Die Anfänge der Gemeinde und der Besuch von Timotheus (Kapitel 2–3)

Wie alles begann

Ihr wisst ja selbst, liebe Brüder und Schwestern, dass unsere Mühe nicht vergeblich war, als wir zum ersten Mal Gottes Botschaft bei euch verkündeten. Und ihr wisst auch, dass wir vorher in Philippi viel zu leiden hatten und misshandelt worden waren. Aber Gott hat uns den Mut und die Kraft gegeben, euch seine rettende Botschaft zu verkünden – trotz aller Widerstände, mit denen wir fertigwerden mussten. Wenn wir Menschen auffordern, diese Botschaft anzunehmen, erzählen wir ja keine Märchen. Wir machen auch niemandem etwas vor oder führen die Leute hinters Licht. Im Gegenteil, Gott selbst hat uns geprüft und für vertrauenswürdig erachtet. Er hat uns beauftragt, die rettende Botschaft zu verkünden – deshalb und nur deshalb sagen wir sie weiter. Wir wollen nicht Menschen damit gefallen, sondern Gott. Ihn können wir nicht täuschen, denn er kennt unser Herz.

Ihr wisst auch, dass wir euch niemals mit Schmeicheleien einfangen wollten und dass es uns nicht um unseren eigenen Vorteil ging. Dafür ist Gott unser Zeuge. Niemals wollten wir persönliches Ansehen gewinnen – weder bei euch noch bei anderen Leuten.

Als Apostel von Jesus Christus hätten wir bei euch doch auf unsere besondere Autorität pochen können;[a] stattdessen gingen wir liebevoll mit euch um wie eine Mutter, die für ihre Kinder sorgt[b]. Aus Liebe zu euch waren wir nicht nur dazu bereit, euch Gottes rettende Botschaft zu verkünden, sondern auch unser ganzes Leben mit euch zu teilen. So sehr hatten wir euch liebgewonnen. Ihr erinnert euch doch sicher daran, liebe Brüder und Schwestern, wie sehr wir uns geplagt und abgemüht haben. Als wir euch Gottes rettende Botschaft verkündeten, haben wir Tag und Nacht für unseren Lebensunterhalt gearbeitet, um niemandem von euch zur Last zu fallen. 10 Gott weiß es, und ihr wisst es auch, dass wir euch, die ihr zum Glauben gekommen seid, so behandelt haben, wie es Gott gefällt. Wir verhielten uns vorbildlich und ließen uns nichts zuschulden kommen. 11 Ihr wisst, wie ich mich um euch gekümmert habe. Wie ein Vater seine Kinder habe ich jeden Einzelnen von euch 12 ermahnt und ermutigt, ja, beschworen, ein Leben zu führen, das Gott ehrt. Denn er beruft euch dazu, in seinem Reich zu leben und seine Herrlichkeit mit ihm zu teilen.

Gottes Kraft wirkt

13 Immer wieder danken wir Gott dafür, dass ihr seine Botschaft, die ihr von uns gehört habt, nicht als Menschenwort betrachtet habt; ihr habt sie als das aufgenommen, was sie ja tatsächlich ist, als Gottes Wort. Und nun entfaltet dieses Wort seine Kraft in eurem Leben, weil ihr ihm Glauben geschenkt habt. 14 Ihr, liebe Brüder und Schwestern, wurdet wegen eures Glaubens genauso verfolgt wie die christlichen Gemeinden in Judäa. Ihr hattet von euren Landsleuten dasselbe zu erleiden wie sie von ihren jüdischen Landsleuten. 15 Diese haben Jesus, den Herrn, getötet, wie sie vorher schon ihre Propheten töteten, und jetzt verfolgen sie auch uns. So missfallen sie Gott. Sie wenden sich gegen alle Menschen, 16 indem sie uns daran zu hindern versuchen, den Nichtjuden die rettende Botschaft zu verkünden. So machen sie das Maß ihrer Sünden immer voller; Gottes Zorn hat sie in seiner ganzen Härte getroffen[c].

17 Doch nun zurück zu uns, liebe Brüder und Schwestern: Nach unserem Abschied von euch kamen wir uns wie verwaist vor. Auch wenn wir nur für kurze Zeit voneinander getrennt waren, so waren wir in Gedanken doch immer bei euch. Weil wir euch aber unbedingt wiedersehen wollten, haben wir alles Mögliche unternommen, um zu euch zu reisen. 18 Wir waren fest dazu entschlossen, und ich, Paulus, versuchte es sogar mehrmals. Aber bisher hat der Satan alle diese Pläne durchkreuzt. 19 Doch wir werden nicht aufgeben. Denn seid nicht ihr unsere Hoffnung und Freude, der Siegespreis, auf den wir stolz sein können, wenn Jesus, unser Herr, kommt? 20 Ja, ihr seid unser Stolz und unsere Freude!

