Abgrenzung gegenüber falschen Lehren (Kapitel 4)

Warnung vor falsch verstandener Frömmigkeit

Gottes Geist sagt uns ausdrücklich, dass sich in dieser letzten Zeit manche von Gott abwenden werden, weil sie falschen Propheten[a] hinterherlaufen und teuflischen Lehren glauben. Diese Verführer sind durch und durch verlogen, ihr Gewissen haben sie zum Schweigen gebracht[b]. Sie verbieten, zu heiraten oder bestimmte Speisen zu essen. Dabei hat Gott doch alles geschaffen, damit jeder, der an ihn glaubt und seine Wahrheit erkannt hat, auch diese Dinge dankbar von ihm annimmt. Denn alles, was Gott geschaffen hat, ist gut; und nichts ist schlecht, für das wir Gott danken. Durch das Wort Gottes und das Gebet wird alles rein; nichts kann uns da von Gott trennen.

Ratschläge für den Dienst

Wenn du, lieber Timotheus, der Gemeinde das alles so weitergibst, bist du ein guter Diener von Jesus Christus. Dann lebst du von der Botschaft des Glaubens und richtest dich nach der wahren Lehre, zu der du dich schon immer bekannt hast. Gib dich nicht mit den lächerlichen Legenden ab, mit denen sich diese leichtfertigen Leute beschäftigen, sondern übe dich darin, ein Leben nach Gottes Willen zu führen. Sich körperlich anzustrengen und Verzicht zu üben ist ganz gut und schön, aber auf Gott zu hören ist besser. Denn damit werden wir dieses und das zukünftige Leben gewinnen. Das steht unumstößlich fest, darauf dürfen wir vertrauen. 10 Für nichts anderes arbeiten und kämpfen wir. Auf den lebendigen Gott haben wir unsere Hoffnung gesetzt. Er ist der Retter und Helfer aller Menschen, besonders derjenigen, die an ihn glauben. 11 Das alles sollst du die Gemeinde lehren und es ihr ans Herz legen.

12 Niemand hat ein Recht, auf dich herabzusehen, weil du noch so jung bist. Allerdings musst du für die Gläubigen ein Vorbild sein: in allem, was du sagst und tust, in der Liebe, im Glauben und in deinem aufrichtigen Lebenswandel. 13 Solange ich nicht wieder bei euch bin, lies in der Gemeinde weiterhin aus der Heiligen Schrift vor, ermutige die Christen und unterweise sie im Glauben. 14 Setz die Gabe ein, die Gott dir schenkte. Er hat dich ja durch eine Prophetie für diese Aufgabe bestimmt, und die Leiter der Gemeinde haben dir die Hände aufgelegt und dich gesegnet.

15 Kümmere dich auch in Zukunft um die Dinge, die dir aufgetragen sind, und lass dich nicht ablenken, dann wird jeder erkennen, wie du Fortschritte machst. 16 Achte auf dich selbst; sieh zu, dass du die Lehre von Jesus Christus rein und unverfälscht weitergibst. Nichts soll dich davon abbringen. Dann wirst du selbst gerettet und alle, die auf dich hören.

Footnotes

  1. 4,1 Wörtlich: irreführenden Geistern.
  2. 4,2 Wörtlich: ihr Gewissen ist mit einem Brandmal versehen.

The Great Apostasy

Now the Spirit [a]expressly says that in latter times some will depart from the faith, giving heed (A)to deceiving spirits and doctrines of demons, (B)speaking lies in hypocrisy, having their own conscience (C)seared with a hot iron, forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from foods which God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and know the truth. For every creature of God is good, and nothing is to be refused if it is received with thanksgiving; for it is [b]sanctified by the word of God and prayer.

A Good Servant of Jesus Christ

If you instruct the brethren in these things, you will be a good minister of Jesus Christ, (D)nourished in the words of faith and of the good doctrine which you have carefully followed. But (E)reject profane and old wives’ fables, and (F)exercise yourself toward godliness. For (G)bodily exercise profits a little, but godliness is profitable for all things, (H)having promise of the life that now is and of that which is to come. This is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptance. 10 For to this end [c]we both labor and suffer reproach, because we trust in the living God, (I)who is the Savior of all men, especially of those who believe. 11 These things command and teach.

Take Heed to Your Ministry

12 Let no one [d]despise your youth, but be an (J)example to the believers in word, in conduct, in love, [e]in spirit, in faith, in purity. 13 Till I come, give attention to reading, to exhortation, to [f]doctrine. 14 (K)Do not neglect the gift that is in you, which was given to you by prophecy (L)with the laying on of the hands of the eldership. 15 Meditate on these things; give yourself entirely to them, that your progress may be evident to all. 16 Take heed to yourself and to the doctrine. Continue in them, for in doing this you will save both yourself and those who hear you.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 4:1 explicitly
  2. 1 Timothy 4:5 set apart
  3. 1 Timothy 4:10 NU we labor and strive,
  4. 1 Timothy 4:12 look down on your youthfulness
  5. 1 Timothy 4:12 NU omits in spirit
  6. 1 Timothy 4:13 teaching

The Spirit(A) clearly says that in later times(B) some will abandon the faith and follow deceiving spirits(C) and things taught by demons. Such teachings come through hypocritical liars, whose consciences have been seared as with a hot iron.(D) They forbid people to marry(E) and order them to abstain from certain foods,(F) which God created(G) to be received with thanksgiving(H) by those who believe and who know the truth. For everything God created is good,(I) and nothing is to be rejected(J) if it is received with thanksgiving, because it is consecrated by the word of God(K) and prayer.

