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Caring for God’s family

Don’t correct an older man, but encourage him like he’s your father; treat younger men like your brothers, treat older women like your mother, and treat younger women like your sisters with appropriate respect.

Take care of widows who are truly needy. But if a particular widow has children or grandchildren, they should first learn to respect their own family and repay their parents, because this pleases God. A widow who is truly needy and all alone puts her hope in God and keeps on going with requests and prayers, night and day. But a widow who tries to live a life of luxury is dead even while she is alive. Teach these things so that the families[a] will be without fault. But if someone doesn’t provide for their own family, and especially for a member of their household, they have denied the faith. They are worse than those who have no faith.

Put a widow on the list who is older than 60 years old and who was faithful to her husband. 10 She should have a reputation for doing good: raising children, providing hospitality to strangers, washing the feet of the saints, helping those in distress, and dedicating herself to every kind of good thing. 11 But don’t accept younger widows for the list. When their physical desires distract them from Christ, they will want to get married. 12 Then they will be judged for setting aside their earlier commitment. 13 Also, they learn to be lazy by going from house to house. They are not only lazy, but they also become gossips and busybodies, talking about things they shouldn’t. 14 So I want younger widows to marry, have children, and manage their homes so that they won’t give the enemy any reason to slander us. (15 Some have already turned away to follow Satan.) 16 If any woman who is a believer has widows in her family, she should take care of them and not burden the church, so that it can help other widows who are truly needy.

Instructions for elders

17 Elders who lead well should be paid double, especially those who work with public speaking and teaching. 18 The scripture says, Don’t put a muzzle on an ox while it treads grain,[b] and Workers deserve their pay.[c] 19 Don’t accept an accusation made against an elder unless it is confirmed by two or three witnesses. 20 Discipline those who are sinning in front of everyone so that all the others will be afraid. 21 I charge you before God and Christ Jesus and the elect angels to follow these practices without bias, and without playing favorites. 22 Don’t rush to commission anyone to leadership, and don’t participate in the sins of others. Keep yourself morally pure.

23 Don’t drink water anymore, but use a little wine because of your stomach problems and your frequent illnesses. 24 The sins of some people are obvious, and the sins are judged before the people must face judgment, but the sins of other people show up later. 25 In the same way, the good that people do is also obvious and can’t be hidden.

信徒的責任

不要斥責年長的,要像對待父親一樣勸他們;對待青年男子要情同手足; 對待年長的婦女要情同母親;對待青年女子要心思純正,視她們如姊妹。

要敬重和幫助那些真正有需要的寡婦。 如果寡婦有兒孫,就要叫她們的兒孫在家中學習盡孝道,奉養她們,以報答養育之恩,這是上帝所悅納的。 真正有需要、無依無靠的寡婦仰賴上帝的幫助,晝夜不住地禱告祈求。 但貪圖享受的寡婦雖然活著,卻已經死了。 你當教導眾人這些事,好叫他們無可指責。 誰不照顧自己的親屬,尤其是不照顧自己的家人,就是違背真道,比不信的人還壞。

列入名冊的寡婦必須年滿六十歲,在婚姻上從一而終, 10 並且在善事上有好名聲,如教養兒女、接待外人、服侍聖徒、救助困苦、竭力做各種善事。

11 不要把年輕的寡婦列入名冊,因為當她們情慾衝動,無法持守對基督的委身時,就想再嫁, 12 以致違背了起初的誓言而受審判。 13 況且,她們不僅懶散成性,四處串門,還說長道短,好管閒事,搬弄是非。 14 所以,我建議年輕的寡婦再嫁,生兒育女,料理家務,不要給仇敵毀謗的機會, 15 因為有些人已經偏離正道,去追隨撒旦了。 16 女信徒的家裡若有寡婦,就應該自己照顧她們,免得加重教會的負擔,這樣教會才能照顧那些真正無依無靠的寡婦。

17 那些善於管理教會的長老,尤其是那些辛勤傳道和教導人的,理當得到加倍的尊敬和報酬。 18 因為聖經上說:「牛在踩穀時,不可籠住牠的嘴。」又說:「做工的得報酬是應該的。」 19 若有人向你控告長老,必須有兩三個證人,否則不要受理。 20 那些一直犯罪的人,你要當眾責備他們,以警戒眾人。

21 我在上帝和主耶穌基督以及蒙揀選的眾天使面前吩咐你:要遵行這些話,不要有成見,不要偏心; 22 為人行按手禮,不要操之過急。不要沾染別人的罪,要潔身自好。

23 你的胃不好,經常生病,不要只喝水,要稍微喝一點酒。

24 有些人的罪很明顯,自招審判,有些人的罪日後才暴露出來。 25 同樣,有些善行很明顯,不明顯的也不會被長久埋沒。