Overseers and Deacons

(A)It is a trustworthy statement: if any man aspires to the (B)office of [a]overseer, it is a fine work he desires to do. [b](C)An overseer, then, must be above reproach, (D)the husband of one wife, [c](E)temperate, self-controlled, respectable, (F)hospitable, (G)skillful in teaching, (H)not overindulging in wine, not [d]a bully, but gentle, not contentious, (I)free from the love of money. He must be one who (J)manages his own household well, keeping his children under control with all dignity (but if a man does not know how to manage his own household, how will he take care of (K)the church of God?), and not a new convert, so that he will not become (L)conceited and fall into (M)condemnation [e]incurred by the devil. And he must (N)have a good reputation with (O)those outside the church, so that he will not fall into [f]disgrace and (P)the snare of the devil.

(Q)Deacons likewise must be men of dignity, not [g]insincere, (R)not prone to drink much wine, (S)not greedy for money, (T)but holding to the mystery of the faith with a clear conscience. 10 (U)These men must also first be tested; then have them serve as deacons if they are beyond reproach. 11 [h]Women must likewise be dignified, (V)not malicious gossips, but [i](W)temperate, faithful in all things. 12 (X)Deacons must be (Y)husbands of one wife, and [j](Z)good managers of their children and their own households. 13 For those who have served well as deacons (AA)obtain for themselves a [k]high standing and great confidence in the faith that is in Christ Jesus.

14 I am writing these things to you, hoping to come to you before long; 15 but [l]in case I am delayed, I write so that you will know how one should act in (AB)the household of God, which is the (AC)church of (AD)the living God, the (AE)pillar and support of the truth. 16 Beyond question, great is (AF)the mystery of godliness:

He who was (AG)revealed in the flesh,
Was [m](AH)vindicated [n]in the Spirit,
(AI)Seen by angels,
(AJ)Proclaimed among the nations,
(AK)Believed on in the world,
(AL)Taken up in glory.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 3:1 Or bishop
  2. 1 Timothy 3:2 Lit The
  3. 1 Timothy 3:2 Or level-headed
  4. 1 Timothy 3:3 Or combative
  5. 1 Timothy 3:6 Lit of the devil
  6. 1 Timothy 3:7 Or reproach
  7. 1 Timothy 3:8 Or given to double-talk
  8. 1 Timothy 3:11 I.e., either deacons’ wives or deaconesses
  9. 1 Timothy 3:11 Or level-headed
  10. 1 Timothy 3:12 Lit managing well
  11. 1 Timothy 3:13 Lit good
  12. 1 Timothy 3:15 Lit if I delay
  13. 1 Timothy 3:16 Or justified
  14. 1 Timothy 3:16 Or by

Voraussetzungen für Gemeindeleiter und Diakone (Kapitel 3)

Wer eine Gemeinde leiten kann

Das ist wahr: Wer eine Gemeinde leiten will, der strebt damit eine schöne und große Aufgabe an. Allerdings muss ein solcher Mann ein vorbildliches Leben führen; das heißt, er soll seiner Frau die Treue halten,[a] maßvoll und besonnen sein und keinen Anstoß erregen. Ihn muss Gastfreundschaft auszeichnen, und er soll andere gut im Glauben unterweisen können. Außerdem darf er weder ein Trinker sein noch gewalttätig oder streitsüchtig; vielmehr soll er freundlich und friedfertig seine Arbeit tun und nicht am Geld hängen.

Er soll verantwortungsbewusst für seine Familie sorgen, die Kinder sollen ihn achten und auf ihn hören. Denn wie kann jemand, dem schon seine eigene Familie über den Kopf wächst, die Gemeinde Gottes leiten? Er soll nicht erst vor kurzem Christ geworden sein; er könnte sonst schnell überheblich werden, und so hätte der Teufel ihn dahin gebracht, dass Gott sein Urteil über ihn sprechen muss. Wer eine Gemeinde leitet, soll auch bei Nichtchristen in einem guten Ruf stehen, damit er nicht ins Gerede kommt und so dem Teufel in die Falle geht.

Wer Diakon werden kann

Auch die Diakone in der Gemeinde sollen geachtete Leute sein, ehrlich und glaubwürdig in ihrem Reden; sie sollen nicht zu viel Wein trinken und nicht darauf aus sein, sich durch unehrliche Geschäfte zu bereichern. Denn das Geheimnis, das ihnen mit dem Glauben anvertraut wurde, können sie nur in einem reinen Gewissen bewahren. 10 Die Diakone müssen sich ebenfalls zuerst bewähren. Nur wenn an ihnen nichts auszusetzen ist, darf man sie zum Dienst zulassen. 11 Genauso sollen die Diakoninnen[b] vorbildlich leben, keine Klatschmäuler sein, sondern besonnen und in allen Dingen zuverlässig. 12 Auch für einen Diakon gilt, dass er seiner Frau die Treue halten und verantwortungsbewusst für seine Familie sorgen muss. 13 Wer sich so in seinem Dienst als Diakon bewährt, den wird die Gemeinde achten, und er selbst wird die Zuversicht und Freude ausstrahlen, wie sie der Glaube an Jesus Christus schenkt.

