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[a]Faithful is the saying, If a man seeketh the office of a bishop, he desireth a good work. The [b]bishop therefore must be without reproach, the husband of one wife, temperate, sober-minded, orderly, given to hospitality, apt to teach; [c]no brawler, no striker; but gentle, not contentious, no lover of money; one that ruleth well his own house, having his children in subjection with all gravity; (but if a man knoweth not how to rule his own house, how shall he take care of the church of God?) not a novice, lest being puffed up he fall into the [d]condemnation of the devil. Moreover he must have good testimony from them that are without; lest he fall into reproach and the snare of the devil. Deacons in like manner must be grave, not double-tongued, not given to much wine, not greedy of filthy lucre; holding the mystery of the faith in a pure conscience. 10 And let these also first be proved; then let them serve as deacons, if they be blameless. 11 Women in like manner must be grave, not slanderers, temperate, faithful in all things. 12 Let deacons be husbands of one wife, ruling their children and their own houses well. 13 For they that have served well as deacons gain to themselves a good standing, and great boldness in the faith which is in Christ Jesus.

14 These things write I unto thee, hoping to come unto thee shortly; 15 but if I tarry long, that thou mayest know [e]how men ought to behave themselves in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and [f]ground of the truth. 16 And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness;

[g]He who was manifested in the flesh,
Justified in the spirit,
Seen of angels,
Preached among the [h]nations,
Believed on in the world,
Received up in glory.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 3:1 Some connect the words Faithful is the saying with the preceding paragraph.
  2. 1 Timothy 3:2 Or, overseer
  3. 1 Timothy 3:3 Or, not quarrelsome over wine
  4. 1 Timothy 3:6 Greek judgment.
  5. 1 Timothy 3:15 Or, how thou oughtest to behave thyself
  6. 1 Timothy 3:15 Or, stay
  7. 1 Timothy 3:16 The word God, in place of He who, rests on no sufficient ancient evidence. Some ancient authorities read which.
  8. 1 Timothy 3:16 Or, Gentiles

Qualifications for Overseers and Deacons

Here is a trustworthy saying:(A) Whoever aspires to be an overseer(B) desires a noble task. Now the overseer is to be above reproach,(C) faithful to his wife,(D) temperate,(E) self-controlled, respectable, hospitable,(F) able to teach,(G) not given to drunkenness,(H) not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome,(I) not a lover of money.(J) He must manage his own family well and see that his children obey him, and he must do so in a manner worthy of full[a] respect.(K) (If anyone does not know how to manage his own family, how can he take care of God’s church?)(L) He must not be a recent convert, or he may become conceited(M) and fall under the same judgment(N) as the devil. He must also have a good reputation with outsiders,(O) so that he will not fall into disgrace and into the devil’s trap.(P)

In the same way, deacons[b](Q) are to be worthy of respect, sincere, not indulging in much wine,(R) and not pursuing dishonest gain. They must keep hold of the deep truths of the faith with a clear conscience.(S) 10 They must first be tested;(T) and then if there is nothing against them, let them serve as deacons.

11 In the same way, the women[c] are to be worthy of respect, not malicious talkers(U) but temperate(V) and trustworthy in everything.

12 A deacon must be faithful to his wife(W) and must manage his children and his household well.(X) 13 Those who have served well gain an excellent standing and great assurance in their faith in Christ Jesus.

Reasons for Paul’s Instructions

14 Although I hope to come to you soon, I am writing you these instructions so that, 15 if I am delayed, you will know how people ought to conduct themselves in God’s household, which is the church(Y) of the living God,(Z) the pillar and foundation of the truth. 16 Beyond all question, the mystery(AA) from which true godliness(AB) springs is great:

He appeared in the flesh,(AC)
    was vindicated by the Spirit,[d]
was seen by angels,
    was preached among the nations,(AD)
was believed on in the world,
    was taken up in glory.(AE)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 3:4 Or him with proper
  2. 1 Timothy 3:8 The word deacons refers here to Christians designated to serve with the overseers/elders of the church in a variety of ways; similarly in verse 12; and in Romans 16:1 and Phil. 1:1.
  3. 1 Timothy 3:11 Possibly deacons’ wives or women who are deacons
  4. 1 Timothy 3:16 Or vindicated in spirit

Qualifications of Overseers

This is a faithful saying: If a man desires the position of a [a]bishop, he desires a good work. A bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, temperate, sober-minded, of good behavior, hospitable, able to teach; not [b]given to wine, not violent, [c]not greedy for money, but gentle, not quarrelsome, not [d]covetous; one who rules his own house well, having his children in submission with all reverence (for if a man does not know how to rule his own house, how will he take care of the church of God?); not a [e]novice, lest being puffed up with pride he fall into the same condemnation as the devil. Moreover he must have a good testimony among those who are outside, lest he fall into reproach and the (A)snare of the devil.

