Hoffnung auf das Kommen von Christus (Kapitel 4–5)

Wie Christen leben sollen

Um eins möchten wir euch noch bitten, liebe Brüder und Schwestern. Wir haben euch bereits gelehrt, wie ihr leben sollt, damit Gott Freude an euch hat. Wir wissen auch, dass ihr euch danach richtet. Doch nun bitten wir euch eindringlich im Namen unseres Herrn Jesus: Gebt euch mit dem Erreichten nicht zufrieden, sondern macht noch mehr Fortschritte! Ihr kennt ja die Anweisungen, die wir euch in seinem Auftrag gegeben haben.

Gott will, dass ihr ganz und gar ihm gehört. Hütet euch deshalb vor einem sexuell unmoralischen Leben. Jeder von euch soll lernen, seinen Körper unter Kontrolle zu haben, so wie es Gott gefällt und in den Augen der Menschen anständig ist.[a] Ungezügelte Leidenschaft ist ein Kennzeichen der Menschen, die Gott nicht kennen. Keiner von euch darf seine Grenzen überschreiten und seinen Mitmenschen mit dessen Ehepartner betrügen. Denn wir haben es euch bereits mit allem Nachdruck gesagt: Wer so etwas tut, wird in Gott einen unbestechlichen Richter finden. Gott hat uns nicht zu einem ausschweifenden Leben berufen, sondern wir sollen ihn mit unserem Leben ehren. Wer sich über diese Anweisungen hinwegsetzt, der verachtet nicht Menschen; er verachtet Gott, dessen Heiliger Geist in euch wohnt.

Dass ihr als Christen einander in Liebe begegnen sollt, brauchen wir euch nicht mehr zu sagen. Gott selbst hat euch gezeigt, wie ihr einander lieben sollt. 10 Ihr beweist diese Liebe ja auch an euren Brüdern und Schwestern in ganz Mazedonien. Trotzdem, gebt euch damit nicht zufrieden; denn eure Liebe kann nie groß genug sein. 11 Achtet darauf, ein geregeltes Leben zu führen. Kümmert euch um eure eigenen Angelegenheiten und sorgt selbst für euren Lebensunterhalt, so wie wir es euch schon immer aufgetragen haben. 12 Auf diese Weise lebt ihr nicht auf Kosten anderer, und die Menschen außerhalb der Gemeinde werden euch achten.

Hoffnung über den Tod hinaus

13 Und nun, liebe Brüder und Schwestern, möchten wir euch nicht im Unklaren darüber lassen, was mit den Christen ist, die schon gestorben sind. Ihr sollt nicht so trauern müssen wie die Menschen, denen die Hoffnung auf das ewige Leben fehlt. 14 Wir glauben doch, dass Jesus gestorben und auferstanden ist. Darum haben wir auch die Gewissheit, dass Gott alle, die im Glauben an Jesus Christus gestorben sind, auferwecken wird. Dann werden sie genauso dabei sein, wenn er kommt.

15 Was wir euch jetzt schreiben, gründet sich auf ein Wort, das der Herr selbst gesagt hat: Wir, die beim Kommen des Herrn noch am Leben sind, werden den Verstorbenen nichts voraushaben. 16 Auf den Befehl Gottes werden die Stimme des höchsten Engels und der Schall der Posaune ertönen, und Christus, der Herr, wird vom Himmel herabkommen. Als Erste werden die auferstehen, die im Glauben an Christus gestorben sind. 17 Dann werden wir, die wir zu diesem Zeitpunkt noch leben, mit ihnen zusammen unserem Herrn auf Wolken entgegengeführt, um ihm zu begegnen. So werden wir für immer bei ihm sein. 18 Tröstet euch also gegenseitig mit dieser Hoffnung.

Footnotes

  1. 4,4 Wörtlich: Jeder von euch soll sein eigenes Gefäß in Heiligkeit und in Ehren halten. – Nach einer anderen Deutung ist mit »Gefäß« die Ehefrau gemeint, mit welcher der Mann gottgefällig und rücksichtsvoll zusammenleben soll.

Furthermore then we beseech you, brethren, and exhort you by the Lord Jesus, that as ye have received of us how ye ought to walk and to please God, so ye would abound more and more.

For ye know what commandments we gave you by the Lord Jesus.

For this is the will of God, even your sanctification, that ye should abstain from fornication:

That every one of you should know how to possess his vessel in sanctification and honour;

Not in the lust of concupiscence, even as the Gentiles which know not God:

That no man go beyond and defraud his brother in any matter: because that the Lord is the avenger of all such, as we also have forewarned you and testified.

For God hath not called us unto uncleanness, but unto holiness.

He therefore that despiseth, despiseth not man, but God, who hath also given unto us his holy Spirit.

But as touching brotherly love ye need not that I write unto you: for ye yourselves are taught of God to love one another.

