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So the people of Kiriath-jearim came and took the Lord’s chest. They brought it to Abinadab’s house, which was on the hill. Then they dedicated Eleazar, Abinadab’s son, to care for the Lord’s chest.

Samuel leads Israel

Now a long time passed—a total of twenty years—after the chest came to stay in Kiriath-jearim, and the whole house of Israel yearned for[a] the Lord.

Then Samuel said to the whole house of Israel, “If you are turning to the Lord with all your heart, then get rid of all the foreign gods and the Astartes you have. Set your heart on the Lord! Worship him only! Then he will deliver you from the Philistines’ power.” So the Israelites got rid of the Baals and the Astartes and worshipped the Lord only.

Next Samuel said, “Assemble all Israel at Mizpah. I will pray to the Lord for you.”

So they assembled at Mizpah, and they drew water and poured it out in the Lord’s presence. They fasted that same day and confessed, “We have sinned against the Lord.” Samuel served as judge of the Israelites at Mizpah.

When the Philistines heard that the Israelites had assembled at Mizpah, the Philistine rulers went up to attack Israel. When the Israelites learned of this, they were afraid of the Philistines. The Israelites said to Samuel, “Please don’t stop praying to the Lord our God for us, so God will save us from the Philistines’ power!” So Samuel took a suckling lamb and offered it as an entirely burned offering to the Lord. Samuel cried out in prayer to the Lord for Israel, and the Lord answered him.

10 While Samuel was offering the entirely burned offering, the Philistines advanced to attack Israel. But the Lord thundered against the Philistines with a great blast on that very day, throwing the Philistines into such a panic that they were defeated by Israel. 11 The Israelite soldiers came out of Mizpah and pursued the Philistines. They struck them down until they reached a place just below Beth-car. 12 Then Samuel took a stone and set it up between Mizpah and Jeshanah.[b] He named it Ebenezer,[c] explaining, “The Lord helped us to this very point.”

13 So the Philistines were defeated, and they stopped coming into Israelite territory. The Lord’s hand was against the Philistines throughout Samuel’s life. 14 The towns the Philistines had captured from Israel, from Ekron to Gath, were returned to Israel. Israel also recovered the territory around those two cities from the Philistines. And there was peace between Israel and the Amorites.

15 Samuel served as Israel’s judge his whole life. 16 Each year he traveled between Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah, serving as Israel’s judge in each of those locations. 17 Then he would return to Ramah because that’s where his home was. In Ramah too he served as Israel’s judge, and that is also where he built an altar to the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 7:2 Heb uncertain; LXX searched for
  2. 1 Samuel 7:12 LXX, Syr; MT Ha-shen (the tooth)
  3. 1 Samuel 7:12 Meaning stone of help

So the men of Kiriath Jearim came and took up the ark(A) of the Lord. They brought it to Abinadab’s(B) house on the hill and consecrated Eleazar his son to guard the ark of the Lord. The ark remained at Kiriath Jearim(C) a long time—twenty years in all.

Samuel Subdues the Philistines at Mizpah

Then all the people of Israel turned back to the Lord.(D) So Samuel said to all the Israelites, “If you are returning(E) to the Lord with all your hearts, then rid(F) yourselves of the foreign gods and the Ashtoreths(G) and commit(H) yourselves to the Lord and serve him only,(I) and he will deliver(J) you out of the hand of the Philistines.” So the Israelites put away their Baals and Ashtoreths, and served the Lord only.

Then Samuel(K) said, “Assemble all Israel at Mizpah,(L) and I will intercede(M) with the Lord for you.” When they had assembled at Mizpah,(N) they drew water and poured(O) it out before the Lord. On that day they fasted and there they confessed, “We have sinned against the Lord.” Now Samuel was serving as leader[a](P) of Israel at Mizpah.

When the Philistines heard that Israel had assembled at Mizpah, the rulers of the Philistines came up to attack them. When the Israelites heard of it, they were afraid(Q) because of the Philistines. They said to Samuel, “Do not stop crying(R) out to the Lord our God for us, that he may rescue us from the hand of the Philistines.” Then Samuel(S) took a suckling lamb and sacrificed it as a whole burnt offering to the Lord. He cried out to the Lord on Israel’s behalf, and the Lord answered him.(T)

10 While Samuel was sacrificing the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near to engage Israel in battle. But that day the Lord thundered(U) with loud thunder against the Philistines and threw them into such a panic(V) that they were routed before the Israelites. 11 The men of Israel rushed out of Mizpah and pursued the Philistines, slaughtering them along the way to a point below Beth Kar.

12 Then Samuel took a stone(W) and set it up between Mizpah and Shen. He named it Ebenezer,[b](X) saying, “Thus far the Lord has helped us.”

