1 Samuele 18
La Nuova Diodati
18 Quando ebbe finito di parlare a Saul, l'anima di Gionathan rimase legata all'anima di Davide, e Gionathan l'amò come l'anima sua.
2 Quel giorno Saul lo prese con sé e non gli permise più di ritornare a casa di suo padre.
3 Gionathan fece quindi un patto con Davide, perché lo amava come la sua anima.
4 Poi Gionathan si tolse il mantello che indossava e lo diede a Davide, e vi aggiunse pure le sue vesti, la sua spada, il suo arco e la sua cintura.
5 Davide andava ovunque Saul lo mandava e riusciva bene. Così Saul lo mise a capo degli uomini di guerra, ed era gradito a tutto il popolo e anche ai servi di Saul.
6 Al loro rientro, quando Davide tornava dall'uccisione del Filisteo, le donne uscirono da tutte le città d'Israele incontro al re Saul, cantando e danzando con tamburelli, con grida di gioia e con strumenti musicali.
7 Così le donne si rispondevano a vicenda cantando, e dicevano: «Saul ha ucciso i suoi mille, e Davide i suoi diecimila»
8 La cosa irritò grandemente Saul e quelle parole gli dispiacquero, e disse: «A Davide ne hanno attribuito diecimila e a me ne hanno attribuito solo mille. Ora non gli manca altro che il regno!».
9 Così Saul da quel giorno in poi guardò Davide con gelosia.
10 Il giorno dopo un cattivo spirito, da parte di DIO, s'impossessò di Saul che si comportava come un pazzo in mezzo alla casa, mentre Davide suonava l'arpa con la sua mano come gli altri giorni, e Saul aveva in mano la lancia.
11 Così Saul scagliò la lancia, dicendo: «Inchioderò Davide al muro!». Ma Davide schivò il colpo per due volte.
12 Saul aveva paura di Davide perché l'Eterno era con lui, mentre si era ritirato da Saul.
13 Perciò Saul lo allontanò da sé e lo fece capitano di mille uomini, ed egli andava e veniva alla testa del popolo.
14 Or Davide riusciva bene in tutte le sue imprese e l'Eterno era con lui.
15 Saul, vedendo che egli riusciva molto bene, aveva timore di lui;
16 ma tutto Israele e Giuda amavano Davide, perché andava e veniva alla loro testa.
17 Poi Saul disse a Davide: «Ecco Merab, la mia figlia maggiore; io te la darò in moglie; sii per me un figlio valoroso e combatti le battaglie dell'Eterno». Or Saul pensava: «Non sia la mia mano a colpirlo, ma sia la mano dei Filistei».
18 Ma Davide rispose a Saul: «Chi sono io e cosa è la vita mia e la famiglia di mio padre in Israele, perché io divenga genero del re?».
19 Or avvenne che, quando venne il momento di dare Merab, figlia di Saul, a Davide, essa fu data in moglie ad Adriel, il Meholathita.
20 Ma Mikal, figlia di Saul, amava Davide; lo riferirono a Saul e la cosa gli piacque.
21 Così Saul pensò: «Gliela darò, perché sia per lui un laccio e perché egli cada sotto la mano dei Filistei». Saul dunque disse a Davide una seconda volta: «Oggi puoi diventare mio genero».
22 Poi Saul ordinò ai suoi servi: «Parlate in segreto a Davide e ditegli: "Ecco, il re è soddisfatto di te e tutti i suoi servi ti amano, diventa dunque il genero del re"»
23 I servi di Saul riportarono queste parole a Davide. Ma Davide rispose: «Vi pare piccola cosa diventare genero del re? Io sono un uomo povero e di bassa condizione».
24 I servi riferirono a Saul: «Davide ha risposto in questo modo».
25 Allora Saul disse: «Direte così a Davide: "Il re non desidera alcuna dote ma cento prepuzi dei Filistei, per fare vendetta sui nemici del re"». Or Saul complottava di far morire Davide per mezzo dei Filistei.
26 Quando i servi riferirono a Davide queste parole, parve bene a Davide di diventare genero del re. I giorni fissati non erano ancora trascorsi,
27 quando Davide si levò e partì con i suoi uomini e uccise duecento uomini dei Filistei. Poi Davide portò i loro prepuzi e li consegnò in numero esatto al re per diventare suo genero. Allora Saul gli diede sua figlia Mikal in moglie
28 Così Saul vide e comprese che l'Eterno era con Davide; e Mikal, figlia di Saul, lo amava.
29 Saul ebbe ancora più paura di Davide e rimase nemico di Davide tutti i giorni che visse.
30 Poi i principi dei Filistei uscirono a combattere ma, ogni volta che uscivano Davide riusciva meglio di tutti i servi di Saul; così il suo nome divenne molto famoso.
1 Samuel 18
EasyEnglish Bible
18 David finished talking with Saul. After that, Saul's son Jonathan became a very good friend of David. Jonathan loved David as much as he loved his own life. 2 Saul kept David with him from that day. He did not let David go home to his father's house. 3 Jonathan made a special promise to be David's friend, because he loved David as much as he loved his own life. 4 Jonathan took off his coat and he gave it to David. He also gave his armour to David, as well as his sword, his bow and his belt.
5 David did whatever Saul asked him to do. And he always did it well. So Saul made David an officer to lead his army. That made the soldiers happy, and it also pleased Saul's officers.