10 And indeed ye do it toward all the brethren which are in all Macedonia: but we beseech you, brethren, that ye increase more and more;

11 And that ye study to be quiet, and to do your own business, and to work with your own hands, as we commanded you;

12 That ye may walk honestly toward them that are without, and that ye may have lack of nothing.

13 But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no hope.

14 For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him.

15 For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep.

16 For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first:

17 Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.

18 Wherefore comfort one another with these words.

Plea for Purity

Finally then, brethren, we urge and exhort in the Lord Jesus (A)that you should abound more and more, (B)just as you received from us how you ought to walk and to please God; for you know what commandments we gave you through the Lord Jesus.

For this is (C)the will of God, (D)your sanctification: (E)that you should abstain from sexual immorality; (F)that each of you should know how to possess his own vessel in sanctification and honor, (G)not in passion of lust, (H)like the Gentiles (I)who do not know God; that no one should take advantage of and defraud his brother in this matter, because the Lord (J)is the avenger of all such, as we also forewarned you and testified. For God did not call us to uncleanness, (K)but in holiness. (L)Therefore he who rejects this does not reject man, but God, (M)who[a] has also given us His Holy Spirit.

A Brotherly and Orderly Life

But concerning brotherly love you have no need that I should write to you, for (N)you yourselves are taught by God (O)to love one another; 10 and indeed you do so toward all the brethren who are in all Macedonia. But we urge you, brethren, (P)that you increase more and more; 11 that you also aspire to lead a quiet life, (Q)to mind your own business, and (R)to work with your own hands, as we commanded you, 12 (S)that you may walk properly toward those who are outside, and that you may lack nothing.

The Comfort of Christ’s Coming

13 But I do not want you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning those who have fallen [b]asleep, lest you sorrow (T)as others (U)who have no hope. 14 For (V)if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so God will bring with Him (W)those who [c]sleep in Jesus.

15 For this we say to you (X)by the word of the Lord, that (Y)we who are alive and remain until the coming of the Lord will by no means precede those who are [d]asleep. 16 For (Z)the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of an archangel, and with (AA)the trumpet of God. (AB)And the dead in Christ will rise first. 17 (AC)Then we who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them (AD)in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And thus (AE)we shall always be with the Lord. 18 (AF)Therefore comfort one another with these words.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Thessalonians 4:8 NU who also gives
  2. 1 Thessalonians 4:13 Died
  3. 1 Thessalonians 4:14 Or through Jesus sleep
  4. 1 Thessalonians 4:15 Dead

A Life Pleasing to God

Finally, then, brothers,[a] we ask and urge you in the Lord Jesus, that as you (A)received from us (B)how you ought to walk and (C)to please God, just as you are doing, that you (D)do so more and more. For (E)you know what instructions we gave you through the Lord Jesus. For this is the will of God, (F)your sanctification:[b] (G)that you abstain from sexual immorality; that each one of you know how to control his own (H)body[c] in holiness and (I)honor, not in (J)the passion of lust (K)like the Gentiles (L)who do not know God; that no one transgress and (M)wrong his brother in this matter, because the Lord is (N)an avenger in all these things, as we told you beforehand and solemnly warned you. For (O)God has not called us for (P)impurity, but in holiness. Therefore (Q)whoever disregards this, disregards not man but God, (R)who gives his Holy Spirit to you.

Now concerning (S)brotherly love (T)you have no need for anyone to write to you, for you yourselves have been (U)taught by God (V)to love one another, 10 for that indeed is what (W)you are doing to all the brothers throughout Macedonia. But we urge you, brothers, to (X)do this more and more, 11 and to aspire (Y)to live quietly, and (Z)to mind your own affairs, and (AA)to work with your hands, as we instructed you, 12 so that you may (AB)walk properly before (AC)outsiders and be dependent on no one.

The Coming of the Lord

13 But we do not want you to be uninformed, brothers, about those who are asleep, (AD)that you may not grieve as others do (AE)who have no hope. 14 For (AF)since we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so, through Jesus, God will bring with him (AG)those who have fallen asleep. 15 For this we declare to you (AH)by a word from the Lord,[d] that (AI)we who are alive, who are left until (AJ)the coming of the Lord, will not precede those who have fallen asleep. 16 For (AK)the Lord himself will descend (AL)from heaven (AM)with a cry of command, with the voice of (AN)an archangel, and (AO)with the sound of the trumpet of God. And (AP)the dead in Christ will rise first. 17 Then we who are alive, who are left, will be (AQ)caught up together with them (AR)in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so (AS)we will always be with the Lord. 18 Therefore encourage one another with these words.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Thessalonians 4:1 Or brothers and sisters; also verses 10, 13
  2. 1 Thessalonians 4:3 Or your holiness
  3. 1 Thessalonians 4:4 Or how to take a wife for himself; Greek how to possess his own vessel
  4. 1 Thessalonians 4:15 Or by the word of the Lord