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Guerra contro gli Amalechiti; secondo peccato di Saul

15 (A)Samuele disse a Saul: «Il Signore mandò me per ungerti re del suo popolo, d’Israele; ascolta dunque quel che ti dice il Signore. Così parla il Signore degli eserciti: “Io ricordo ciò che Amalec fece a Israele quando gli si oppose nel viaggio mentre saliva dall’Egitto. Ora va’, sconfiggi Amalec, vota allo sterminio tutto ciò che gli appartiene; non lo risparmiare, ma uccidi uomini e donne, bambini e lattanti, buoi e pecore, cammelli e asini”».

Saul dunque convocò il popolo e ne fece la rassegna a Telaim: erano duecentomila fanti e diecimila uomini di Giuda.

Saul giunse alla città di Amalec, pose un’imboscata nella valle e disse ai Chenei: «Andatevene, ritiratevi, allontanatevi dagli Amalechiti, perché io non vi distrugga insieme a loro; infatti voi vi comportaste amichevolmente verso tutti i figli d’Israele quando salirono dall’Egitto». Così i Chenei si ritirarono dagli Amalechiti.

Saul sconfisse gli Amalechiti da Avila fino a Sur, che sta di fronte all’Egitto; prese vivo Agag, re degli Amalechiti, e votò allo sterminio tutto il popolo, passandolo a fil di spada. Ma Saul e il popolo risparmiarono Agag e il meglio delle pecore, dei buoi e degli animali della seconda figliatura, gli agnelli e tutto quel che c’era di buono; non vollero votarli allo sterminio, ma votarono allo sterminio ogni cosa senza valore e inutile.

10 (B)Allora la parola del Signore fu rivolta a Samuele, dicendo: 11 «Io mi pento di avere stabilito Saul re, perché si è allontanato da me e non ha eseguito i miei ordini». Samuele ne fu irritato e gridò al Signore tutta la notte. 12 Poi si alzò la mattina di buon’ora e andò a incontrare Saul; ma vennero a dire a Samuele: «Saul è andato a Carmel, e là si è fatto un monumento; poi se n’è ritornato e, passando da un’altra parte, è sceso a Ghilgal». 13 Samuele andò da Saul; e Saul gli disse: «Il Signore ti benedica! Ho eseguito l’ordine del Signore». 14 Samuele disse: «Che cos’è dunque questo belar di pecore che mi giunge agli orecchi e questo muggire di buoi che sento?» 15 Saul rispose: «Sono bestie condotte dal paese degli Amalechiti; perché il popolo ha risparmiato il meglio delle pecore e dei buoi per farne dei sacrifici al Signore, al tuo Dio; il resto, però, l’abbiamo votato allo sterminio». 16 Allora Samuele disse a Saul: «Basta! Io ti annuncerò quel che il Signore mi ha detto stanotte». Saul gli disse: «Parla».

17 Samuele disse: «Non è forse vero che quando ti consideravi piccolo sei diventato capo delle tribù d’Israele, e il Signore ti ha unto re d’Israele? 18 Il Signore ti aveva affidato una missione, dicendo: “Va’, vota allo sterminio quei peccatori degli Amalechiti, e fa’ loro guerra finché siano sterminati”. 19 Perché dunque non hai ubbidito alla voce del Signore? Perché ti sei gettato sul bottino e hai fatto ciò che è male agli occhi del Signore 20 Saul disse a Samuele: «Ma io ho ubbidito alla voce del Signore, ho compiuto la missione che il Signore mi aveva affidata, ho condotto qui Agag, re di Amalec, e ho votato allo sterminio gli Amalechiti; 21 ma il popolo ha preso, fra il bottino, delle pecore e dei buoi come primizie di ciò che doveva essere sterminato, per farne dei sacrifici al Signore, al tuo Dio, a Ghilgal». 22 Samuele disse: «Il Signore gradisce forse gli olocausti e i sacrifici quanto l’ubbidire alla sua voce? No, l’ubbidire è meglio del sacrificio, dare ascolto vale più che il grasso dei montoni; 23 infatti la ribellione è come il peccato della divinazione, e l’ostinatezza è come l’adorazione degli idoli e degli dèi domestici[a]. Poiché tu hai rigettato la parola del Signore, anch’egli ti rigetta come re».

