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30 Quando Davide e i suoi uomini giunsero a Tsiklag il terzo giorno, gli Amalekiti avevano fatto una razzia nel Negheve a Tsiklag; avevano preso Tsiklag e l'avevano incendiata;

essi avevano fatto prigionieri le donne e tutti quelli che vi erano, piccoli e grandi; non avevano ucciso nessuno, ma li avevano condotti via e se n'erano andati.

Quando Davide e i suoi uomini giunsero alla città, ecco la città era distrutta dal fuoco, e le loro mogli, i loro figli e le loro figlie erano stati condotti via prigionieri.

Allora Davide e tutti quelli che erano con lui alzarono la voce e piansero finché non ebbero più forza di piangere.

Le due mogli di Davide, Ahinoam, la Jezreelita e Abigail la Karmelita, già moglie di Nabal, erano anch'esse prigioniere.

Davide fu grandemente angosciato perché la gente parlava di lapidarlo, avendo tutti l'animo amareggiato, ciascuno a motivo dei suoi figli e delle sue figlie; ma Davide si fortificò nell'Eterno, il suo DIO.

Poi Davide disse al sacerdote Abiathar, figlio di Ahimelek: «Ti prego, portami l'efod». Abiathar portò l'efod a Davide.

Così Davide consultò l'Eterno e chiese: «Devo inseguire questa banda? La raggiungerò?». L'Eterno rispose: «Inseguila, perché la raggiungerai certamente e ricupererai senz'altro ogni cosa».

Davide dunque partì con i seicento uomini che aveva con sé e giunse al torrente Besor, dove quelli rimasti indietro si fermarono;

10 ma Davide continuò l'inseguimento con quattrocento uomini, mentre duecento rimasero indietro, perché erano troppo stanchi per attraversare il torrente Besor.

11 Trovarono nella campagna un Egiziano e lo condussero a Davide. Gli diedero pane da mangiare e acqua da bere,

12 gli diedero pure un pezzo di schiacciata di fichi secchi e due grappoli d'uva. Dopo aver mangiato, il suo spirito ritornò, perché non aveva mangiato pane né bevuto acqua per tre giorni e tre notti.

13 Davide gli chiese: «A chi appartieni e da dove vieni?». Egli rispose: «Sono un giovane egiziano, servo di un Amalekita il mio padrone mi ha abbandonato, perché tre giorni fa caddi ammalato.

14 Abbiamo fatto una razzia nel sud dei Kerethei, nel territorio di Giuda e nel sud di Caleb e abbiamo incendiato Tsiklag col fuoco».

15 Davide gli disse: «Puoi tu condurmi giù dov'è quella banda?». Egli rispose: «Giurami nel nome di DIO che non mi ucciderai e non mi consegnerai nelle mani del mio padrone, e io ti condurrò giù dov'è quella banda».

16 E lo condusse giù; ed ecco gli Amalekiti erano sparsi su tutto il paese mangiando, bevendo e facendo festa, per tutto il grande bottino che avevano portato via dal paese dei Filistei e dal paese di Giuda.

17 Davide li attaccò dal crepuscolo fino alla sera del giorno dopo; nessuno di loro scampò, ad eccezione di quattrocento giovani, che montarono sui cammelli e fuggirono.

18 Così Davide ricuperò tutto ciò che gli Amalekiti avevano portato via; Davide ricuperò anche le sue mogli.

19 Niente andò loro perduto, né piccolo né grande, né figli né figlie, né bottino né alcun altra cosa che avevano loro preso. Davide ricuperò tutto.

20 Così Davide prese tutte le greggi e tutti gli armenti; e quelli che camminavano davanti al bestiame, dicevano: «Questo è il bottino di Davide!».

21 Poi Davide giunse dai duecento uomini che erano troppo stanchi per seguire Davide, e che egli aveva fatto rimanere al torrente Besor. Questi andarono incontro a Davide e alla gente che era con lui. Così Davide si avvicinò loro e li salutò.

22 Allora tutti i malvagi e gli spregevoli fra gli uomini che erano andati con Davide presero a dire: «Poiché costoro non sono venuti con noi, non daremo loro nulla del bottino che abbiamo ricuperato, eccetto la moglie e i figli di ciascuno; li conducano via e se ne vadano!».

