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扫罗之族谱

49 扫罗的儿子是约拿单亦施韦麦基舒亚。他的两个女儿,长女名米拉,次女名米甲 50 扫罗的妻名叫亚希暖,是亚希玛斯的女儿。扫罗的元帅名叫押尼珥,是尼珥的儿子,尼珥扫罗的叔叔。 51 扫罗的父亲基士押尼珥的父亲尼珥,都是亚别的儿子。

52 扫罗平生常与非利士人大大争战。扫罗遇见有能力的人或勇士,都招募了来跟随他。

命灭亚玛力人

15 撒母耳扫罗说:“耶和华差遣我膏你为王,治理他的百姓以色列,所以你当听从耶和华的话。 万军之耶和华如此说:‘以色列人出埃及的时候,在路上亚玛力人怎样待他们,怎样抵挡他们,我都没忘。 现在你要去击打亚玛力人,灭尽他们所有的,不可怜惜他们,将男女、孩童、吃奶的,并牛、羊、骆驼和驴尽行杀死。’”

扫罗违命

于是扫罗招聚百姓在提拉因,数点他们,共有步兵二十万,另有犹大人一万。 扫罗到了亚玛力的京城,在谷中设下埋伏。 扫罗基尼人说:“你们离开亚玛力人下去吧!恐怕我将你们和亚玛力人一同杀灭。因为以色列人出埃及的时候,你们曾恩待他们。”于是基尼人离开亚玛力人去了。 扫罗击打亚玛力人,从哈腓拉直到埃及前的书珥 生擒了亚玛力亚甲,用刀杀尽亚玛力的众民。 扫罗和百姓却怜惜亚甲,也爱惜上好的牛、羊、牛犊、羊羔并一切美物,不肯灭绝。凡下贱瘦弱的,尽都杀了。

10 耶和华的话临到撒母耳说: 11 “我立扫罗为王,我后悔了。因为他转去不跟从我,不遵守我的命令。”撒母耳便甚忧愁,终夜哀求耶和华。 12 撒母耳清早起来,迎接扫罗。有人告诉撒母耳说:“扫罗到了迦密,在那里立了纪念碑,又转身下到吉甲。” 13 撒母耳到了扫罗那里,扫罗对他说:“愿耶和华赐福于你!耶和华的命令我已遵守了。” 14 撒母耳说:“我耳中听见有羊叫、牛鸣,是从哪里来的呢?” 15 扫罗说:“这是百姓从亚玛力人那里带来的,因为他们爱惜上好的牛羊,要献于耶和华你的神。其余的我们都灭尽了。” 16 撒母耳扫罗说:“你住口吧!等我将耶和华昨夜向我所说的话告诉你。”扫罗说:“请讲。”

撒母耳责扫罗

17 撒母耳扫罗说:“从前你虽然以自己为小,岂不是被立为以色列支派的元首吗?耶和华膏你做以色列的王。 18 耶和华差遣你,吩咐你说:‘你去击打那些犯罪的亚玛力人,将他们灭绝净尽。’ 19 你为何没有听从耶和华的命令,急忙掳掠财物,行耶和华眼中看为恶的事呢?” 20 扫罗撒母耳说:“我实在听从了耶和华的命令,行了耶和华所差遣我行的路,擒了亚玛力亚甲来,灭尽了亚玛力人。 21 百姓却在所当灭的物中取了最好的牛羊,要在吉甲献于耶和华你的神。” 22 撒母耳说:“耶和华喜悦燔祭和平安祭,岂如喜悦人听从他的话呢?听命胜于献祭,顺从胜于公羊的脂油。 23 悖逆的罪与行邪术的罪相等,顽梗的罪与拜虚神和偶像的罪相同。你既厌弃耶和华的命令,耶和华也厌弃你做王。”