24 Allora Saul disse a Samuele: «Ho peccato, perché ho trasgredito il comandamento del Signore e le tue parole, perché ho temuto il popolo e ho dato ascolto alla sua voce. 25 Ti prego dunque, perdona il mio peccato, ritorna con me e mi prostrerò davanti al Signore». 26 Ma Samuele disse a Saul: «Non ritornerò con te, poiché hai rigettato la parola del Signore e il Signore ha rigettato te perché tu non regni più sopra Israele». 27 Come Samuele si voltava per andarsene, Saul lo prese per il lembo del mantello, che si strappò. 28 Allora Samuele gli disse: «Il Signore strappa oggi di dosso a te il regno d’Israele e lo dà a un altro, migliore di te. 29 Colui che è la gloria d’Israele non mentirà e non si pentirà; egli infatti non è un uomo perché debba pentirsi». 30 Allora Saul disse: «Ho peccato; ma tu adesso onorami, ti prego, in presenza degli anziani del mio popolo e in presenza d’Israele; ritorna con me e mi prostrerò davanti al Signore, al tuo Dio».

31 Samuele dunque ritornò, seguendo Saul, e Saul si prostrò davanti al Signore. 32 Poi Samuele disse: «Conducetemi qui Agag, re degli Amalechiti». Agag andò da lui fiducioso[b], pensando: «Certo, l’amarezza della morte è passata». 33 Samuele gli disse: «Come la tua spada ha privato le donne di figli, così tua madre sarà privata di figli fra le donne». E Samuele fece squartare Agag in presenza del Signore a Ghilgal.

34 Poi Samuele andò a Rama e Saul salì a casa sua, a Ghibea di Saul. 35 Samuele, finché visse, non andò più a vedere Saul, perché Samuele faceva cordoglio per Saul; e il Signore si pentiva di aver fatto Saul re d’Israele.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuele 15:23 Dèi domestici, ebr. terafim.
  2. 1 Samuele 15:32 Fiducioso, altri traducono: tutt’allegro.

El Señor rechaza a Saúl

15 Un día, Samuel dijo a Saúl:

—El Señor me envió para consagrarte como rey de Israel, su pueblo. Por lo tanto, escucha lo que el Señor te quiere decir. Así dice el Señor todopoderoso: “Voy a castigar a los amalecitas por lo que le hicieron a Israel, pues se interpusieron en su camino cuando venía de Egipto. Por lo tanto, ve y atácalos; destrúyelos junto con todas sus posesiones, y no les tengas compasión. Mata hombres y mujeres, niños y recién nacidos, y también toros y ovejas, camellos y asnos.”

Saúl mandó llamar al pueblo y le pasó revista en Telaím. Eran doscientos mil hombres de infantería y diez mil hombres de Judá. Después Saúl se dirigió a la capital de Amalec y tomó posiciones junto al arroyo, y dijo a los quenitas:

—¡Apártense! ¡Salgan de en medio de los amalecitas, para que no los destruya a ustedes junto con ellos; pues ustedes se portaron bien con los israelitas cuando venían de Egipto!

Los quenitas se apartaron de los amalecitas. Entonces Saúl atacó a los amalecitas desde Havilá hasta la entrada de Sur, que está en la frontera de Egipto, y los derrotó; tomó prisionero a Agag, su rey, y mató a filo de espada a todo su ejército. Sin embargo, Saúl y su ejército dejaron con vida a Agag, y no mataron las mejores ovejas, ni los toros, ni los becerros más gordos, ni los carneros, ni destruyeron las cosas de valor, aunque sí destruyeron todo lo que era inútil y de poco valor.

10 Luego el Señor le habló a Samuel, y le dijo:

11 —Me pesa haber hecho rey a Saúl, porque se ha apartado de mí y no ha cumplido mis órdenes.

Samuel se quedó muy molesto, y durante toda la noche estuvo rogando al Señor. 12 A la mañana siguiente madrugó para ir al encuentro de Saúl, pero le avisaron que éste se había ido a Carmel, que allí se había levantado un monumento, y que luego, dando un rodeo, había continuado hacia Guilgal. 13 Entonces Samuel fue a donde estaba Saúl, el cual le dijo:

—El Señor te bendiga. Ya he cumplido la orden del Señor.

14 —¿Qué significan entonces esos balidos de ovejas y esos bramidos de toros que estoy escuchando? —respondió Samuel.

