1 Timothy 3
New American Standard Bible
Overseers and Deacons
3 (A)It is a trustworthy statement: if any man aspires to the (B)office of [a]overseer, it is a fine work he desires to do. 2 [b](C)An overseer, then, must be above reproach, (D)the husband of one wife, [c](E)temperate, self-controlled, respectable, (F)hospitable, (G)skillful in teaching, 3 (H)not overindulging in wine, not [d]a bully, but gentle, not contentious, (I)free from the love of money. 4 He must be one who (J)manages his own household well, keeping his children under control with all dignity 5 (but if a man does not know how to manage his own household, how will he take care of (K)the church of God?), 6 and not a new convert, so that he will not become (L)conceited and fall into (M)condemnation [e]incurred by the devil. 7 And he must (N)have a good reputation with (O)those outside the church, so that he will not fall into [f]disgrace and (P)the snare of the devil.
8 (Q)Deacons likewise must be men of dignity, not [g]insincere, (R)not prone to drink much wine, (S)not greedy for money, 9 (T)but holding to the mystery of the faith with a clear conscience. 10 (U)These men must also first be tested; then have them serve as deacons if they are beyond reproach. 11 [h]Women must likewise be dignified, (V)not malicious gossips, but [i](W)temperate, faithful in all things. 12 (X)Deacons must be (Y)husbands of one wife, and [j](Z)good managers of their children and their own households. 13 For those who have served well as deacons (AA)obtain for themselves a [k]high standing and great confidence in the faith that is in Christ Jesus.
14 I am writing these things to you, hoping to come to you before long; 15 but [l]in case I am delayed, I write so that you will know how one should act in (AB)the household of God, which is the (AC)church of (AD)the living God, the (AE)pillar and support of the truth. 16 Beyond question, great is (AF)the mystery of godliness:
He who was (AG)revealed in the flesh,
Was [m](AH)vindicated [n]in the Spirit,
(AI)Seen by angels,
(AJ)Proclaimed among the nations,
(AK)Believed on in the world,
(AL)Taken up in glory.
Footnotes
- 1 Timothy 3:1 Or bishop
- 1 Timothy 3:2 Lit The
- 1 Timothy 3:2 Or level-headed
- 1 Timothy 3:3 Or combative
- 1 Timothy 3:6 Lit of the devil
- 1 Timothy 3:7 Or reproach
- 1 Timothy 3:8 Or given to double-talk
- 1 Timothy 3:11 I.e., either deacons’ wives or deaconesses
- 1 Timothy 3:11 Or level-headed
- 1 Timothy 3:12 Lit managing well
- 1 Timothy 3:13 Lit good
- 1 Timothy 3:15 Lit if I delay
- 1 Timothy 3:16 Or justified
- 1 Timothy 3:16 Or by
1 Timothée 3
La Bible du Semeur
Les dirigeants dans l’Eglise et leurs assistants
3 « Celui qui aspire à être un dirigeant dans l’Eglise désire une belle tâche. » Cette parole est certaine. 2 Il faut toutefois que le dirigeant soit un homme irréprochable : mari fidèle à sa femme[a], faisant preuve de modération, réfléchi et vivant de façon convenable. Qu’il soit hospitalier et capable d’enseigner. 3 Il ne doit pas être buveur ni querelleur, mais au contraire aimable, pacifique et désintéressé.
4 Qu’il dirige bien sa famille et maintienne ses enfants dans l’obéissance, en toute dignité. 5 Car, comment un homme qui ne dirige pas bien sa famille, serait-il qualifié pour prendre soin de l’Eglise de Dieu ? 6 Que ce ne soit pas un converti de fraîche date, de peur qu’il se laisse aveugler par l’orgueil et tombe sous la même condamnation que le diable[b]. 7 Enfin, il doit aussi jouir d’une bonne réputation parmi ceux qui ne font pas partie de la famille de Dieu afin de ne pas s’exposer au mépris public et de ne pas tomber dans les pièges du diable.
8 Il en va de même des diacres[c]. Ils doivent inspirer le respect : qu’ils soient des hommes de parole, sans penchant pour la boisson ni pour le gain malhonnête. 9 Ils doivent garder avec une bonne conscience la vérité révélée de la foi. 10 Il faut qu’eux aussi soient d’abord soumis à examen. Ensuite, si on n’a rien à leur reprocher, ils accompliront leur service.
11 Il en va de même pour les diaconesses[d] : elles doivent inspirer le respect : qu’elles ne soient pas médisantes ; qu’elles fassent preuve de modération et soient dignes de confiance dans tous les domaines.
12 Que les diacres soient des maris fidèles[e] ; qu’ils assument bien leurs responsabilités à l’égard de leurs enfants et de leur famille. 13 Car ceux qui remplissent bien leur ministère acquièrent une situation respectée et une grande assurance dans la foi en Jésus-Christ.