扫罗认罪

24 扫罗撒母耳说:“我有罪了,我因惧怕百姓,听从他们的话,就违背了耶和华的命令和你的言语。 25 现在求你赦免我的罪,同我回去,我好敬拜耶和华。” 26 撒母耳扫罗说:“我不同你回去,因为你厌弃耶和华的命令,耶和华也厌弃你做以色列的王。” 27 撒母耳转身要走,扫罗就扯住他外袍的衣襟,衣襟就撕断了。 28 撒母耳对他说:“如此,今日耶和华使以色列国与你断绝,将这国赐予比你更好的人。 29 以色列的大能者必不至说谎,也不至后悔。因为他迥非世人,决不后悔。” 30 扫罗说:“我有罪了,虽然如此,求你在我百姓的长老和以色列人面前抬举我,同我回去,我好敬拜耶和华你的神。” 31 于是撒母耳转身跟随扫罗回去,扫罗就敬拜耶和华。

诛亚甲王

32 撒母耳说:“要把亚玛力亚甲带到我这里来。”亚甲就欢欢喜喜地来到他面前,心里说:“死亡的苦难必定过去了。” 33 撒母耳说:“你既用刀使妇人丧子,这样,你母亲在妇人中也必丧子。”于是,撒母耳吉甲耶和华面前将亚甲杀死。

34 撒母耳回了拉玛扫罗上他所住的基比亚,回自己的家去了。 35 撒母耳直到死的日子,再没有见扫罗。但撒母耳扫罗悲伤,是因耶和华后悔立他为以色列的王。

Saul’s Family

49 Saul’s sons were Jonathan, Ishvi and Malki-Shua.(A) The name of his older daughter was Merab, and that of the younger was Michal.(B) 50 His wife’s name was Ahinoam daughter of Ahimaaz. The name of the commander of Saul’s army was Abner(C) son of Ner, and Ner was Saul’s uncle.(D) 51 Saul’s father Kish(E) and Abner’s father Ner were sons of Abiel.

52 All the days of Saul there was bitter war with the Philistines, and whenever Saul saw a mighty or brave man, he took(F) him into his service.

The Lord Rejects Saul as King

15 Samuel said to Saul, “I am the one the Lord sent to anoint(G) you king over his people Israel; so listen now to the message from the Lord. This is what the Lord Almighty says: ‘I will punish the Amalekites(H) for what they did to Israel when they waylaid them as they came up from Egypt. Now go, attack the Amalekites and totally(I) destroy[a] all that belongs to them. Do not spare them; put to death men and women, children and infants, cattle and sheep, camels and donkeys.’”

So Saul summoned the men and mustered them at Telaim—two hundred thousand foot soldiers and ten thousand from Judah. Saul went to the city of Amalek and set an ambush in the ravine. Then he said to the Kenites,(J) “Go away, leave the Amalekites so that I do not destroy you along with them; for you showed kindness to all the Israelites when they came up out of Egypt.” So the Kenites moved away from the Amalekites.

Then Saul attacked the Amalekites(K) all the way from Havilah to Shur,(L) near the eastern border of Egypt. He took Agag(M) king of the Amalekites alive,(N) and all his people he totally destroyed with the sword. But Saul and the army spared(O) Agag and the best of the sheep and cattle, the fat calves[b] and lambs—everything that was good. These they were unwilling to destroy completely, but everything that was despised and weak they totally destroyed.

10 Then the word of the Lord came to Samuel: 11 “I regret(P) that I have made Saul king, because he has turned(Q) away from me and has not carried out my instructions.”(R) Samuel was angry,(S) and he cried out to the Lord all that night.

12 Early in the morning Samuel got up and went to meet Saul, but he was told, “Saul has gone to Carmel.(T) There he has set up a monument(U) in his own honor and has turned and gone on down to Gilgal.”

13 When Samuel reached him, Saul said, “The Lord bless you! I have carried out the Lord’s instructions.”

14 But Samuel said, “What then is this bleating of sheep in my ears? What is this lowing of cattle that I hear?”

15 Saul answered, “The soldiers brought them from the Amalekites; they spared the best of the sheep and cattle to sacrifice to the Lord your God, but we totally destroyed the rest.”