Das Geheimnis des Glaubens

14 Ich habe dir, lieber Timotheus, das alles geschrieben, obwohl ich hoffe, bald selbst zu dir zu kommen. 15 Aber falls sich mein Besuch noch hinauszögern sollte, weißt du nun, wie man sich im Haus Gottes, in seiner Gemeinde, zu verhalten hat. Die Gemeinde des lebendigen Gottes ist der tragende Pfeiler und das Fundament der Wahrheit.

16 Eins steht ohne jeden Zweifel fest: Groß und einzigartig ist das Geheimnis unseres Glaubens:

In die Welt kam Christus als ein Mensch,
und der Geist Gottes bestätigte seine Würde.
Er wurde gesehen von den Engeln
und gepredigt den Völkern der Erde.
In aller Welt glaubt man an ihn,
und er wurde aufgenommen in Gottes Herrlichkeit.

Footnotes

  1. 3,2 Oder: er soll nur einmal verheiratet gewesen sein. – So auch in Vers 12.
  2. 3,11 Oder: Auch ihre Frauen sollen.

Leaders in the Church

This is a true saying: If a man is eager to be a church leader, he desires an excellent work. (A)A church leader must be without fault; he must have only one wife,[a] be sober, self-controlled, and orderly; he must welcome strangers in his home; he must be able to teach; he must not be a drunkard or a violent man, but gentle and peaceful; he must not love money; he must be able to manage his own family well and make his children obey him with all respect. For if a man does not know how to manage his own family, how can he take care of the church of God? He must be mature in the faith, so that he will not swell up with pride and be condemned, as the Devil was. He should be a man who is respected by the people outside the church, so that he will not be disgraced and fall into the Devil's trap.

Helpers in the Church

Church helpers must also have a good character and be sincere; they must not drink too much wine or be greedy for money; they should hold to the revealed truth of the faith with a clear conscience. 10 They should be tested first, and then, if they pass the test, they are to serve. 11 Their wives[b] also must be of good character and must not gossip; they must be sober and honest in everything. 12 A church helper must have only one wife,[c] and be able to manage his children and family well. 13 Those helpers who do their work well win for themselves a good standing and are able to speak boldly about their faith in Christ Jesus.

The Great Secret

14 As I write this letter to you, I hope to come and see you soon. 15 But if I delay, this letter will let you know how we should conduct ourselves in God's household, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and support of the truth. 16 No one can deny how great is the secret of our religion:

He appeared in human form,
    was shown to be right by the Spirit,[d]
    and was seen by angels.
He was preached among the nations,
    was believed in throughout the world,
    and was taken up to heaven.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 3:2 have only one wife; or be married only once.
  2. 1 Timothy 3:11 Their wives; or Women helpers.
  3. 1 Timothy 3:12 have only one wife; or be married only once.
  4. 1 Timothy 3:16 was shown to be right by the Spirit; or and, in spiritual form, was shown to be right.

Qualifications for Overseers and Deacons

Here is a trustworthy saying:(A) Whoever aspires to be an overseer(B) desires a noble task. Now the overseer is to be above reproach,(C) faithful to his wife,(D) temperate,(E) self-controlled, respectable, hospitable,(F) able to teach,(G) not given to drunkenness,(H) not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome,(I) not a lover of money.(J) He must manage his own family well and see that his children obey him, and he must do so in a manner worthy of full[a] respect.(K) (If anyone does not know how to manage his own family, how can he take care of God’s church?)(L) He must not be a recent convert, or he may become conceited(M) and fall under the same judgment(N) as the devil. He must also have a good reputation with outsiders,(O) so that he will not fall into disgrace and into the devil’s trap.(P)

In the same way, deacons[b](Q) are to be worthy of respect, sincere, not indulging in much wine,(R) and not pursuing dishonest gain. They must keep hold of the deep truths of the faith with a clear conscience.(S) 10 They must first be tested;(T) and then if there is nothing against them, let them serve as deacons.

11 In the same way, the women[c] are to be worthy of respect, not malicious talkers(U) but temperate(V) and trustworthy in everything.

12 A deacon must be faithful to his wife(W) and must manage his children and his household well.(X) 13 Those who have served well gain an excellent standing and great assurance in their faith in Christ Jesus.

Reasons for Paul’s Instructions

14 Although I hope to come to you soon, I am writing you these instructions so that, 15 if I am delayed, you will know how people ought to conduct themselves in God’s household, which is the church(Y) of the living God,(Z) the pillar and foundation of the truth. 16 Beyond all question, the mystery(AA) from which true godliness(AB) springs is great:

He appeared in the flesh,(AC)
    was vindicated by the Spirit,[d]
was seen by angels,
    was preached among the nations,(AD)
was believed on in the world,
    was taken up in glory.(AE)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 3:4 Or him with proper
  2. 1 Timothy 3:8 The word deacons refers here to Christians designated to serve with the overseers/elders of the church in a variety of ways; similarly in verse 12; and in Romans 16:1 and Phil. 1:1.
  3. 1 Timothy 3:11 Possibly deacons’ wives or women who are deacons
  4. 1 Timothy 3:16 Or vindicated in spirit