Le secret révélé
14 J’ai bon espoir de venir te rejoindre très bientôt ; je t’écris cependant tout cela 15 afin que, si ma venue devait être retardée, tu saches, en attendant, comment on doit se comporter dans la famille de Dieu, c’est-à-dire dans l’Eglise du Dieu vivant. Cette Eglise est une colonne qui proclame la vérité, un lieu où elle est fermement établie[f]. 16 Voici ce que nous reconnaissons ensemble : – il est grand le secret du plan de Dieu, Christ, qui fait l’objet de notre foi.
Il s’est révélé[g] ╵comme un être humain,
et, déclaré juste ╵par le Saint-Esprit,
il a été vu ╵par les anges.
Il a été proclamé ╵parmi les non-Juifs.
On a cru en lui ╵dans le monde entier.
Il a été élevé ╵dans la gloire.
Footnotes
- 3.2 Cette interprétation est conforme aux inscriptions funéraires juives et païennes mises au jour. D’autres comprennent : mari d’une seule femme ou qu’il n’ait été marié qu’une seule fois (voir l’expression symétrique, pour les veuves, en 5.9).
- 3.6 Autre traduction : sous l’accusation portée par le diable.
- 3.8 Le mot grec qui a donné par francisation le mot diacre signifiait serviteur. Il est devenu, dans certaines des Eglises primitives, un titre désignant sans doute des assistants des dirigeants des Eglises.
- 3.11 D’autres comprennent : leurs femmes aussi doivent…
- 3.12 Voir note sur 3.2.
- 3.15 L’apôtre emploie l’image de la colonne commémorative et celle du siège ou du trône. D’autres comprennent : cette Eglise est la colonne et le rempart de la vérité.
- 3.16 Cantique ou confession de foi de l’Eglise primitive.
1 Timothy 3
New International Version
Qualifications for Overseers and Deacons
3 Here is a trustworthy saying:(A) Whoever aspires to be an overseer(B) desires a noble task. 2 Now the overseer is to be above reproach,(C) faithful to his wife,(D) temperate,(E) self-controlled, respectable, hospitable,(F) able to teach,(G) 3 not given to drunkenness,(H) not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome,(I) not a lover of money.(J) 4 He must manage his own family well and see that his children obey him, and he must do so in a manner worthy of full[a] respect.(K) 5 (If anyone does not know how to manage his own family, how can he take care of God’s church?)(L) 6 He must not be a recent convert, or he may become conceited(M) and fall under the same judgment(N) as the devil. 7 He must also have a good reputation with outsiders,(O) so that he will not fall into disgrace and into the devil’s trap.(P)
8 In the same way, deacons[b](Q) are to be worthy of respect, sincere, not indulging in much wine,(R) and not pursuing dishonest gain. 9 They must keep hold of the deep truths of the faith with a clear conscience.(S) 10 They must first be tested;(T) and then if there is nothing against them, let them serve as deacons.
11 In the same way, the women[c] are to be worthy of respect, not malicious talkers(U) but temperate(V) and trustworthy in everything.
12 A deacon must be faithful to his wife(W) and must manage his children and his household well.(X) 13 Those who have served well gain an excellent standing and great assurance in their faith in Christ Jesus.
Reasons for Paul’s Instructions
14 Although I hope to come to you soon, I am writing you these instructions so that, 15 if I am delayed, you will know how people ought to conduct themselves in God’s household, which is the church(Y) of the living God,(Z) the pillar and foundation of the truth. 16 Beyond all question, the mystery(AA) from which true godliness(AB) springs is great:
Footnotes
- 1 Timothy 3:4 Or him with proper
- 1 Timothy 3:8 The word deacons refers here to Christians designated to serve with the overseers/elders of the church in a variety of ways; similarly in verse 12; and in Romans 16:1 and Phil. 1:1.
- 1 Timothy 3:11 Possibly deacons’ wives or women who are deacons
- 1 Timothy 3:16 Or vindicated in spirit
1 Timothy 3
King James Version
3 This is a true saying, if a man desire the office of a bishop, he desireth a good work.
2 A bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, vigilant, sober, of good behaviour, given to hospitality, apt to teach;
3 Not given to wine, no striker, not greedy of filthy lucre; but patient, not a brawler, not covetous;
4 One that ruleth well his own house, having his children in subjection with all gravity;
5 (For if a man know not how to rule his own house, how shall he take care of the church of God?)
6 Not a novice, lest being lifted up with pride he fall into the condemnation of the devil.
7 Moreover he must have a good report of them which are without; lest he fall into reproach and the snare of the devil.
8 Likewise must the deacons be grave, not doubletongued, not given to much wine, not greedy of filthy lucre;
9 Holding the mystery of the faith in a pure conscience.
10 And let these also first be proved; then let them use the office of a deacon, being found blameless.
11 Even so must their wives be grave, not slanderers, sober, faithful in all things.
12 Let the deacons be the husbands of one wife, ruling their children and their own houses well.
13 For they that have used the office of a deacon well purchase to themselves a good degree, and great boldness in the faith which is in Christ Jesus.
14 These things write I unto thee, hoping to come unto thee shortly:
15 But if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth.
16 And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory.
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