16 “Enough!” Samuel said to Saul. “Let me tell you what the Lord said to me last night.”

“Tell me,” Saul replied.

17 Samuel said, “Although you were once small(V) in your own eyes, did you not become the head of the tribes of Israel? The Lord anointed you king over Israel. 18 And he sent you on a mission, saying, ‘Go and completely destroy those wicked people, the Amalekites; wage war against them until you have wiped them out.’ 19 Why did you not obey the Lord? Why did you pounce on the plunder(W) and do evil in the eyes of the Lord?”

20 “But I did obey(X) the Lord,” Saul said. “I went on the mission the Lord assigned me. I completely destroyed the Amalekites and brought back Agag their king. 21 The soldiers took sheep and cattle from the plunder, the best of what was devoted to God, in order to sacrifice them to the Lord your God at Gilgal.”

22 But Samuel replied:

“Does the Lord delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices
    as much as in obeying the Lord?
To obey is better than sacrifice,(Y)
    and to heed is better than the fat of rams.
23 For rebellion is like the sin of divination,(Z)
    and arrogance like the evil of idolatry.
Because you have rejected(AA) the word of the Lord,
    he has rejected you as king.”

24 Then Saul said to Samuel, “I have sinned.(AB) I violated(AC) the Lord’s command and your instructions. I was afraid(AD) of the men and so I gave in to them. 25 Now I beg you, forgive(AE) my sin and come back with me, so that I may worship the Lord.”

26 But Samuel said to him, “I will not go back with you. You have rejected(AF) the word of the Lord, and the Lord has rejected you as king over Israel!”

27 As Samuel turned to leave, Saul caught hold of the hem of his robe,(AG) and it tore.(AH) 28 Samuel said to him, “The Lord has torn(AI) the kingdom(AJ) of Israel from you today and has given it to one of your neighbors—to one better than you.(AK) 29 He who is the Glory of Israel does not lie(AL) or change(AM) his mind; for he is not a human being, that he should change his mind.”

30 Saul replied, “I have sinned.(AN) But please honor(AO) me before the elders of my people and before Israel; come back with me, so that I may worship the Lord your God.” 31 So Samuel went back with Saul, and Saul worshiped the Lord.

32 Then Samuel said, “Bring me Agag king of the Amalekites.”

Agag came to him in chains.[c] And he thought, “Surely the bitterness of death is past.”

33 But Samuel said,

“As your sword has made women childless,
    so will your mother be childless among women.”(AP)

And Samuel put Agag to death before the Lord at Gilgal.

34 Then Samuel left for Ramah,(AQ) but Saul went up to his home in Gibeah(AR) of Saul. 35 Until the day Samuel(AS) died, he did not go to see Saul again, though Samuel mourned(AT) for him. And the Lord regretted(AU) that he had made Saul king over Israel.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 15:3 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verses 8, 9, 15, 18, 20 and 21.
  2. 1 Samuel 15:9 Or the grown bulls; the meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
  3. 1 Samuel 15:32 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.

49 Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchishua: and the names of his two daughters were these; the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal:

50 And the name of Saul's wife was Ahinoam, the daughter of Ahimaaz: and the name of the captain of his host was Abner, the son of Ner, Saul's uncle.

51 And Kish was the father of Saul; and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel.

52 And there was sore war against the Philistines all the days of Saul: and when Saul saw any strong man, or any valiant man, he took him unto him.

15 Samuel also said unto Saul, The Lord sent me to anoint thee to be king over his people, over Israel: now therefore hearken thou unto the voice of the words of the Lord.

Thus saith the Lord of hosts, I remember that which Amalek did to Israel, how he laid wait for him in the way, when he came up from Egypt.

Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.

And Saul gathered the people together, and numbered them in Telaim, two hundred thousand footmen, and ten thousand men of Judah.

