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2. L'ARCA PRESSO I FILISTEI

Disfatta degli Israeliti e cattura dell'arca

La parola di Samuele si rivolse a tutto Israele.

In quei giorni i Filistei si radunarono per combattere contro Israele. Allora Israele scese in campo a dar battaglia ai Filistei. Essi si accamparono presso Eben-Ezer mentre i Filistei s'erano accampati in Afèk. I Filistei si schierarono per attaccare Israele e la battaglia divampò, ma Israele ebbe la peggio di fronte ai Filistei e caddero sul campo, delle loro schiere, circa quattromila uomini.

Quando il popolo fu rientrato nell'accampamento, gli anziani d'Israele si chiesero: «Perché ci ha percossi oggi il Signore di fronte ai Filistei? Andiamo a prenderci l'arca del Signore a Silo, perché venga in mezzo a noi e ci liberi dalle mani dei nostri nemici». Il popolo mandò subito a Silo a prelevare l'arca del Dio degli eserciti che siede sui cherubini: c'erano con l'arca di Dio i due figli di Eli, Cofni e Pìncas. Non appena l'arca del Signore giunse all'accampamento, gli Israeliti elevarono un urlo così forte che ne tremò la terra. Anche i Filistei udirono l'eco di quell'urlo e dissero: «Che significa il risuonare di quest'urlo così forte nell'accampamento degli Ebrei?». Poi vennero a sapere che era arrivata nel loro campo l'arca del Signore. I Filistei ne ebbero timore e si dicevano: «E' venuto il loro Dio nel loro campo!», ed esclamavano: «Guai a noi, perché non è stato così né ieri né prima. Guai a noi! Chi ci libererà dalle mani di queste divinità così potenti? Queste divinità hanno colpito con ogni piaga l'Egitto nel deserto. Risvegliate il coraggio e siate uomini, o Filistei, altrimenti sarete schiavi degli Ebrei, come essi sono stati vostri schiavi. Siate uomini dunque e combattete!». 10 Quindi i Filistei attaccarono battaglia, Israele fu sconfitto e ciascuno fu costretto a fuggire nella sua tenda. La strage fu molto grande: dalla parte d'Israele caddero tremila fanti. 11 In più l'arca di Dio fu presa e i due figli di Eli, Cofni e Pìncas, morirono.

Morte di Eli

12 Uno della tribù di Beniamino fuggì dalle file e venne a Silo il giorno stesso, con le vesti stracciate e polvere sul capo. 13 Mentre giungeva, ecco Eli stava sul sedile presso la porta e scrutava la strada di Mizpa, perché aveva il cuore in ansia per l'arca di Dio. Venne dunque l'uomo e diede l'annuncio in città e tutta la città alzò lamenti. 14 Eli, sentendo il rumore delle grida, si chiese: «Che sarà questo grido di tumulto?». Intanto l'uomo si avanzò in gran fretta e narrò a Eli ogni cosa. 15 Eli era vecchio di novantotto anni, aveva gli occhi rigidi e non poteva più vedere. 16 Disse dunque quell'uomo a Eli: «Sono giunto dal campo. Sono fuggito oggi dalle schiere dei combattenti». Eli domandò: «Che è dunque accaduto, figlio mio?». 17 Rispose il messaggero: «Israele è fuggito davanti ai Filistei e nel popolo v'è stata grande strage; inoltre i tuoi due figli Cofni e Pìncas sono morti e l'arca di Dio è stata presa!». 18 Appena ebbe accennato all'arca di Dio, Eli cadde all'indietro dal sedile sul lato della porta, battè la nuca e morì, perché era vecchio e pesante. Egli aveva giudicato Israele per quarant'anni.

Morte della moglie di Pincas

19 La nuora di lui, moglie di Pìncas, incinta e prossima al parto, quando sentì la notizia che era stata presa l'arca di Dio e che erano morti il suocero e il marito, s'accosciò e partorì, colta dalle doglie. 20 Mentre era sul punto di morire, le dicevano quelle che le stavano attorno: «Non temere, hai partorito un figlio». Ma essa non rispose e non ne fece caso. 21 Ma chiamò il bambino Icabod, cioè: «Se n'è andata lungi da Israele la gloria!» riferendosi alla cattura dell'arca di Dio e al suocero e al marito. 22 La donna disse: «Se n'è andata lungi da Israele la gloria», perché era stata presa l'arca di Dio.

The Philistines Capture the Ark

And the word of Samuel came to all Israel.

Now Israel went out to battle against the Philistines. They encamped at (A)Ebenezer, and the Philistines encamped at (B)Aphek. The Philistines drew up in line against Israel, and when the battle spread, Israel was defeated before the Philistines, who killed about four thousand men on the field of battle. And when the people came to the camp, the elders of Israel said, “Why has the Lord defeated us today before the Philistines? Let us bring the ark of the covenant of the Lord here (C)from Shiloh, that it[a] may come among us and save us from the power of our enemies.” So the people sent to Shiloh and brought from there the ark of the covenant of the Lord of hosts, (D)who is enthroned on the cherubim. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

As soon as the ark of the covenant of the Lord came into the camp, all Israel (E)gave a mighty shout, so that the earth resounded. And when the Philistines heard the noise of the shouting, they said, “What does this great shouting in the camp of the Hebrews mean?” And when they learned that the ark of the Lord had come to the camp, the Philistines were afraid, for they said, “A god has come into the camp.” And they said, “Woe to us! For nothing like this has happened before. Woe to us! Who can deliver us from the power of these mighty gods? These are the gods who struck the Egyptians with every sort of plague in the wilderness. (F)Take courage, and be men, O Philistines, lest you become slaves to the Hebrews (G)as they have been to you; be men and fight.”