23 Ma Davide disse: «Non fate così, fratelli miei con quello che l'Eterno ci ha dato proteggendoci e mettendo nelle nostre mani la banda che era venuta contro di noi.

24 Chi vi darà retta in questa proposta? Ma quale la parte di chi scende a combattere, tale sarà la parte di chi rimane presso i bagagli; faranno le parti insieme».

25 Da quel giorno in poi si fece così; Davide ne fece uno statuto e una norma per Israele fino al giorno d'oggi.

26 Quando Davide ritornò a Tsiklag, mandò parte del bottino agli anziani di Giuda, suoi amici, dicendo: «Eccovi un dono proveniente dal bottino preso dai nemici dell'Eterno».

27 Ne mandò a quelli di Bethel, a quelli di Ramoth del Neghev, a quelli di Jattir,

28 a quelli di Aroer, a quelli di Sifmoth, a quelli di Eshtemoa

29 a quelli di Rakal, a quelli delle città degli Jerahmeeliti, a quelli delle città dei Kenei,

30 a quelli di Hormah, a quelli di Kor-Ashan, a quelli di Athak

31 a quelli di Hebron, e a quelli di tutti i luoghi per i quali era passato Davide con i suoi uomini.

Raid on Amalek

30 Now it came to pass, when David and his men returned to Ziklag on the third day, that the Amalekites had made a raid on the Negev and on Ziklag, and had attacked Ziklag and burned it with fire; taking the women in it captive, young and old, without killing anyone, but carried them off as they went their way. So when David and his men came to the town, behold, it was burned with fire—and their wives, their sons and their daughters had been taken captives. Then David and the troops with him lifted up their voice and wept until they there was no more strength in them to weep. Even David’s two wives were taken captive—Ahinoam of Jezreel, and Abigail of Carmel, Nabal’s widow.

So David was in a serious bind, for the troops were calling for his stoning, for all the troops were bitter of soul, every man for his sons and his daughters. But David strengthened himself in Adonai his God. Then David said to Abiathar the kohen son of Ahimelech, “Please bring me the ephod.” So Abiathar brought the ephod to David. David inquired of Adonai saying, “Should I pursue after this raiding band? Shall I overtake them?”

He answered him, “Pursue! For you will surely overtake and you will surely rescue!” So David went, he and the 600 men with him, and came to the Wadi Besor, where those left behind remained— 10 for 200 men stayed behind because they were too exhausted to cross Wadi Besor. Yet David pursued, he and the other 400 men.

11 Then they found an Egyptian in the open field and brought him to David, gave him bread to eat and water to drink, 12 and they also gave him a piece of fig cake and two cakes of raisins. When he had eaten, his spirit came back to him, for he had eaten no bread and drunk no water for three days and three nights. 13 Then David asked him, “To whom do you belong? Where are you from?”

“I am a young Egyptian, the slave of an Amalekite,” he said. “My master abandoned me three days ago because I fell sick. 14 We made a raid in the Negev of the Cherethites, and on Judah, and on the Negev of Caleb; also we burned Ziklag with fire.”

15 Then David asked him, “Will you lead me to this raiding band?”

“Swear to me by God that you won’t kill me or deliver me into my master’s hands,” he said, “and I will lead you to this marauding band.” 16 So he led him down, and behold, they were scattered over all the area, eating, drinking and feasting because of all the great spoil that they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from the land of Judah. 17 David attacked them from the twilight until the evening of the next day. None of them escaped, except 400 young men who rode on camels and fled.

18 So David recovered all that the Amalekites had taken, and rescued his two wives. 19 There was nothing of theirs missing, whether young or old, sons or daughters, spoils or anything else that had been carried off—David recovered everything. 20 David took all the flocks and the herd that they had driven ahead of the other cattle, so they said, “This is David’s spoil.”

21 When David reached the 200 men—who had been too exhausted to follow David and were left at Wadi Besor—they came out to meet David and to meet the men with him, so David approached these people and greeted them. 22 But all the wicked men and worthless fellows among those who accompanied David said, “Because they did not accompany us, we shouldn’t give them any of the spoil that we’ve recovered, except every man may take his wife and his children and leave.”

23 “You must not do so, my brothers with what Adonai has given us,” David said. “It is He who has protected us and gave into our hands the raiding band that attacked us. 24 Who would listen to you in this matter? The share of him who went down to the battle is to be the same as that of him who remained by the baggage. They will share alike.” 25 So it has been from that day forward—he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel to this day.