And Saul came to a city of Amalek, and laid wait in the valley.

And Saul said unto the Kenites, Go, depart, get you down from among the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them: for ye shewed kindness to all the children of Israel, when they came up out of Egypt. So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites.

And Saul smote the Amalekites from Havilah until thou comest to Shur, that is over against Egypt.

And he took Agag the king of the Amalekites alive, and utterly destroyed all the people with the edge of the sword.

But Saul and the people spared Agag, and the best of the sheep, and of the oxen, and of the fatlings, and the lambs, and all that was good, and would not utterly destroy them: but every thing that was vile and refuse, that they destroyed utterly.

10 Then came the word of the Lord unto Samuel, saying,

11 It repenteth me that I have set up Saul to be king: for he is turned back from following me, and hath not performed my commandments. And it grieved Samuel; and he cried unto the Lord all night.

12 And when Samuel rose early to meet Saul in the morning, it was told Samuel, saying, Saul came to Carmel, and, behold, he set him up a place, and is gone about, and passed on, and gone down to Gilgal.

13 And Samuel came to Saul: and Saul said unto him, Blessed be thou of the Lord: I have performed the commandment of the Lord.

14 And Samuel said, What meaneth then this bleating of the sheep in mine ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?

15 And Saul said, They have brought them from the Amalekites: for the people spared the best of the sheep and of the oxen, to sacrifice unto the Lord thy God; and the rest we have utterly destroyed.

16 Then Samuel said unto Saul, Stay, and I will tell thee what the Lord hath said to me this night. And he said unto him, Say on.

17 And Samuel said, When thou wast little in thine own sight, wast thou not made the head of the tribes of Israel, and the Lord anointed thee king over Israel?

18 And the Lord sent thee on a journey, and said, Go and utterly destroy the sinners the Amalekites, and fight against them until they be consumed.

19 Wherefore then didst thou not obey the voice of the Lord, but didst fly upon the spoil, and didst evil in the sight of the Lord?

20 And Saul said unto Samuel, Yea, I have obeyed the voice of the Lord, and have gone the way which the Lord sent me, and have brought Agag the king of Amalek, and have utterly destroyed the Amalekites.

21 But the people took of the spoil, sheep and oxen, the chief of the things which should have been utterly destroyed, to sacrifice unto the Lord thy God in Gilgal.

22 And Samuel said, Hath the Lord as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the Lord? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams.

23 For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word of the Lord, he hath also rejected thee from being king.

24 And Saul said unto Samuel, I have sinned: for I have transgressed the commandment of the Lord, and thy words: because I feared the people, and obeyed their voice.

25 Now therefore, I pray thee, pardon my sin, and turn again with me, that I may worship the Lord.

26 And Samuel said unto Saul, I will not return with thee: for thou hast rejected the word of the Lord, and the Lord hath rejected thee from being king over Israel.

27 And as Samuel turned about to go away, he laid hold upon the skirt of his mantle, and it rent.

28 And Samuel said unto him, The Lord hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbour of thine, that is better than thou.

29 And also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent: for he is not a man, that he should repent.

30 Then he said, I have sinned: yet honour me now, I pray thee, before the elders of my people, and before Israel, and turn again with me, that I may worship the Lord thy God.

31 So Samuel turned again after Saul; and Saul worshipped the Lord.

32 Then said Samuel, Bring ye hither to me Agag the king of the Amalekites. And Agag came unto him delicately. And Agag said, Surely the bitterness of death is past.

33 And Samuel said, As thy sword hath made women childless, so shall thy mother be childless among women. And Samuel hewed Agag in pieces before the Lord in Gilgal.

34 Then Samuel went to Ramah; and Saul went up to his house to Gibeah of Saul.

35 And Samuel came no more to see Saul until the day of his death: nevertheless Samuel mourned for Saul: and the Lord repented that he had made Saul king over Israel.