6 After David had killed the Philistine, Goliath, he and the soldiers returned to their homes. Women came out from all the towns in Israel to meet King Saul. The women were happy as they sang songs and they danced. They made music with tambourines and lyres. 7 They sang this song while they danced:
‘Saul has killed thousands of his enemies.
And David has killed tens of thousands of his enemies.’
8 Saul did not like this song. He became very angry. He thought, ‘The women say that David has killed tens of thousands of men. But they say that I have only killed thousands of men. They will soon want David to be their king.’
9 After that, Saul was jealous of David and he watched David carefully.
10 The next day God caused an evil spirit to come and control Saul. Saul started to prophesy in his house. David was making music on his harp as he did every day. Saul had a spear in his hand. 11 He threw the spear at David. He thought, ‘I will hit David so that it fixes him to the wall.’ He tried to do this twice, but David moved out of the way.
12 The Lord was with David. But the Lord had left Saul. So Saul was afraid of David. 13 So Saul sent David away from him. He made David the leader of 1,000 soldiers. David led the soldiers into battles, but he always came back again.[a] 14 David won all his fights because the Lord was with him. 15 Saul saw that David was a great soldier. So he became more afraid of David. 16 All the people in Israel and Judah loved David because he led the army in their battles.
David marries Saul's daughter
17 Saul said to David, ‘Here is my oldest daughter Merab. I will let you marry her. But you must be a brave soldier and you must fight battles for the Lord.’ Saul thought to himself, ‘I will not have to kill David myself. The Philistines will do that.’
18 But David said to Saul, ‘I am not an important person. My family and my father's clan are not important either. I do not deserve to marry the king's daughter.’
19 When the time came for Merab to marry David, Saul told her to marry a different man. He gave her to Adriel from Meholah to be his wife.
20 Saul had another daughter, Michal, and she loved David. When somebody told Saul about this, he was very happy. 21 He thought, ‘I will let David marry her. I will use her as a trap that will catch him. I will give the Philistines a chance to kill him.’ So Saul said to David, ‘Now you have another chance to marry one of my daughters.’
22 Saul told his servants to say secretly to David, ‘The king is pleased with you. His servants all like you. You should now marry the king's daughter.’
23 Saul's servants said this to David. But David replied, ‘It is a great honour for someone to marry the king's daughter. But I am poor. I am not important enough.’[b]
24 Saul's servants told him what David had said. 25 Saul said, ‘Tell David this: The king does not want David to pay money to marry the king's daughter. He can pay for her with the foreskins of 100 dead Philistines. Saul wants David to punish his enemies.’
In this way, Saul thought that he would use the Philistines to kill David.
26 Saul's servants told David what Saul wanted. It made David happy to think that he could marry the king's daughter. Before the time for the wedding arrived, 27 David and his men left their homes. They went and they killed 200 Philistines. David brought all their foreskins to Saul. David gave them to Saul so that he could marry the king's daughter. So Saul agreed to let David marry his daughter Michal.
28 Saul realized that the Lord was with David. He knew that his daughter Michal loved David. 29 So Saul became even more afraid of David. Saul was David's enemy for the rest of his life.
30 The Philistine army continued to march out and attack the Israelites. Every time that they fought, David won more fights than any of Saul's other officers. So David became very famous.
1 Samuel 18
King James Version
18 And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.
2 And Saul took him that day, and would let him go no more home to his father's house.
3 Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.
4 And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him, and gave it to David, and his garments, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his girdle.
5 And David went out whithersoever Saul sent him, and behaved himself wisely: and Saul set him over the men of war, and he was accepted in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul's servants.
6 And it came to pass as they came, when David was returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, that the women came out of all cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, with tabrets, with joy, and with instruments of musick.
7 And the women answered one another as they played, and said, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands.
8 And Saul was very wroth, and the saying displeased him; and he said, They have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands: and what can he have more but the kingdom?
9 And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.
10 And it came to pass on the morrow, that the evil spirit from God came upon Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of the house: and David played with his hand, as at other times: and there was a javelin in Saul's hand.
11 And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it. And David avoided out of his presence twice.
12 And Saul was afraid of David, because the Lord was with him, and was departed from Saul.
13 Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people.
14 And David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and the Lord was with him.
15 Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he was afraid of him.
16 But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he went out and came in before them.
17 And Saul said to David, Behold my elder daughter Merab, her will I give thee to wife: only be thou valiant for me, and fight the Lord's battles. For Saul said, Let not mine hand be upon him, but let the hand of the Philistines be upon him.
18 And David said unto Saul, Who am I? and what is my life, or my father's family in Israel, that I should be son in law to the king?
19 But it came to pass at the time when Merab Saul's daughter should have been given to David, that she was given unto Adriel the Meholathite to wife.
20 And Michal Saul's daughter loved David: and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him.
21 And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son in law in the one of the twain.
22 And Saul commanded his servants, saying, Commune with David secretly, and say, Behold, the king hath delight in thee, and all his servants love thee: now therefore be the king's son in law.
23 And Saul's servants spake those words in the ears of David. And David said, Seemeth it to you a light thing to be a king's son in law, seeing that I am a poor man, and lightly esteemed?
24 And the servants of Saul told him, saying, On this manner spake David.
25 And Saul said, Thus shall ye say to David, The king desireth not any dowry, but an hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king's enemies. But Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines.
26 And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king's son in law: and the days were not expired.
27 Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that he might be the king's son in law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.
28 And Saul saw and knew that the Lord was with David, and that Michal Saul's daughter loved him.
29 And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul became David's enemy continually.
30 Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it came to pass, after they went forth, that David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of Saul; so that his name was much set by.
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