13 So the Philistines were subdued(Y) and they stopped invading Israel’s territory. Throughout Samuel’s lifetime, the hand of the Lord was against the Philistines. 14 The towns from Ekron(Z) to Gath that the Philistines had captured from Israel were restored to Israel, and Israel delivered the neighboring territory from the hands of the Philistines. And there was peace between Israel and the Amorites.(AA)

15 Samuel(AB) continued as Israel’s leader(AC) all(AD) the days of his life. 16 From year to year he went on a circuit from Bethel(AE) to Gilgal(AF) to Mizpah, judging(AG) Israel in all those places. 17 But he always went back to Ramah,(AH) where his home was, and there he also held court(AI) for Israel. And he built an altar(AJ) there to the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 7:6 Traditionally judge; also in verse 15
  2. 1 Samuel 7:12 Ebenezer means stone of help.

Da kamen die Männer von Kirjat-Jearim nach Bet-Schemesch und holten die Bundeslade. Sie stellten sie im Haus von Abinadab auf, das auf einem Hügel stand. Seinen Sohn Eleasar beauftragten sie, die Bundeslade zu bewachen. Sie weihten ihn feierlich für diesen besonderen Dienst.

Die Israeliten wollen wieder dem Herrn dienen

Zwanzig Jahre waren vergangen, seit die Bundeslade nach Kirjat-Jearim gebracht worden war. In dieser Zeit litten die Israeliten große Not und schrien zu Gott um Hilfe. Da sagte Samuel zum Volk: »Wenn ihr euch wirklich von ganzem Herzen wieder dem Herrn zuwenden wollt, dann werft erst einmal die anderen Götter und Göttinnen weg. Richtet euer ganzes Leben nach dem Herrn aus und gehorcht ihm allein, so wird er euch von der Herrschaft der Philister befreien.«

Da warfen die Israeliten ihre Götterfiguren von Baal und Astarte weg und verehrten nur noch den Herrn. Danach rief Samuel alle Israeliten nach Mizpa zu einer Volksversammlung zusammen und kündigte an: »Dort will ich für euch zum Herrn um Hilfe beten.« Da kamen sie alle in Mizpa zusammen. Als Zeichen ihrer Reue schöpften sie Wasser aus einem Brunnen und schütteten es vor dem Herrn aus. Auch fasteten sie den ganzen Tag und bekannten: »Wir haben mit unserem Götzendienst gegen den Herrn gesündigt.« Dort in Mizpa stand Samuel den Israeliten als Richter vor.

Die Philister erfuhren, dass sich die Israeliten in Mizpa versammelt hatten. Ihre fünf Fürsten riefen schnell das ganze Heer zusammen und rückten gegen Israel aus. Als die Israeliten in Mizpa davon hörten, packte sie die Angst. »Bete doch, Samuel!«, baten sie eindringlich. »Hör nicht auf, den Herrn, unseren Gott, anzuflehen und ihn zu bitten, dass er uns vor den Philistern rettet!« Da nahm Samuel ein Lamm und verbrannte es vollständig als Opfer für den Herrn. Dabei rief er zu ihm um Hilfe für Israel, und der Herr erhörte sein Gebet.

10 Während Samuel das Opfer darbrachte, waren die Philister schon nahe an Israel herangerückt und wollten den Kampf beginnen. Doch plötzlich versetzte der Herr die Philister mit einem lauten Donner in Angst und Schrecken. Und so schlugen die Israeliten sie in die Flucht 11 und verfolgten sie von Mizpa bis hinter Bet-Kar. Die Philister erlitten eine große Niederlage.

12 Nach diesem Sieg stellte Samuel zwischen Mizpa und Schen einen großen Stein als Denkmal auf. »Bis hierher hat der Herr geholfen!«, sagte er und nannte den Stein Eben-Eser (»Stein der Hilfe«).

13 Nachdem die Philister so gedemütigt worden waren, fielen sie nicht mehr ins Gebiet der Israeliten ein. Der Herr hielt sie davon ab, solange Samuel lebte. 14 Die Israeliten eroberten alle Städte zurück, die die Philister ihnen abgenommen hatten, von Ekron bis Gat samt den umliegenden Gebieten. Auch mit den Amoritern lebte Israel zu dieser Zeit in Frieden.

15 Samuel war sein ganzes Leben lang Israels Führer und Richter. 16 Jedes Jahr besuchte er der Reihe nach die Orte Bethel, Gilgal und Mizpa und kümmerte sich dort um die Angelegenheiten der Israeliten. 17 Dann kehrte er wieder in seine Heimatstadt Rama zurück, von wo aus er sonst sein Richteramt ausübte. Dort hatte er auch einen Altar gebaut, um dem Herrn Opfer darzubringen.