10 So the Philistines fought, (H)and Israel was defeated, (I)and they fled, every man to his home. And there was a very great slaughter, for thirty thousand foot soldiers of Israel fell. 11 (J)And the ark of God was captured, (K)and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, died.

The Death of Eli

12 A man of Benjamin ran from the battle line and came to Shiloh the same day, (L)with his clothes torn and with dirt on his head. 13 When he arrived, (M)Eli was sitting on his seat by the road watching, for his heart trembled for the ark of God. And when the man came into the city and told the news, all the city cried out. 14 When Eli heard the sound of the outcry, he said, “What is this uproar?” Then the man hurried and came and told Eli. 15 Now Eli was ninety-eight years old (N)and his eyes were set so that he could not see. 16 And the man said to Eli, “I am he who has come from the battle; I fled from the battle today.” And he said, (O)“How did it go, my son?” 17 He who brought the news answered and said, “Israel has fled before the Philistines, and there has also been a great defeat among the people. Your two sons also, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead, and the ark of God has been captured.” 18 As soon as he mentioned the ark of God, Eli fell over backward (P)from his seat by the side of the gate, and his neck was broken and he died, for the man was old and heavy. He had judged Israel forty years.

19 Now his daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant, about to give birth. And when she heard the news that the ark of God was captured, and that her father-in-law and her husband were dead, she bowed and gave birth, for her pains came upon her. 20 And about the time of her death the women attending her said to her, (Q)“Do not be afraid, for you have borne a son.” But she did not answer or pay attention. 21 And she named the child (R)Ichabod, saying, (S)“The glory has departed[b] from Israel!” because (T)the ark of God had been captured and because of her father-in-law and her husband. 22 And she said, “The glory has departed from Israel, (U)for the ark of God has been captured.”

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 4:3 Or he
  2. 1 Samuel 4:21 Or gone into exile; also verse 22

And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out against the Philistines to battle, and pitched beside Ebenezer: and the Philistines pitched in Aphek.

And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: and when they joined battle, Israel was smitten before the Philistines: and they slew of the army in the field about four thousand men.

And when the people were come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, Wherefore hath the Lord smitten us to day before the Philistines? Let us fetch the ark of the covenant of the Lord out of Shiloh unto us, that, when it cometh among us, it may save us out of the hand of our enemies.

So the people sent to Shiloh, that they might bring from thence the ark of the covenant of the Lord of hosts, which dwelleth between the cherubims: and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

And when the ark of the covenant of the Lord came into the camp, all Israel shouted with a great shout, so that the earth rang again.

And when the Philistines heard the noise of the shout, they said, What meaneth the noise of this great shout in the camp of the Hebrews? And they understood that the ark of the Lord was come into the camp.

And the Philistines were afraid, for they said, God is come into the camp. And they said, Woe unto us! for there hath not been such a thing heretofore.

Woe unto us! who shall deliver us out of the hand of these mighty Gods? these are the Gods that smote the Egyptians with all the plagues in the wilderness.

Be strong and quit yourselves like men, O ye Philistines, that ye be not servants unto the Hebrews, as they have been to you: quit yourselves like men, and fight.

10 And the Philistines fought, and Israel was smitten, and they fled every man into his tent: and there was a very great slaughter; for there fell of Israel thirty thousand footmen.

11 And the ark of God was taken; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were slain.

12 And there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army, and came to Shiloh the same day with his clothes rent, and with earth upon his head.

13 And when he came, lo, Eli sat upon a seat by the wayside watching: for his heart trembled for the ark of God. And when the man came into the city, and told it, all the city cried out.

14 And when Eli heard the noise of the crying, he said, What meaneth the noise of this tumult? And the man came in hastily, and told Eli.

15 Now Eli was ninety and eight years old; and his eyes were dim, that he could not see.

16 And the man said unto Eli, I am he that came out of the army, and I fled to day out of the army. And he said, What is there done, my son?

17 And the messenger answered and said, Israel is fled before the Philistines, and there hath been also a great slaughter among the people, and thy two sons also, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead, and the ark of God is taken.

18 And it came to pass, when he made mention of the ark of God, that he fell from off the seat backward by the side of the gate, and his neck brake, and he died: for he was an old man, and heavy. And he had judged Israel forty years.

19 And his daughter in law, Phinehas' wife, was with child, near to be delivered: and when she heard the tidings that the ark of God was taken, and that her father in law and her husband were dead, she bowed herself and travailed; for her pains came upon her.

20 And about the time of her death the women that stood by her said unto her, Fear not; for thou hast born a son. But she answered not, neither did she regard it.

21 And she named the child Ichabod, saying, The glory is departed from Israel: because the ark of God was taken, and because of her father in law and her husband.

22 And she said, The glory is departed from Israel: for the ark of God is taken.