Qualifications of Deacons

Likewise deacons must be reverent, not double-tongued, (B)not given to much wine, not greedy for money, holding the [f]mystery of the faith with a pure conscience. 10 But let these also first be tested; then let them serve as deacons, being found blameless. 11 Likewise, their wives must be reverent, not [g]slanderers, temperate, faithful in all things. 12 Let deacons be the husbands of one wife, ruling their children and their own houses well. 13 For those who have served well as deacons (C)obtain for themselves a good standing and great boldness in the faith which is in Christ Jesus.

The Great Mystery

14 These things I write to you, though I hope to come to you shortly; 15 but if I am delayed, I write so that you may know how you ought to conduct yourself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and [h]ground of the truth. 16 And without controversy great is the [i]mystery of godliness:

(D)God[j] was manifested in the flesh,
(E)Justified in the Spirit,
(F)Seen by angels,
(G)Preached among the Gentiles,
(H)Believed on in the world,
(I)Received up in glory.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 3:1 Lit. overseer
  2. 1 Timothy 3:3 addicted
  3. 1 Timothy 3:3 NU omits not greedy for money
  4. 1 Timothy 3:3 loving money
  5. 1 Timothy 3:6 new convert
  6. 1 Timothy 3:9 hidden truth
  7. 1 Timothy 3:11 malicious gossips
  8. 1 Timothy 3:15 foundation, mainstay
  9. 1 Timothy 3:16 hidden truth
  10. 1 Timothy 3:16 NU Who

교회의 장로

“누구든 교회의 감독이 되고 싶어하는 사람은 고귀한 임무를 바라는 사람이다.” 라는 말이 있는데, 그 말은 사실이다. 감독은 흠잡을 데가 없어야 하며, 한 여자만을 아내로 가져야 한다. 그리고 절제하며, 신중하고, 존경 받을 만하며, 손님 대접을 잘 하고, 또 남을 가르칠 능력이 있는 사람이어야 한다. 또 술을 즐기지 않으며, 난폭하지 않고 부드러우며, 다투기를 좋아하지 않으며, 돈을 사랑하지 않는 사람이어야 한다. 감독은 자기 가정을 잘 다스려, 모든 면에서 자녀들이 존경하며 복종하는 사람이어야 한다. 자기 가정도 다스릴 줄 모르는 사람이 어떻게 하나님의 교회를 돌볼 수 있겠느냐? 감독은 믿은 지 얼마 되지 않은 사람이어서는 안 된다. 믿은 지 얼마 되지 않은 사람은 교만에 빠져서 악마가 받은 심판과 같은 심판을 받을 수 있기 때문이다. 또 감독은 교회 밖의 사람들 사이에서 평판이 좋은 사람이어야 한다. 그래야 남의 비난을 받지 않으며, 악마의 덫에 걸려드는 일이 없을 것이다.

교회의 집사

마찬가지로, 집사들도 신중하며, 한 입으로 두 말을 하지 않으며, 술을 좋아하지 않고, 돈을 탐내지 않는 사람이어야 한다. 그들은 깨끗한 양심을 가지고 믿음의 심오한 진리를 간직하여야 한다. 10 집사가 될 사람은 먼저 시험을 거쳐야 한다. 그리하여 흠이 없다는 것이 드러나면 집사로서 일하게 하여라. 11 마찬가지로 여자들[a]도 신중하고, 남의 흉을 보지 않으며, 절제하며, 모든 일에 성실한 사람이어야 한다. 12 집사는 한 여자만을 아내로 가져야 하고, 자녀들과 자기 집안을 잘 다스리는 사람이어야 한다. 13 집사로서 잘 봉사한 사람들은 훌륭한 지위에 오르게 되고, 그리스도 예수를 믿는 그들의 믿음에 큰 확신을 가지게 된다.

우리 삶의 비밀

14 내가 그대에게 곧 가게 되기를 바라면서도 이 편지를 쓰고 있다. 그것은, 15 혹시 내가 늦어지더라도 사람들이 하나님의 집안에서 어떻게 처신해야 하는지를 그대가 알게 하려는 것이다. 하나님의 집안이란, 살아 계신 하나님의 교회이며 진리의 기둥이고 터전이다. 16 의심할 여지도 없이, 우리가 믿는 종교의 심오한 진리[b]는 참으로 위대하다.

그분은[c] 인간의 몸으로 이 세상에 오셨고
성령이 그분의 본성을 입증하셨으며
천사들이 그분을 뵈었다.
그분은 모든 나라에 전해져서
온 세상이 그분을 믿게 되었고
영광 가운데 들려 올라가셨다.

Footnotes

  1. 3:11 여자들 아마도 여자 집사나, 집사의 부인을 말하는 것 같다.
  2. 3:16 심오한 진리 글자 그대로는 ‘신비’. 그리스어에서 이 말은 하나님께서 우리에게 드러내 보이시거나 알려 주신 어떤 것을 뜻한다.
  3. 3:16 그분은 ‘하나님’ 이라고 한 그리스어 사본도 있음