26 When David arrived at Ziklag, he sent some of the spoil to the elders of Judah, to his friends, saying, “Look, a blessing for you from the spoil of the enemies of Adonai,” 27 to those in Beth-el, Ramoth-Negev, Jattir, 28 Aroer, Siphmoth, Eshtemoa, 29 Racal, to those in the towns of Jerahmeelite, to those in the towns of the Kenites, 30 Hormah, Bor-ashan, Athach, 31 Hebron and to all the places where David and his men had roamed.

David Destroys the Amalekites

30 David and his men reached Ziklag(A) on the third day. Now the Amalekites(B) had raided the Negev and Ziklag. They had attacked Ziklag and burned(C) it, and had taken captive the women and everyone else in it, both young and old. They killed none of them, but carried them off as they went on their way.

When David and his men reached Ziklag, they found it destroyed by fire and their wives and sons and daughters taken captive.(D) So David and his men wept(E) aloud until they had no strength left to weep. David’s two wives(F) had been captured—Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail, the widow of Nabal of Carmel. David was greatly distressed because the men were talking of stoning(G) him; each one was bitter(H) in spirit because of his sons and daughters. But David found strength(I) in the Lord his God.

Then David said to Abiathar(J) the priest, the son of Ahimelek, “Bring me the ephod.(K)” Abiathar brought it to him, and David inquired(L) of the Lord, “Shall I pursue this raiding party? Will I overtake them?”

“Pursue them,” he answered. “You will certainly overtake them and succeed(M) in the rescue.(N)

David and the six hundred men(O) with him came to the Besor Valley, where some stayed behind. 10 Two hundred of them were too exhausted(P) to cross the valley, but David and the other four hundred continued the pursuit.

11 They found an Egyptian in a field and brought him to David. They gave him water to drink and food to eat— 12 part of a cake of pressed figs and two cakes of raisins. He ate and was revived,(Q) for he had not eaten any food or drunk any water for three days and three nights.

13 David asked him, “Who do you belong to? Where do you come from?”

He said, “I am an Egyptian, the slave of an Amalekite.(R) My master abandoned me when I became ill three days ago. 14 We raided the Negev of the Kerethites,(S) some territory belonging to Judah and the Negev of Caleb.(T) And we burned(U) Ziklag.”

15 David asked him, “Can you lead me down to this raiding party?”

He answered, “Swear to me before God that you will not kill me or hand me over to my master,(V) and I will take you down to them.”

16 He led David down, and there they were, scattered over the countryside, eating, drinking and reveling(W) because of the great amount of plunder(X) they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from Judah. 17 David fought(Y) them from dusk until the evening of the next day, and none of them got away, except four hundred young men who rode off on camels and fled.(Z) 18 David recovered(AA) everything the Amalekites had taken, including his two wives. 19 Nothing was missing: young or old, boy or girl, plunder or anything else they had taken. David brought everything back. 20 He took all the flocks and herds, and his men drove them ahead of the other livestock, saying, “This is David’s plunder.”

21 Then David came to the two hundred men who had been too exhausted(AB) to follow him and who were left behind at the Besor Valley. They came out to meet David and the men with him. As David and his men approached, he asked them how they were. 22 But all the evil men and troublemakers among David’s followers said, “Because they did not go out with us, we will not share with them the plunder we recovered. However, each man may take his wife and children and go.”

23 David replied, “No, my brothers, you must not do that with what the Lord has given us. He has protected us and delivered into our hands the raiding party that came against us. 24 Who will listen to what you say? The share of the man who stayed with the supplies is to be the same as that of him who went down to the battle. All will share alike.(AC) 25 David made this a statute and ordinance for Israel from that day to this.

26 When David reached Ziklag, he sent some of the plunder to the elders of Judah, who were his friends, saying, “Here is a gift(AD) for you from the plunder of the Lord’s enemies.”

27 David sent it to those who were in Bethel,(AE) Ramoth(AF) Negev and Jattir;(AG) 28 to those in Aroer,(AH) Siphmoth,(AI) Eshtemoa(AJ) 29 and Rakal; to those in the towns of the Jerahmeelites(AK) and the Kenites;(AL) 30 to those in Hormah,(AM) Bor Ashan,(AN) Athak 31 and Hebron;(AO) and to those in all the other places where he and his men had roamed.