1 Timothée 4
La Bible du Semeur
Le serviteur de Dieu
Les fausses doctrines des derniers temps
4 Cependant, l’Esprit déclare clairement que, dans les derniers temps, plusieurs se détourneront de la foi parce qu’ils s’attacheront à des esprits trompeurs et à des enseignements inspirés par des démons. 2 Ils seront séduits par l’hypocrisie de prédicateurs de mensonge dont la conscience est comme marquée au fer rouge[a]. 3 Ces gens-là interdiront le mariage[b], et exigeront que l’on s’abstienne de certains aliments, alors que Dieu a créé toutes choses pour que les croyants, ceux qui connaissent la vérité, en jouissent avec reconnaissance.
4 En effet, tout ce que Dieu a créé est bon, rien n’est à rejeter, pourvu que l’on remercie Dieu en le prenant. 5 Car tout ce qu’il a créé est saint lorsqu’on l’utilise conformément à sa Parole et avec prière. 6 Expose cela aux frères et sœurs, et tu seras un bon serviteur de Jésus-Christ, te nourrissant des paroles de la foi et du bon enseignement que tu as fidèlement suivi. 7 Mais rejette les récits absurdes et contraires à la foi.
Encouragements adressés à Timothée
Entraîne-toi plutôt à rester attaché à Dieu.
8 L’exercice physique[c] est utile à peu de choses. La piété, elle, est utile à tout puisqu’elle possède la promesse de la vie pour le présent et pour l’avenir. 9 C’est là une parole certaine et qui mérite d’être reçue sans réserve.
10 En effet, si nous nous donnons du mal, et si nous luttons, c’est parce que nous avons mis notre espérance dans le Dieu vivant qui est le sauveur[d] de tous les hommes, et, au plus haut point[e], de ceux qui croient en lui.
11 C’est là ce qu’il te faut recommander et enseigner.
12 Que personne ne te méprise pour ton jeune âge[f], mais efforce-toi d’être un modèle pour les croyants par tes paroles, ta conduite, ton amour, ta foi et ta pureté.
13 En attendant ma venue, consacre-toi à la lecture publique des Ecritures[g], à la prédication et à l’enseignement. 14 Ne néglige pas le don qui t’a été fait par grâce, sur la base d’une prophétie, lorsque les responsables de l’Eglise t’ont imposé les mains. 15 Prends ces choses à cœur, consacre-toi à elles, afin que tout le monde soit frappé de tes progrès. 16 Veille sur toi-même et sur ton enseignement. Sois persévérant en cela. En agissant ainsi, tu assureras ton salut et celui de tes auditeurs.
Footnotes
- 4.2 La marque au fer rouge signalait les criminels et les esclaves fugitifs.
- 4.3 Cette interdiction du mariage provenait sans doute des doctrines païennes qui voyaient dans la matière, et spécialement dans le corps et la sexualité, le siège du mal.
- 4.8 Autre traduction : La compétition sportive.
- 4.10 Paul joue ici sur le double sens du mot grec qui signifie, selon les contextes, bienfaiteur ou sauveur.
- 4.10 Autre traduction : plus précisément.
- 4.12 Le mot grec s’appliquait à tous ceux qui n’avaient pas dépassé la quarantaine.
- 4.13 Comme celle qui se faisait dans les synagogues (Lc 4.16-21).
1 Timothy 4
New King James Version
The Great Apostasy
4 Now the Spirit [a]expressly says that in latter times some will depart from the faith, giving heed (A)to deceiving spirits and doctrines of demons, 2 (B)speaking lies in hypocrisy, having their own conscience (C)seared with a hot iron, 3 forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from foods which God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and know the truth. 4 For every creature of God is good, and nothing is to be refused if it is received with thanksgiving; 5 for it is [b]sanctified by the word of God and prayer.
A Good Servant of Jesus Christ
6 If you instruct the brethren in these things, you will be a good minister of Jesus Christ, (D)nourished in the words of faith and of the good doctrine which you have carefully followed. 7 But (E)reject profane and old wives’ fables, and (F)exercise yourself toward godliness. 8 For (G)bodily exercise profits a little, but godliness is profitable for all things, (H)having promise of the life that now is and of that which is to come. 9 This is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptance. 10 For to this end [c]we both labor and suffer reproach, because we trust in the living God, (I)who is the Savior of all men, especially of those who believe. 11 These things command and teach.
