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Warnings against False Teachers

Now the Holy Spirit tells us clearly that in the last times some will turn away from the true faith; they will follow deceptive spirits and teachings that come from demons. These people are hypocrites and liars, and their consciences are dead.[a]

They will say it is wrong to be married and wrong to eat certain foods. But God created those foods to be eaten with thanks by faithful people who know the truth. Since everything God created is good, we should not reject any of it but receive it with thanks. For we know it is made acceptable[b] by the word of God and prayer.

A Good Servant of Christ Jesus

If you explain these things to the brothers and sisters,[c] Timothy, you will be a worthy servant of Christ Jesus, one who is nourished by the message of faith and the good teaching you have followed. Do not waste time arguing over godless ideas and old wives’ tales. Instead, train yourself to be godly. “Physical training is good, but training for godliness is much better, promising benefits in this life and in the life to come.” This is a trustworthy saying, and everyone should accept it. 10 This is why we work hard and continue to struggle,[d] for our hope is in the living God, who is the Savior of all people and particularly of all believers.

11 Teach these things and insist that everyone learn them. 12 Don’t let anyone think less of you because you are young. Be an example to all believers in what you say, in the way you live, in your love, your faith, and your purity. 13 Until I get there, focus on reading the Scriptures to the church, encouraging the believers, and teaching them.

14 Do not neglect the spiritual gift you received through the prophecy spoken over you when the elders of the church laid their hands on you. 15 Give your complete attention to these matters. Throw yourself into your tasks so that everyone will see your progress. 16 Keep a close watch on how you live and on your teaching. Stay true to what is right for the sake of your own salvation and the salvation of those who hear you.

Footnotes

  1. 4:2 Greek are seared.
  2. 4:5 Or made holy.
  3. 4:6 Greek brothers.
  4. 4:10 Some manuscripts read continue to suffer.

Some Will Depart from the Faith

Now (A)the Spirit expressly says that (B)in later times some will depart from the faith by devoting themselves to (C)deceitful spirits and teachings of demons, through the insincerity of (D)liars whose consciences are seared, (E)who forbid marriage and (F)require abstinence from foods (G)that God created (H)to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and know the truth. For (I)everything created by God is good, and (J)nothing is to be rejected if it is (K)received with thanksgiving, for it is made holy (L)by the word of God and prayer.

A Good Servant of Christ Jesus

(M)If you put these things before the brothers,[a] you will be a good servant of Christ Jesus, being trained in the words of the faith and of the good doctrine that you have (N)followed. Have nothing to do with irreverent, (O)silly myths. Rather (P)train yourself for godliness; for while (Q)bodily training is of some value, godliness (R)is of value in every way, as (S)it holds promise for the present life and also for the life to come. The saying is (T)trustworthy and deserving of full acceptance. 10 For to this end we toil and strive,[b] because we have our hope set on the living God, (U)who is the Savior of all people, especially of those who believe.

11 Command and teach (V)these things. 12 (W)Let no one despise you for your youth, but set the believers (X)an example in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith, in purity. 13 Until I come, devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, to exhortation, to teaching. 14 (Y)Do not neglect the gift you have, which was given you (Z)by prophecy when the council of elders (AA)laid their hands on you. 15 Practice these things, immerse yourself in them,[c] so that (AB)all may see your progress. 16 (AC)Keep a close watch on yourself and on the teaching. Persist in this, for by so doing you will save (AD)both yourself and (AE)your hearers.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 4:6 Or brothers and sisters. In New Testament usage, depending on the context, the plural Greek word adelphoi (translated “brothers”) may refer either to brothers or to brothers and sisters
  2. 1 Timothy 4:10 Some manuscripts and suffer reproach
  3. 1 Timothy 4:15 Greek be in them

The Great Apostasy

Now the Spirit [a]expressly says that in latter times some will depart from the faith, giving heed (A)to deceiving spirits and doctrines of demons, (B)speaking lies in hypocrisy, having their own conscience (C)seared with a hot iron, forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from foods which God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and know the truth. For every creature of God is good, and nothing is to be refused if it is received with thanksgiving; for it is [b]sanctified by the word of God and prayer.

