Add parallel Print Page Options

Overseers and Deacons

This is a faithful and trustworthy saying: if any man [eagerly] seeks the office of [a]overseer (bishop, superintendent), he desires an excellent task. Now an overseer must be blameless and beyond reproach, the husband of one wife, self-controlled, sensible, respectable, hospitable, able to teach, not addicted to wine, not [b]a bully nor quick-tempered and hot-headed, but gentle and considerate, free from the love of money [not greedy for wealth and its inherent power—financially ethical]. He must manage his own household well, keeping his children under control with all dignity [keeping them respectful and well-behaved] (for if a man does not know how to manage his own household, how will he take care of the church of God?). and He must not be a new convert, so that he will not [behave stupidly and] become conceited [by appointment to this high office] and fall into the [same] condemnation incurred by the devil [for his arrogance and pride].(A) And he must have a good reputation and be well thought of by those outside the church, so that he will not be discredited and fall into the devil’s trap.

[c]Deacons likewise must be men worthy of respect [honorable, financially ethical, of good character], not double-tongued [speakers of half-truths], not addicted to wine, not greedy for dishonest gain, but upholding and fully understanding the mystery [that is, the true doctrine] of the [Christian] faith with a clear conscience [resulting from behavior consistent with spiritual maturity]. 10 These men must first be tested; then if they are found to be blameless and beyond reproach [in their Christian lives], let them serve as deacons. 11 [d]Women must likewise be worthy of respect, not malicious gossips, but self-controlled, [thoroughly] trustworthy in all things. 12 Deacons must be husbands of only one wife, and good managers of their children and their own households. 13 For those who have served well as deacons gain a high standing [having a good reputation among the congregation], and great confidence in the faith which is [founded on and centered] in Christ Jesus.

14 I hope to come to you before long, but I am writing these instructions to you 15 in case I am delayed, so that you will know how people ought to conduct themselves in the household of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth. 16 And great, we confess, is the mystery [the hidden truth] of godliness:

He (Jesus Christ) who was revealed in human flesh,
Was justified and vindicated in the Spirit,
Seen by angels,
Preached among the nations,
Believed on in the world,
Taken up in glory.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 3:1 Or bishop.
  2. 1 Timothy 3:3 I.e. like a bully.
  3. 1 Timothy 3:8 Though the Greek word for “deacon” does not occur in Acts (only Paul uses it), it is generally thought that the origin of the office or ministry is found in Acts 6:1-6, where Luke reports that seven men were appointed to assist the church leaders in serving and ministering to members of the congregation.
  4. 1 Timothy 3:11 In Greek, the same word is used for both woman and wife. This verse may refer specifically to either deacons’ wives or deaconesses, rather than the congregation in general.

监督与执事的资格

“人若渴望做教会的监督,他是在爱慕尊贵的工作。”这句话千真万确。 做监督的人必须无可指责,只有一位妻子,为人节制自律、通情达理、受人尊敬、乐于接待客旅、善于教导, 不酗酒、不好斗、要温和、不争吵、不贪财, 善于管理自己的家,受儿女的敬重和孝顺。 一个人要是不懂得管理自己的家,又怎能照顾上帝的教会呢? 初信主的人不可做监督,免得他自高自大,遭受魔鬼所受的惩罚。 做监督的在教会以外也必须有好名声,以免被人指责,陷入魔鬼的圈套。

同样,做执事的也要品行端正,说话诚实,不好酒,不贪财, 要存着清洁的良心持守奥妙的真道。 10 他们要先接受考验,倘若无可指责,就可以立他们为执事。 11 执事的妻子[a]也要品行端正,不搬弄是非,为人节制,做事忠心。 12 执事只能有一位妻子,他要管好自己的儿女和自己的家。 13 尽忠职守的执事能得到好声誉,也会对基督耶稣有坚定的信心。

奥妙无比的信仰

14 我希望能尽快去你那里,但还是写信告诉你这些事。 15 这样,如果我行期延误,你也可以知道在上帝的家中该怎么做。这家是永活上帝的教会,是真理的柱石和根基。 16 毫无疑问,我们伟大的信仰奥妙无比:

祂以肉身显现,
被圣灵证明为义,
被天使看见,
被传扬到列邦,
被世人信奉,
被接到天上的荣耀中。

Footnotes

  1. 3:11 执事的妻子”或译“女执事”。