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It is a true saying that if a man wants to be a pastor[a] he has a good ambition. For a pastor must be a good man whose life cannot be spoken against. He must have only one wife, and he must be hard working and thoughtful, orderly, and full of good deeds. He must enjoy having guests in his home and must be a good Bible teacher. He must not be a drinker or quarrelsome, but he must be gentle and kind and not be one who loves money. He must have a well-behaved family, with children who obey quickly and quietly. For if a man can’t make his own little family behave, how can he help the whole church?

The pastor must not be a new Christian because he might be proud of being chosen so soon, and pride comes before a fall. (Satan’s downfall is an example.) Also, he must be well spoken of by people outside the church—those who aren’t Christians—so that Satan can’t trap him with many accusations and leave him without freedom to lead his flock.

The deacons must be the same sort of good, steady men as the pastors. They must not be heavy drinkers and must not be greedy for money. They must be earnest, wholehearted followers of Christ, who is the hidden Source of their faith. 10 Before they are asked to be deacons, they should be given other jobs in the church as a test of their character and ability, and if they do well, then they may be chosen as deacons.

11 Their wives must be thoughtful, not heavy drinkers, not gossipers, but faithful in everything they do. 12 Deacons should have only one wife, and they should have happy, obedient families. 13 Those who do well as deacons will be well rewarded both by respect from others and also by developing their own confidence and bold trust in the Lord.

14 I am writing these things to you now, even though I hope to be with you soon, 15 so that if I don’t come for a while, you will know what kind of men you should choose as officers for the church of the living God, which contains and holds high the truth of God.

16 It is quite true that the way to live a godly life is not an easy matter. But the answer lies in Christ, who came to earth as a man, was proved spotless and pure in his Spirit, was served by angels, was preached among the nations, was accepted by men everywhere, and was received up again to his glory in heaven.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 3:1 pastor, more literally, “church leader,” or “presiding elder.”

监督与执事的资格

“人若渴望做教会的监督,他是在爱慕尊贵的工作。”这句话千真万确。 做监督的人必须无可指责,只有一位妻子,为人节制自律、通情达理、受人尊敬、乐于接待客旅、善于教导, 不酗酒、不好斗、要温和、不争吵、不贪财, 善于管理自己的家,受儿女的敬重和孝顺。 一个人要是不懂得管理自己的家,又怎能照顾上帝的教会呢? 初信主的人不可做监督,免得他自高自大,遭受魔鬼所受的惩罚。 做监督的在教会以外也必须有好名声,以免被人指责,陷入魔鬼的圈套。

同样,做执事的也要品行端正,说话诚实,不好酒,不贪财, 要存着清洁的良心持守奥妙的真道。 10 他们要先接受考验,倘若无可指责,就可以立他们为执事。 11 执事的妻子[a]也要品行端正,不搬弄是非,为人节制,做事忠心。 12 执事只能有一位妻子,他要管好自己的儿女和自己的家。 13 尽忠职守的执事能得到好声誉,也会对基督耶稣有坚定的信心。

奥妙无比的信仰

14 我希望能尽快去你那里,但还是写信告诉你这些事。 15 这样,如果我行期延误,你也可以知道在上帝的家中该怎么做。这家是永活上帝的教会,是真理的柱石和根基。 16 毫无疑问,我们伟大的信仰奥妙无比:

祂以肉身显现,
被圣灵证明为义,
被天使看见,
被传扬到列邦,
被世人信奉,
被接到天上的荣耀中。

Footnotes

  1. 3:11 执事的妻子”或译“女执事”。