Footnotes

  1. 2,7 Womöglich spielt Paulus hier auch auf sein Recht an, sich auf Kosten der Gemeinde versorgen zu lassen. Vgl. 1. Korinther 9,1‒19; 2. Korinther 11,7‒11.
  2. 2,7 Oder nach anderen Handschriften: stattdessen haben wir uns euch gleichgestellt und waren bei euch wie kleine Kinder, wie eine Mutter, die für ihre Kinder sorgt.
  3. 2,16 Oder: Gottes Zorn wird sie in seiner ganzen Härte treffen.

Paul’s Conduct(A)

For you yourselves know, brethren, that our coming to you was not in vain. But [a]even after we had suffered before and were spitefully treated at (B)Philippi, as you know, we were (C)bold in our God to speak to you the gospel of God in much conflict. (D)For our exhortation did not come from error or uncleanness, nor was it in deceit.

But as (E)we have been approved by God (F)to be entrusted with the gospel, even so we speak, (G)not as pleasing men, but God (H)who tests our hearts. For (I)neither at any time did we use flattering words, as you know, nor a [b]cloak for covetousness—(J)God is witness. (K)Nor did we seek glory from men, either from you or from others, when (L)we might have (M)made demands (N)as apostles of Christ. But (O)we were gentle among you, just as a nursing mother cherishes her own children. So, affectionately longing for you, we were well pleased (P)to impart to you not only the gospel of God, but also (Q)our own lives, because you had become dear to us. For you remember, brethren, our (R)labor and toil; for laboring night and day, (S)that we might not be a burden to any of you, we preached to you the gospel of God.

10 (T)You are witnesses, and God also, (U)how devoutly and justly and blamelessly we behaved ourselves among you who believe; 11 as you know how we exhorted, and comforted, and [c]charged every one of you, as a father does his own children, 12 (V)that you would walk worthy of God (W)who calls you into His own kingdom and glory.

Their Conversion

13 For this reason we also thank God (X)without ceasing, because when you (Y)received the word of God which you heard from us, you welcomed it (Z)not as the word of men, but as it is in truth, the word of God, which also effectively (AA)works in you who believe. 14 For you, brethren, became imitators (AB)of the churches of God which are in Judea in Christ Jesus. For (AC)you also suffered the same things from your own countrymen, just as they did from the Judeans, 15 (AD)who killed both the Lord Jesus and (AE)their own prophets, and have persecuted us; and they do not please God (AF)and are [d]contrary to all men, 16 (AG)forbidding us to speak to the Gentiles that they may be saved, so as always (AH)to fill up the measure of their sins; (AI)but wrath has come upon them to the uttermost.

Longing to See Them

17 But we, brethren, having been taken away from you for a short time (AJ)in presence, not in heart, endeavored more eagerly to see your face with great desire. 18 Therefore we wanted to come to you—even I, Paul, time and again—but (AK)Satan hindered us. 19 For (AL)what is our hope, or joy, or (AM)crown of rejoicing? Is it not even you in the (AN)presence of our Lord Jesus Christ (AO)at His coming? 20 For you are our glory and joy.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Thessalonians 2:2 NU, M omit even
  2. 1 Thessalonians 2:5 pretext for greed
  3. 1 Thessalonians 2:11 NU, M implored
  4. 1 Thessalonians 2:15 hostile

Paul’s Ministry in Thessalonica

You know, brothers and sisters, that our visit to you(A) was not without results.(B) We had previously suffered(C) and been treated outrageously in Philippi,(D) as you know, but with the help of our God we dared to tell you his gospel in the face of strong opposition.(E) For the appeal we make does not spring from error or impure motives,(F) nor are we trying to trick you.(G) On the contrary, we speak as those approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel.(H) We are not trying to please people(I) but God, who tests our hearts.(J) You know we never used flattery, nor did we put on a mask to cover up greed(K)—God is our witness.(L) We were not looking for praise from people,(M) not from you or anyone else, even though as apostles(N) of Christ we could have asserted our authority.(O) Instead, we were like young children[a] among you.

Just as a nursing mother cares for her children,(P) so we cared for you. Because we loved you so much, we were delighted to share with you not only the gospel of God(Q) but our lives as well.(R) Surely you remember, brothers and sisters, our toil and hardship; we worked(S) night and day in order not to be a burden to anyone(T) while we preached the gospel of God to you. 10 You are witnesses,(U) and so is God,(V) of how holy,(W) righteous and blameless we were among you who believed. 11 For you know that we dealt with each of you as a father deals with his own children,(X) 12 encouraging, comforting and urging you to live lives worthy(Y) of God, who calls(Z) you into his kingdom and glory.