Take Heed to Your Ministry
12 Let no one [d]despise your youth, but be an (J)example to the believers in word, in conduct, in love, [e]in spirit, in faith, in purity. 13 Till I come, give attention to reading, to exhortation, to [f]doctrine. 14 (K)Do not neglect the gift that is in you, which was given to you by prophecy (L)with the laying on of the hands of the eldership. 15 Meditate on these things; give yourself entirely to them, that your progress may be evident to all. 16 Take heed to yourself and to the doctrine. Continue in them, for in doing this you will save both yourself and those who hear you.
Footnotes
- 1 Timothy 4:1 explicitly
- 1 Timothy 4:5 set apart
- 1 Timothy 4:10 NU we labor and strive,
- 1 Timothy 4:12 look down on your youthfulness
- 1 Timothy 4:12 NU omits in spirit
- 1 Timothy 4:13 teaching
1 Timothy 4
New International Version
4 The Spirit(A) clearly says that in later times(B) some will abandon the faith and follow deceiving spirits(C) and things taught by demons. 2 Such teachings come through hypocritical liars, whose consciences have been seared as with a hot iron.(D) 3 They forbid people to marry(E) and order them to abstain from certain foods,(F) which God created(G) to be received with thanksgiving(H) by those who believe and who know the truth. 4 For everything God created is good,(I) and nothing is to be rejected(J) if it is received with thanksgiving, 5 because it is consecrated by the word of God(K) and prayer.
6 If you point these things out to the brothers and sisters,[a] you will be a good minister of Christ Jesus, nourished on the truths of the faith(L) and of the good teaching that you have followed.(M) 7 Have nothing to do with godless myths and old wives’ tales;(N) rather, train yourself to be godly.(O) 8 For physical training is of some value, but godliness has value for all things,(P) holding promise for both the present life(Q) and the life to come.(R) 9 This is a trustworthy saying(S) that deserves full acceptance. 10 That is why we labor and strive, because we have put our hope in the living God,(T) who is the Savior of all people,(U) and especially of those who believe.
11 Command and teach these things.(V) 12 Don’t let anyone look down on you(W) because you are young, but set an example(X) for the believers in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith(Y) and in purity. 13 Until I come,(Z) devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture,(AA) to preaching and to teaching. 14 Do not neglect your gift, which was given you through prophecy(AB) when the body of elders(AC) laid their hands on you.(AD)
15 Be diligent in these matters; give yourself wholly to them, so that everyone may see your progress. 16 Watch your life and doctrine closely. Persevere in them, because if you do, you will save(AE) both yourself and your hearers.
Footnotes
- 1 Timothy 4:6 The Greek word for brothers and sisters (adelphoi) refers here to believers, both men and women, as part of God’s family.
1 Timothy 4
Living Bible
4 But the Holy Spirit tells us clearly that in the last times some in the church will turn away from Christ and become eager followers of teachers with devil-inspired ideas. 2 These teachers will tell lies with straight faces and do it so often that their consciences won’t even bother them.
3 They will say it is wrong to be married and wrong to eat meat, even though God gave these things to well-taught Christians to enjoy and be thankful for. 4 For everything God made is good, and we may eat it gladly if we are thankful for it, 5 and if we ask God to bless it, for it is made good by the Word of God and prayer.
6 If you explain this to the others you will be doing your duty as a worthy pastor who is fed by faith and by the true teaching you have followed.
7 Don’t waste time arguing over foolish ideas and silly myths and legends. Spend your time and energy in the exercise of keeping spiritually fit. 8 Bodily exercise is all right, but spiritual exercise is much more important and is a tonic for all you do. So exercise yourself spiritually, and practice being a better Christian because that will help you not only now in this life, but in the next life too. 9-10 This is the truth and everyone should accept it. We work hard and suffer much in order that people will believe it, for our hope is in the living God who died for all, and particularly for those who have accepted his salvation.
11 Teach these things and make sure everyone learns them well. 12 Don’t let anyone think little of you because you are young. Be their ideal; let them follow the way you teach and live; be a pattern for them in your love, your faith, and your clean thoughts. 13 Until I get there, read and explain the Scriptures to the church; preach God’s Word.
14 Be sure to use the abilities God has given you through his prophets when the elders of the church laid their hands upon your head. 15 Put these abilities to work; throw yourself into your tasks so that everyone may notice your improvement and progress. 16 Keep a close watch on all you do and think. Stay true to what is right and God will bless you and use you to help others.
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