15 —Los han traído de Amalec —contestó Saúl—, porque la gente ha conservado las mejores ovejas y los mejores toros para ofrecerlos en sacrificio al Señor tu Dios. Pero hemos destruido lo demás.

16 —¡Calla, que te voy a comunicar lo que el Señor me dijo anoche! —le interrumpió Samuel.

—Habla —respondió Saúl.

17 Y Samuel le dijo:

—¿No te considerabas tú de poca importancia? Sin embargo, has llegado a ser el jefe de las tribus israelitas, y el Señor te ha consagrado como rey de Israel. 18 Ahora bien, si el Señor te envió con la orden estricta de destruir a esos pecadores amalecitas, y de atacarlos hasta acabar con ellos, 19 ¿por qué desobedeciste sus órdenes y te lanzaste sobre lo que se le quitó al enemigo, actuando mal a los ojos del Señor?

20 Saúl contestó:

—Yo obedecí las órdenes del Señor, y cumplí la misión que él me encomendó: he traído prisionero a Agag, rey de Amalec, y he destruido a los amalecitas. 21 Pero la tropa se quedó con ovejas y toros, lo mejor de lo que estaba destinado a la destrucción, para sacrificarlos en honor del Señor tu Dios en Guilgal.

22 Entonces Samuel dijo:

«Más le agrada al Señor que se le obedezca,
y no que se le ofrezcan sacrificios y holocaustos;
vale más obedecerlo y prestarle atención
que ofrecerle sacrificios y grasa de carneros.
23 Tanto peca el que se rebela contra él
como el que practica la adivinación;
semejante a quien adora a los ídolos
es aquel que lo desobedece.
Y como tú has rechazado sus mandatos,
ahora él te rechaza como rey.»

24 Entonces Saúl dijo a Samuel:

—Sí, he pecado, pues pasé por alto la orden del Señor y tus instrucciones, porque tuve miedo de la gente y atendí su petición. 25 Pero yo te ruego que perdones mi pecado y que regreses conmigo para adorar al Señor.

26 —No voy a regresar contigo —le respondió Samuel—, porque tú has rechazado el mandato del Señor, y ahora él te rechaza como rey de Israel.

27 Samuel se volvió para marcharse, pero Saúl lo agarró por el borde de su capa y se la desgarró. 28 Entonces Samuel le dijo a Saúl:

—De esta misma manera, el Señor ha desgarrado hoy de ti el reino de Israel. Te lo ha quitado para entregárselo a un compatriota tuyo, que es mejor que tú. 29 Porque Dios, que es la gloria de Israel, no miente ni se arrepiente, pues no es un simple hombre para arrepentirse.

30 —Yo he pecado —repitió Saúl—. Pero te ruego que ante los ancianos de Israel y ante todo el pueblo me sigas respetando como rey. Así que vuelve conmigo para adorar al Señor tu Dios.

31 Samuel volvió entonces con Saúl, y éste adoró al Señor. 32 Luego Samuel ordenó:

—Traigan ante mí a Agag, rey de Amalec.

Agag se presentó muy tranquilo ante Samuel, pensando que ya había pasado el peligro de una muerte amarga. 33 Pero Samuel le dijo:

—Con tu espada dejaste sin hijos a muchas mujeres. Pues igual que ellas quedará tu madre.

Y sin más, Samuel lo descuartizó en Guilgal, ante el Señor. 34 Después se fue a Ramá, y Saúl regresó a su casa, en Guibeá de Saúl. 35 Y Samuel nunca más volvió a ver a Saúl, aunque le causó mucha tristeza que el Señor se hubiera arrepentido de haber hecho a Saúl rey de Israel.

15 Samuel also said unto Saul, The Lord sent me to anoint thee to be king over his people, over Israel: now therefore hearken thou unto the voice of the words of the Lord.

Thus saith the Lord of hosts, I remember that which Amalek did to Israel, how he laid wait for him in the way, when he came up from Egypt.

Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.

And Saul gathered the people together, and numbered them in Telaim, two hundred thousand footmen, and ten thousand men of Judah.

And Saul came to a city of Amalek, and laid wait in the valley.

And Saul said unto the Kenites, Go, depart, get you down from among the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them: for ye shewed kindness to all the children of Israel, when they came up out of Egypt. So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites.

And Saul smote the Amalekites from Havilah until thou comest to Shur, that is over against Egypt.