13 And we also thank God continually(AA) because, when you received the word of God,(AB) which you heard from us, you accepted it not as a human word, but as it actually is, the word of God, which is indeed at work in you who believe. 14 For you, brothers and sisters, became imitators(AC) of God’s churches in Judea,(AD) which are in Christ Jesus: You suffered from your own people(AE) the same things those churches suffered from the Jews 15 who killed the Lord Jesus(AF) and the prophets(AG) and also drove us out. They displease God and are hostile to everyone 16 in their effort to keep us from speaking to the Gentiles(AH) so that they may be saved. In this way they always heap up their sins to the limit.(AI) The wrath of God has come upon them at last.[b]

Paul’s Longing to See the Thessalonians

17 But, brothers and sisters, when we were orphaned by being separated from you for a short time (in person, not in thought),(AJ) out of our intense longing we made every effort to see you.(AK) 18 For we wanted to come to you—certainly I, Paul, did, again and again—but Satan(AL) blocked our way.(AM) 19 For what is our hope, our joy, or the crown(AN) in which we will glory(AO) in the presence of our Lord Jesus when he comes?(AP) Is it not you? 20 Indeed, you are our glory(AQ) and joy.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Thessalonians 2:7 Some manuscripts were gentle
  2. 1 Thessalonians 2:16 Or them fully

Paul's Ministry to the Thessalonians

For you yourselves know, brothers,[a] that our (A)coming to you (B)was not in vain. But though we had already suffered and been shamefully treated (C)at Philippi, as you know, (D)we had boldness in our God (E)to declare to you the gospel of God in the midst of much (F)conflict. For (G)our appeal does not spring from (H)error or (I)impurity or (J)any attempt to deceive, but just as we have been approved by God (K)to be entrusted with the gospel, so we speak, not (L)to please man, but to please God (M)who tests our hearts. (N)For we never came with words of flattery,[b] as you know, nor with a pretext for greed—(O)God is witness. (P)Nor did we seek glory from people, whether from you or from others, (Q)though we could have made (R)demands as (S)apostles of Christ. But we were (T)gentle[c] among you, (U)like a nursing mother taking care of her own children. So, being affectionately desirous of you, we were ready to share with you not only the gospel of God (V)but also our own selves, because you had become very dear to us.

For you remember, brothers, (W)our labor and toil: we (X)worked night and day, that we might not be a burden to any of you, while we proclaimed to you the gospel of God. 10 You are witnesses, and (Y)God also, (Z)how holy and righteous and blameless was our conduct toward you believers. 11 For you know how, (AA)like a father with his children, 12 we exhorted each one of you and encouraged you and (AB)charged (AC)you to walk in a manner worthy of God, (AD)who calls you into his own kingdom and glory.

13 And (AE)we also thank God constantly[d] for this, that when you received (AF)the word of God, which you heard from us, you accepted it (AG)not as the word of men[e] but as what it really is, the word of God, (AH)which is at work in you believers. 14 For you, brothers, (AI)became imitators of (AJ)the churches of God in Christ Jesus that are in Judea. For (AK)you suffered the same things from your own countrymen (AL)as they did from the Jews,[f] 15 (AM)who killed both the Lord Jesus and (AN)the prophets, and drove us out, and displease God and (AO)oppose all mankind 16 (AP)by hindering us from speaking to the Gentiles that they might be saved—so as always (AQ)to fill up the measure of their sins. But (AR)wrath has come upon them at last![g]

Paul's Longing to See Them Again

17 But since we were torn away from you, brothers, for a short time, (AS)in person not in heart, we endeavored the more eagerly and with great desire (AT)to see you face to face, 18 because we wanted to come to you—I, Paul, again and again—but Satan (AU)hindered us. 19 For what is our hope or (AV)joy or crown of boasting (AW)before our Lord Jesus at his (AX)coming? Is it not you? 20 For you are our glory and joy.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Thessalonians 2:1 Or brothers and sisters; also verses 9, 14, 17
  2. 1 Thessalonians 2:5 Or with a flattering speech
  3. 1 Thessalonians 2:7 Some manuscripts infants
  4. 1 Thessalonians 2:13 Or without ceasing
  5. 1 Thessalonians 2:13 The Greek word anthropoi can refer to both men and women
  6. 1 Thessalonians 2:14 The Greek word Ioudaioi can refer to Jewish religious leaders, and others under their influence, who opposed the Christian faith in that time
  7. 1 Thessalonians 2:16 Or completely, or forever