If you point these things out to the brothers and sisters,[a] you will be a good minister of Christ Jesus, nourished on the truths of the faith(L) and of the good teaching that you have followed.(M) Have nothing to do with godless myths and old wives’ tales;(N) rather, train yourself to be godly.(O) For physical training is of some value, but godliness has value for all things,(P) holding promise for both the present life(Q) and the life to come.(R) This is a trustworthy saying(S) that deserves full acceptance. 10 That is why we labor and strive, because we have put our hope in the living God,(T) who is the Savior of all people,(U) and especially of those who believe.

11 Command and teach these things.(V) 12 Don’t let anyone look down on you(W) because you are young, but set an example(X) for the believers in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith(Y) and in purity. 13 Until I come,(Z) devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture,(AA) to preaching and to teaching. 14 Do not neglect your gift, which was given you through prophecy(AB) when the body of elders(AC) laid their hands on you.(AD)

15 Be diligent in these matters; give yourself wholly to them, so that everyone may see your progress. 16 Watch your life and doctrine closely. Persevere in them, because if you do, you will save(AE) both yourself and your hearers.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 4:6 The Greek word for brothers and sisters (adelphoi) refers here to believers, both men and women, as part of God’s family.

Some Will Depart from the Faith

Now (A)the Spirit expressly says that (B)in later times some will depart from the faith by devoting themselves to (C)deceitful spirits and teachings of demons, through the insincerity of (D)liars whose consciences are seared, (E)who forbid marriage and (F)require abstinence from foods (G)that God created (H)to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and know the truth. For (I)everything created by God is good, and (J)nothing is to be rejected if it is (K)received with thanksgiving, for it is made holy (L)by the word of God and prayer.

A Good Servant of Christ Jesus

(M)If you put these things before the brothers,[a] you will be a good servant of Christ Jesus, being trained in the words of the faith and of the good doctrine that you have (N)followed. Have nothing to do with irreverent, (O)silly myths. Rather (P)train yourself for godliness; for while (Q)bodily training is of some value, godliness (R)is of value in every way, as (S)it holds promise for the present life and also for the life to come. The saying is (T)trustworthy and deserving of full acceptance. 10 For to this end we toil and strive,[b] because we have our hope set on the living God, (U)who is the Savior of all people, especially of those who believe.

11 Command and teach (V)these things. 12 (W)Let no one despise you for your youth, but set the believers (X)an example in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith, in purity. 13 Until I come, devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, to exhortation, to teaching. 14 (Y)Do not neglect the gift you have, which was given you (Z)by prophecy when the council of elders (AA)laid their hands on you. 15 Practice these things, immerse yourself in them,[c] so that (AB)all may see your progress. 16 (AC)Keep a close watch on yourself and on the teaching. Persist in this, for by so doing you will save (AD)both yourself and (AE)your hearers.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 4:6 Or brothers and sisters. In New Testament usage, depending on the context, the plural Greek word adelphoi (translated “brothers”) may refer either to brothers or to brothers and sisters
  2. 1 Timothy 4:10 Some manuscripts and suffer reproach
  3. 1 Timothy 4:15 Greek be in them

But the Holy Spirit tells us clearly that in the last times some in the church will turn away from Christ and become eager followers of teachers with devil-inspired ideas. These teachers will tell lies with straight faces and do it so often that their consciences won’t even bother them.

They will say it is wrong to be married and wrong to eat meat, even though God gave these things to well-taught Christians to enjoy and be thankful for. For everything God made is good, and we may eat it gladly if we are thankful for it, and if we ask God to bless it, for it is made good by the Word of God and prayer.

If you explain this to the others you will be doing your duty as a worthy pastor who is fed by faith and by the true teaching you have followed.

Don’t waste time arguing over foolish ideas and silly myths and legends. Spend your time and energy in the exercise of keeping spiritually fit. Bodily exercise is all right, but spiritual exercise is much more important and is a tonic for all you do. So exercise yourself spiritually, and practice being a better Christian because that will help you not only now in this life, but in the next life too. 9-10 This is the truth and everyone should accept it. We work hard and suffer much in order that people will believe it, for our hope is in the living God who died for all, and particularly for those who have accepted his salvation.

11 Teach these things and make sure everyone learns them well. 12 Don’t let anyone think little of you because you are young. Be their ideal; let them follow the way you teach and live; be a pattern for them in your love, your faith, and your clean thoughts. 13 Until I get there, read and explain the Scriptures to the church; preach God’s Word.

14 Be sure to use the abilities God has given you through his prophets when the elders of the church laid their hands upon your head. 15 Put these abilities to work; throw yourself into your tasks so that everyone may notice your improvement and progress. 16 Keep a close watch on all you do and think. Stay true to what is right and God will bless you and use you to help others.