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Davide allontanato dall'esercito dei Filistei

29 (A)I *Filistei riunirono tutte le loro truppe ad Afec[a] e gli *Israeliti si accamparono vicino alla sorgente di Iz
reel.
I príncipi dei Filistei marciavano alla testa delle loro centinaia e delle loro migliaia, mentre *Davide e la sua gente marciavano alla retroguardia con Achis. Allora i capi dei Filistei dissero: «Che fanno qui questi *Ebrei?» Achis rispose ai capi dei Filistei: «Ma questi è Davide, servo di *Saul re d'Israele, che è stato con me da giorni, anzi da anni, e contro il quale non ho avuto nulla da ridire dal giorno della sua diserzione a oggi!» Ma i capi dei Filistei si adirarono contro di lui, e gli dissero: «Rimanda indietro costui! Ritorni nel luogo che tu gli hai assegnato e non scenda con noi alla battaglia, affinché non sia per noi un nemico durante la battaglia. Infatti come potrebbe costui riacquistare il favore del suo signore, se non a prezzo delle teste di questi nostri uomini? Egli non è forse quel Davide di cui si cantava nelle danze:
“Saul ha ucciso i suoi mille
e Davide i suoi diecimila!?»

Allora Achis chiamò Davide e gli disse: «Com'è vero che il Signore vive, tu sei un uomo retto. Vedo con piacere il tuo andare e venire con me nell'accampamento, poiché non ho trovato in te nulla di male dal giorno che arrivasti da me fino a oggi; ma tu non piaci ai príncipi. Ora dunque, torna indietro e vattene in pace, per non rischiare di far qualcosa che sia sgradito ai príncipi dei Filistei». Davide disse ad Achis: «Ma che ho mai fatto? Che cosa hai trovato nel tuo servo, in tutto il tempo che sono stato con te fino a oggi, perché io non debba andare a combattere contro i nemici del re, mio signore?» Achis rispose a Davide, e disse: «Lo so; tu sei caro agli occhi miei come un angelo di Dio; ma i príncipi dei Filistei hanno detto: “Egli non deve salire con noi alla battaglia!” 10 Ora dunque, àlzati domani mattina di buon'ora, con i servi del tuo signore che sono venuti con te; alzatevi di buon mattino e, appena farà giorno, andatevene».

11 Davide dunque con la sua gente si alzò di buon'ora, per partire al mattino e tornare nel paese dei Filistei. E i Filistei salirono a Izreel.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuele 29:1 Afec, con questo termine vengono nominate tre città nell'Antico Testamento: una nel territorio d'Issacar (Gs 12:18), una in quello d'Aser (Gs 19:30), e una alla frontiera di Giuda (Gs 15:53). Probabilmente, qui si tratta della prima.

The Philistines Reject David

29 (A)Now the Philistines had gathered all their forces at (B)Aphek. And the Israelites were encamped by (C)the spring that is in (D)Jezreel. As (E)the lords of the Philistines were passing on by hundreds and by thousands, and David and his men were passing on in the rear (F)with Achish, the commanders of the Philistines said, “What are these Hebrews doing here?” And Achish said to the commanders of the Philistines, “Is this not David, the servant of Saul, king of Israel, who has been with me (G)now for days and years, and since he deserted to me (H)I have found no fault in him to this day.” But (I)the commanders of the Philistines were angry with him. And the commanders of the Philistines said to him, “Send the man back, that he may return (J)to the place to which you have assigned him. He shall not go down with us to battle, (K)lest in the battle he become an adversary to us. For how could this fellow reconcile himself to his lord? Would it not be with the heads of the men here? Is not this David, of whom they sing to one another in dances,

(L)‘Saul has struck down his thousands,
    and David his ten thousands’?”

Then Achish called David and said to him, (M)“As the Lord lives, you have been honest, and to me it seems right that (N)you should march out and in with me in the campaign. For I have found nothing wrong in you from the day of your coming to me to this day. Nevertheless, the lords do not approve of you. So go back now; and go peaceably, that you may not displease the lords of the Philistines.” And David said to Achish, “But what have I done? What have you found in your servant from the day I entered your service until now, that I may not go and fight against the enemies of my lord the king?” And Achish answered David and said, “I know that you are as blameless in my sight (O)as an angel of God. Nevertheless, (P)the commanders of the Philistines have said, ‘He shall not go up with us to the battle.’ 10 Now then rise early in the morning (Q)with the servants of your lord who came with you, and start early in the morning, and depart as soon as you have light.” 11 So David set out with his men early in the morning to return to the land of the Philistines. But the Philistines went up to (R)Jezreel.

Achish Sends David Back to Ziklag

29 The Philistines gathered(A) all their forces at Aphek,(B) and Israel camped by the spring in Jezreel.(C) As the Philistine rulers marched with their units of hundreds and thousands, David and his men were marching at the rear(D) with Achish. The commanders of the Philistines asked, “What about these Hebrews?”

Achish replied, “Is this not David,(E) who was an officer of Saul king of Israel? He has already been with me for over a year,(F) and from the day he left Saul until now, I have found no fault in him.”

But the Philistine commanders were angry with Achish and said, “Send(G) the man back, that he may return to the place you assigned him. He must not go with us into battle, or he will turn(H) against us during the fighting. How better could he regain his master’s favor than by taking the heads of our own men? Isn’t this the David they sang about in their dances:

“‘Saul has slain his thousands,
    and David his tens of thousands’?”(I)

So Achish called David and said to him, “As surely as the Lord lives, you have been reliable, and I would be pleased to have you serve with me in the army. From the day(J) you came to me until today, I have found no fault in you, but the rulers(K) don’t approve of you. Now turn back and go in peace; do nothing to displease the Philistine rulers.”

“But what have I done?” asked David. “What have you found against your servant from the day I came to you until now? Why can’t I go and fight against the enemies of my lord the king?”

Achish answered, “I know that you have been as pleasing in my eyes as an angel(L) of God; nevertheless, the Philistine commanders(M) have said, ‘He must not go up with us into battle.’ 10 Now get up early, along with your master’s servants who have come with you, and leave(N) in the morning as soon as it is light.”

11 So David and his men got up early in the morning to go back to the land of the Philistines, and the Philistines went up to Jezreel.