And he took Agag the king of the Amalekites alive, and utterly destroyed all the people with the edge of the sword.

But Saul and the people spared Agag, and the best of the sheep, and of the oxen, and of the fatlings, and the lambs, and all that was good, and would not utterly destroy them: but every thing that was vile and refuse, that they destroyed utterly.

10 Then came the word of the Lord unto Samuel, saying,

11 It repenteth me that I have set up Saul to be king: for he is turned back from following me, and hath not performed my commandments. And it grieved Samuel; and he cried unto the Lord all night.

12 And when Samuel rose early to meet Saul in the morning, it was told Samuel, saying, Saul came to Carmel, and, behold, he set him up a place, and is gone about, and passed on, and gone down to Gilgal.

13 And Samuel came to Saul: and Saul said unto him, Blessed be thou of the Lord: I have performed the commandment of the Lord.

14 And Samuel said, What meaneth then this bleating of the sheep in mine ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?

15 And Saul said, They have brought them from the Amalekites: for the people spared the best of the sheep and of the oxen, to sacrifice unto the Lord thy God; and the rest we have utterly destroyed.

16 Then Samuel said unto Saul, Stay, and I will tell thee what the Lord hath said to me this night. And he said unto him, Say on.

17 And Samuel said, When thou wast little in thine own sight, wast thou not made the head of the tribes of Israel, and the Lord anointed thee king over Israel?

18 And the Lord sent thee on a journey, and said, Go and utterly destroy the sinners the Amalekites, and fight against them until they be consumed.

19 Wherefore then didst thou not obey the voice of the Lord, but didst fly upon the spoil, and didst evil in the sight of the Lord?

20 And Saul said unto Samuel, Yea, I have obeyed the voice of the Lord, and have gone the way which the Lord sent me, and have brought Agag the king of Amalek, and have utterly destroyed the Amalekites.

21 But the people took of the spoil, sheep and oxen, the chief of the things which should have been utterly destroyed, to sacrifice unto the Lord thy God in Gilgal.

22 And Samuel said, Hath the Lord as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the Lord? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams.

23 For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word of the Lord, he hath also rejected thee from being king.

24 And Saul said unto Samuel, I have sinned: for I have transgressed the commandment of the Lord, and thy words: because I feared the people, and obeyed their voice.

25 Now therefore, I pray thee, pardon my sin, and turn again with me, that I may worship the Lord.

26 And Samuel said unto Saul, I will not return with thee: for thou hast rejected the word of the Lord, and the Lord hath rejected thee from being king over Israel.

27 And as Samuel turned about to go away, he laid hold upon the skirt of his mantle, and it rent.

28 And Samuel said unto him, The Lord hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbour of thine, that is better than thou.

29 And also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent: for he is not a man, that he should repent.

30 Then he said, I have sinned: yet honour me now, I pray thee, before the elders of my people, and before Israel, and turn again with me, that I may worship the Lord thy God.

31 So Samuel turned again after Saul; and Saul worshipped the Lord.

32 Then said Samuel, Bring ye hither to me Agag the king of the Amalekites. And Agag came unto him delicately. And Agag said, Surely the bitterness of death is past.

33 And Samuel said, As thy sword hath made women childless, so shall thy mother be childless among women. And Samuel hewed Agag in pieces before the Lord in Gilgal.

34 Then Samuel went to Ramah; and Saul went up to his house to Gibeah of Saul.

35 And Samuel came no more to see Saul until the day of his death: nevertheless Samuel mourned for Saul: and the Lord repented that he had made Saul king over Israel.

Saul Spares King Agag

15 Samuel also said to Saul, (A)“The Lord sent me to anoint you king over His people, over Israel. Now therefore, heed the voice of the words of the Lord. Thus says the Lord of hosts: ‘I will punish Amalek for what he did to Israel, (B)how he ambushed him on the way when he came up from Egypt. Now go and (C)attack[a] Amalek, and (D)utterly destroy all that they have, and do not spare them. But kill both man and woman, infant and nursing child, ox and sheep, camel and donkey.’ ”

So Saul gathered the people together and numbered them in Telaim, two hundred thousand foot soldiers and ten thousand men of Judah. And Saul came to a city of Amalek, and lay in wait in the valley.

