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Warnings against False Teachers

Now the Holy Spirit tells us clearly that in the last times some will turn away from the true faith; they will follow deceptive spirits and teachings that come from demons. These people are hypocrites and liars, and their consciences are dead.[a]

They will say it is wrong to be married and wrong to eat certain foods. But God created those foods to be eaten with thanks by faithful people who know the truth. Since everything God created is good, we should not reject any of it but receive it with thanks. For we know it is made acceptable[b] by the word of God and prayer.

A Good Servant of Christ Jesus

If you explain these things to the brothers and sisters,[c] Timothy, you will be a worthy servant of Christ Jesus, one who is nourished by the message of faith and the good teaching you have followed. Do not waste time arguing over godless ideas and old wives’ tales. Instead, train yourself to be godly. “Physical training is good, but training for godliness is much better, promising benefits in this life and in the life to come.” This is a trustworthy saying, and everyone should accept it. 10 This is why we work hard and continue to struggle,[d] for our hope is in the living God, who is the Savior of all people and particularly of all believers.

11 Teach these things and insist that everyone learn them. 12 Don’t let anyone think less of you because you are young. Be an example to all believers in what you say, in the way you live, in your love, your faith, and your purity. 13 Until I get there, focus on reading the Scriptures to the church, encouraging the believers, and teaching them.

14 Do not neglect the spiritual gift you received through the prophecy spoken over you when the elders of the church laid their hands on you. 15 Give your complete attention to these matters. Throw yourself into your tasks so that everyone will see your progress. 16 Keep a close watch on how you live and on your teaching. Stay true to what is right for the sake of your own salvation and the salvation of those who hear you.

Footnotes

  1. 4:2 Greek are seared.
  2. 4:5 Or made holy.
  3. 4:6 Greek brothers.
  4. 4:10 Some manuscripts read continue to suffer.

Conseils à propos des fausses doctrines

Mais l'Esprit dit expressément que, dans les derniers temps, certains abandonneront la foi pour s'attacher à des esprits trompeurs et à des doctrines de démons, car ils seront égarés par l'hypocrisie de menteurs dont la conscience est marquée au fer rouge[a]. Ces gens-là interdisent de se marier et de consommer des aliments que Dieu a pourtant créés pour qu'ils soient pris avec reconnaissance par ceux qui sont croyants et qui ont connu la vérité. Tout ce que Dieu a créé est bon et rien ne doit être rejeté, pourvu qu'on le prenne dans une attitude de reconnaissance, car cela est rendu saint par la parole de Dieu et la prière.

En exposant cela aux frères et sœurs, tu seras un bon serviteur de Jésus-Christ, nourri des paroles de la foi et du bon enseignement que tu as fidèlement suivi. Rejette les contes profanes de vieilles femmes. Exerce-toi plutôt à la piété. En effet, l'exercice physique est utile à peu de chose, tandis que la piété est utile à tout, car elle a la promesse de la vie présente et de la vie à venir. Voilà une parole certaine, digne d'être acceptée sans réserve. 10 C’est dans cette perspective en effet que nous travaillons et que nous nous laissons insulter, parce que nous avons mis notre espérance dans le Dieu vivant qui est le Sauveur de tous les hommes, et en particulier des croyants.

11 Transmets ces instructions et enseigne-les. 12 Que personne ne méprise ta jeunesse, mais sois un modèle pour les croyants par tes paroles, ta conduite, ton amour, [ton esprit,] ta foi, ta pureté. 13 En attendant que je vienne, applique-toi à lire les Ecritures dans l’assemblée, à encourager, à enseigner. 14 Ne néglige pas le don que tu as reçu, celui qui t'a été donné d’après une prophétie lorsque le conseil des anciens a posé les mains sur toi. 15 Occupe-toi de ces choses, donne-toi tout entier à elles, afin que tes progrès soient évidents pour tous. 16 Veille sur toi-même et sur ton enseignement. Mets-y de la persévérance, car en agissant ainsi, tu te sauveras toi-même ainsi que ceux qui t'écoutent.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothée 4:2 Marquée au fer rouge: on marquait au fer rouge les esclaves fugitifs et les criminels.

The Spirit(A) clearly says that in later times(B) some will abandon the faith and follow deceiving spirits(C) and things taught by demons. Such teachings come through hypocritical liars, whose consciences have been seared as with a hot iron.(D) They forbid people to marry(E) and order them to abstain from certain foods,(F) which God created(G) to be received with thanksgiving(H) by those who believe and who know the truth. For everything God created is good,(I) and nothing is to be rejected(J) if it is received with thanksgiving, because it is consecrated by the word of God(K) and prayer.

If you point these things out to the brothers and sisters,[a] you will be a good minister of Christ Jesus, nourished on the truths of the faith(L) and of the good teaching that you have followed.(M) Have nothing to do with godless myths and old wives’ tales;(N) rather, train yourself to be godly.(O) For physical training is of some value, but godliness has value for all things,(P) holding promise for both the present life(Q) and the life to come.(R) This is a trustworthy saying(S) that deserves full acceptance. 10 That is why we labor and strive, because we have put our hope in the living God,(T) who is the Savior of all people,(U) and especially of those who believe.

11 Command and teach these things.(V) 12 Don’t let anyone look down on you(W) because you are young, but set an example(X) for the believers in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith(Y) and in purity. 13 Until I come,(Z) devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture,(AA) to preaching and to teaching. 14 Do not neglect your gift, which was given you through prophecy(AB) when the body of elders(AC) laid their hands on you.(AD)

15 Be diligent in these matters; give yourself wholly to them, so that everyone may see your progress. 16 Watch your life and doctrine closely. Persevere in them, because if you do, you will save(AE) both yourself and your hearers.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 4:6 The Greek word for brothers and sisters (adelphoi) refers here to believers, both men and women, as part of God’s family.