1 Timoteo 4
Dios Habla Hoy
Las falsas enseñanzas
4 Pero el Espíritu dice claramente que en los últimos tiempos algunos renegarán de la fe, siguiendo a espíritus engañadores y enseñanzas que vienen de los demonios. 2 Harán caso a gente hipócrita y mentirosa, cuya conciencia está marcada con el hierro de sus malas acciones. 3 Esta gente prohíbe casarse y comer ciertos alimentos que Dios ha creado para que los creyentes y los que conocen la verdad los coman, dándole gracias. 4 Pues todo lo que Dios ha creado es bueno; y nada debe ser rechazado si lo aceptamos dando gracias a Dios, 5 porque la palabra de Dios y la oración lo hacen puro.
6 Enseña estas cosas a los hermanos, y serás un buen servidor de Cristo Jesús, un servidor alimentado con las palabras de la fe y de la buena enseñanza que has seguido.
7 Pero no hagas caso de cuentos mundanos y tontos. Ejercítate en la piedad; 8 pues aunque el ejercicio físico sirve para algo, la piedad es útil para todo, porque tiene promesas de vida para el presente y para el futuro. 9 Esto es muy cierto, y todos deben creerlo. 10 Por eso mismo trabajamos y luchamos, porque hemos puesto nuestra esperanza en el Dios viviente, que es el Salvador de todos, especialmente de los que creen.
11 Estas cosas tienes que mandar y enseñar. 12 Evita que te desprecien por ser joven; más bien debes ser un ejemplo para los creyentes en tu modo de hablar y de portarte, y en amor, fe y pureza de vida. 13 Mientras llego, dedícate a leer en público las Escrituras, a animar a los hermanos y a instruirlos. 14 No descuides los dones que tienes y que Dios te concedió cuando, por inspiración profética, los ancianos de la iglesia te impusieron las manos.
15 Pon tu cuidado y tu atención en estas cosas, para que todos puedan ver cómo adelantas. 16 Ten cuidado de ti mismo y de lo que enseñas a otros, y sigue firme en todo. Si lo haces así, te salvarás a ti mismo y salvarás también a los que te escuchan.
1 Timothy 4
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
Chapter 4
False Asceticism.[a] 1 Now the Spirit explicitly says that in the last times some will turn away from the faith by paying attention to deceitful spirits and demonic instructions(A) 2 through the hypocrisy of liars with branded consciences. 3 They forbid marriage and require abstinence from foods that God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and know the truth.(B) 4 For everything created by God is good, and nothing is to be rejected when received with thanksgiving,(C) 5 for it is made holy by the invocation of God in prayer.[b]
Counsel to Timothy. 6 [c]If you will give these instructions to the brothers, you will be a good minister of Christ Jesus, nourished on the words of the faith and of the sound teaching you have followed. 7 Avoid profane and silly myths. Train yourself for devotion,(D) 8 for, while physical training is of limited value, devotion is valuable in every respect, since it holds a promise of life both for the present and for the future.(E) 9 This saying is trustworthy and deserves full acceptance.(F) 10 For this we toil and struggle,[d] because we have set our hope on the living God, who is the savior of all, especially of those who believe.(G)
11 [e]Command and teach these things. 12 Let no one have contempt for your youth,[f] but set an example for those who believe, in speech, conduct, love, faith, and purity.(H) 13 Until I arrive, attend to the reading,[g] exhortation, and teaching. 14 Do not neglect the gift you have, which was conferred on you through the prophetic word[h] with the imposition of hands of the presbyterate.(I) 15 Be diligent in these matters, be absorbed in them, so that your progress may be evident to everyone. 16 Attend to yourself and to your teaching; persevere in both tasks, for by doing so you will save both yourself and those who listen to you.
Footnotes
- 4:1–5 Doctrinal deviations from the true Christian message within the church have been prophesied, though the origin of the prophecy is not specified (1 Tm 4:1–2); cf. Acts 20:29–30. The letter warns against a false asceticism that prohibits marriage and regards certain foods as forbidden, though they are part of God’s good creation (1 Tm 4:3).
- 4:5 The invocation of God in prayer: literally, “the word of God and petition.” The use of “word of God” without an article in Greek suggests that it refers to the name of God being invoked in blessing rather than to the “word of God” proclaimed to the community.
- 4:6–10 Timothy is urged to be faithful, both in his teaching and in his own life, as he looks only to God for salvation.
- 4:10 Struggle: other manuscripts and patristic witnesses read “suffer reproach.”
- 4:11–16 Timothy is urged to preach and teach with confidence, relying on the gifts and the mission that God has bestowed on him.
- 4:12 Youth: some commentators find this reference a sign of pseudepigraphy. Timothy had joined Paul as a missionary already in A.D. 49, some fifteen years before the earliest supposed date of composition.
- 4:13 Reading: the Greek word refers to private or public reading. Here, it probably designates the public reading of scripture in the Christian assembly.
- 4:14 Prophetic word: this may mean the utterance of a Christian prophet designating the candidate or a prayer of blessing accompanying the rite. Imposition of hands: this gesture was used in the Old Testament to signify the transmission of authority from Moses to Joshua (Nm 27:18–23; Dt 34:9). The early Christian community used it as a symbol of installation into an office: the Seven (Acts 6:6) and Paul and Barnabas (Acts 13:3). Of the presbyterate: this would mean that each member of the college of presbyters imposed hands and appears to contradict 2 Tm 1:6, in which Paul says that he imposed hands on Timothy. This latter text, however, does not exclude participation by others in the rite. Some prefer to translate “for the presbyterate,” and thus understand it to designate the office into which Timothy was installed rather than the agents who installed him.
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