Then Saul said to (E)the Kenites, (F)“Go, depart, get down from among the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them. For (G)you showed kindness to all the children of Israel when they came up out of Egypt.” So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites. (H)And Saul attacked the Amalekites, from (I)Havilah all the way to (J)Shur, which is east of Egypt. (K)He also took Agag king of the Amalekites alive, and (L)utterly destroyed all the people with the edge of the sword. But Saul and the people (M)spared Agag and the best of the sheep, the oxen, the fatlings, the lambs, and all that was good, and were unwilling to utterly destroy them. But everything despised and worthless, that they utterly destroyed.

Saul Rejected as King

10 Now the word of the Lord came to Samuel, saying, 11 (N)“I greatly regret that I have set up Saul as king, for he has (O)turned back from following Me, (P)and has not performed My commandments.” And it (Q)grieved Samuel, and he cried out to the Lord all night. 12 So when Samuel rose early in the morning to meet Saul, it was told Samuel, saying, “Saul went to (R)Carmel, and indeed, he set up a monument for himself; and he has gone on around, passed by, and gone down to Gilgal.” 13 Then Samuel went to Saul, and Saul said to him, (S)“Blessed are you of the Lord! I have performed the commandment of the Lord.”

14 But Samuel said, “What then is this bleating of the sheep in my ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?”

15 And Saul said, “They have brought them from the Amalekites; (T)for the people spared the best of the sheep and the oxen, to sacrifice to the Lord your God; and the rest we have utterly destroyed.”

16 Then Samuel said to Saul, “Be quiet! And I will tell you what the Lord said to me last night.”

And he said to him, “Speak on.”

17 So Samuel said, (U)“When you were little in your own eyes, were you not head of the tribes of Israel? And did not the Lord anoint you king over Israel? 18 Now the Lord sent you on a mission, and said, ‘Go, and utterly destroy the sinners, the Amalekites, and fight against them until they are [b]consumed.’ 19 Why then did you not obey the voice of the Lord? Why did you swoop down on the [c]spoil, and do evil in the sight of the Lord?”

20 And Saul said to Samuel, (V)“But I have obeyed the voice of the Lord, and gone on the mission on which the Lord sent me, and brought back Agag king of Amalek; I have utterly destroyed the Amalekites. 21 (W)But the people took of the plunder, sheep and oxen, the best of the things which should have been utterly destroyed, to sacrifice to the Lord your God in Gilgal.”

22 So Samuel said:

(X)“Has the Lord as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices,
As in obeying the voice of the Lord?
Behold, (Y)to obey is better than sacrifice,
And to heed than the fat of rams.
23 For rebellion is as the sin of [d]witchcraft,
And stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry.
Because you have rejected the word of the Lord,
(Z)He also has rejected you from being king.”

24 (AA)Then Saul said to Samuel, “I have sinned, for I have transgressed the commandment of the Lord and your words, because I (AB)feared the people and obeyed their voice. 25 Now therefore, please pardon my sin, and return with me, that I may worship the Lord.”

26 But Samuel said to Saul, “I will not return with you, (AC)for you have rejected the word of the Lord, and the Lord has rejected you from being king over Israel.”

27 And as Samuel turned around to go away, (AD)Saul seized the edge of his robe, and it tore. 28 So Samuel said to him, (AE)“The Lord has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today, and has given it to a neighbor of yours, who is better than you. 29 And also the Strength of Israel (AF)will not lie nor relent. For He is not a man, that He should relent.”

30 Then he said, “I have sinned; yet (AG)honor me now, please, before the elders of my people and before Israel, and return with me, that I may worship the Lord your God.” 31 So Samuel turned back after Saul, and Saul worshiped the Lord.

32 Then Samuel said, “Bring Agag king of the Amalekites here to me.” So Agag came to him cautiously.

And Agag said, “Surely the bitterness of death is past.”

33 But Samuel said, (AH)“As your sword has made women childless, so shall your mother be childless among women.” And Samuel hacked Agag in pieces before the Lord in Gilgal.

34 Then Samuel went to (AI)Ramah, and Saul went up to his house at (AJ)Gibeah of Saul. 35 And (AK)Samuel went no more to see Saul until the day of his death. Nevertheless Samuel mourned for Saul, and the Lord regretted that He had made Saul king over Israel.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 15:3 Lit. strike
  2. 1 Samuel 15:18 exterminated
  3. 1 Samuel 15:19 plunder
  4. 1 Samuel 15:23 divination