A Good Servant of Jesus Christ

If you instruct the brethren in these things, you will be a good minister of Jesus Christ, (D)nourished in the words of faith and of the good doctrine which you have carefully followed. But (E)reject profane and old wives’ fables, and (F)exercise yourself toward godliness. For (G)bodily exercise profits a little, but godliness is profitable for all things, (H)having promise of the life that now is and of that which is to come. This is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptance. 10 For to this end [c]we both labor and suffer reproach, because we trust in the living God, (I)who is the Savior of all men, especially of those who believe. 11 These things command and teach.

Take Heed to Your Ministry

12 Let no one [d]despise your youth, but be an (J)example to the believers in word, in conduct, in love, [e]in spirit, in faith, in purity. 13 Till I come, give attention to reading, to exhortation, to [f]doctrine. 14 (K)Do not neglect the gift that is in you, which was given to you by prophecy (L)with the laying on of the hands of the eldership. 15 Meditate on these things; give yourself entirely to them, that your progress may be evident to all. 16 Take heed to yourself and to the doctrine. Continue in them, for in doing this you will save both yourself and those who hear you.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 4:1 explicitly
  2. 1 Timothy 4:5 set apart
  3. 1 Timothy 4:10 NU we labor and strive,
  4. 1 Timothy 4:12 look down on your youthfulness
  5. 1 Timothy 4:12 NU omits in spirit
  6. 1 Timothy 4:13 teaching

Conseils à propos des fausses doctrines

Mais l'Esprit dit expressément que, dans les derniers temps, certains abandonneront la foi pour s'attacher à des esprits trompeurs et à des doctrines de démons, car ils seront égarés par l'hypocrisie de menteurs dont la conscience est marquée au fer rouge[a]. Ces gens-là interdisent de se marier et de consommer des aliments que Dieu a pourtant créés pour qu'ils soient pris avec reconnaissance par ceux qui sont croyants et qui ont connu la vérité. Tout ce que Dieu a créé est bon et rien ne doit être rejeté, pourvu qu'on le prenne dans une attitude de reconnaissance, car cela est rendu saint par la parole de Dieu et la prière.

En exposant cela aux frères et sœurs, tu seras un bon serviteur de Jésus-Christ, nourri des paroles de la foi et du bon enseignement que tu as fidèlement suivi. Rejette les contes profanes de vieilles femmes. Exerce-toi plutôt à la piété. En effet, l'exercice physique est utile à peu de chose, tandis que la piété est utile à tout, car elle a la promesse de la vie présente et de la vie à venir. Voilà une parole certaine, digne d'être acceptée sans réserve. 10 C’est dans cette perspective en effet que nous travaillons et que nous nous laissons insulter, parce que nous avons mis notre espérance dans le Dieu vivant qui est le Sauveur de tous les hommes, et en particulier des croyants.

11 Transmets ces instructions et enseigne-les. 12 Que personne ne méprise ta jeunesse, mais sois un modèle pour les croyants par tes paroles, ta conduite, ton amour, [ton esprit,] ta foi, ta pureté. 13 En attendant que je vienne, applique-toi à lire les Ecritures dans l’assemblée, à encourager, à enseigner. 14 Ne néglige pas le don que tu as reçu, celui qui t'a été donné d’après une prophétie lorsque le conseil des anciens a posé les mains sur toi. 15 Occupe-toi de ces choses, donne-toi tout entier à elles, afin que tes progrès soient évidents pour tous. 16 Veille sur toi-même et sur ton enseignement. Mets-y de la persévérance, car en agissant ainsi, tu te sauveras toi-même ainsi que ceux qui t'écoutent.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothée 4:2 Marquée au fer rouge: on marquait au fer rouge les esclaves fugitifs et les criminels.