And the ark of the Lord was in the country of the Philistines seven months.

And the Philistines called for the priests and the diviners, saying, What shall we do to the ark of the Lord? tell us wherewith we shall send it to his place.

And they said, If ye send away the ark of the God of Israel, send it not empty; but in any wise return him a trespass offering: then ye shall be healed, and it shall be known to you why his hand is not removed from you.

Then said they, What shall be the trespass offering which we shall return to him? They answered, Five golden emerods, and five golden mice, according to the number of the lords of the Philistines: for one plague was on you all, and on your lords.

Wherefore ye shall make images of your emerods, and images of your mice that mar the land; and ye shall give glory unto the God of Israel: peradventure he will lighten his hand from off you, and from off your gods, and from off your land.

Wherefore then do ye harden your hearts, as the Egyptians and Pharaoh hardened their hearts? when he had wrought wonderfully among them, did they not let the people go, and they departed?

Now therefore make a new cart, and take two milch kine, on which there hath come no yoke, and tie the kine to the cart, and bring their calves home from them:

And take the ark of the Lord, and lay it upon the cart; and put the jewels of gold, which ye return him for a trespass offering, in a coffer by the side thereof; and send it away, that it may go.

And see, if it goeth up by the way of his own coast to Bethshemesh, then he hath done us this great evil: but if not, then we shall know that it is not his hand that smote us: it was a chance that happened to us.

10 And the men did so; and took two milch kine, and tied them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home:

11 And they laid the ark of the Lord upon the cart, and the coffer with the mice of gold and the images of their emerods.

12 And the kine took the straight way to the way of Bethshemesh, and went along the highway, lowing as they went, and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left; and the lords of the Philistines went after them unto the border of Bethshemesh.

13 And they of Bethshemesh were reaping their wheat harvest in the valley: and they lifted up their eyes, and saw the ark, and rejoiced to see it.

14 And the cart came into the field of Joshua, a Bethshemite, and stood there, where there was a great stone: and they clave the wood of the cart, and offered the kine a burnt offering unto the Lord.

15 And the Levites took down the ark of the Lord, and the coffer that was with it, wherein the jewels of gold were, and put them on the great stone: and the men of Bethshemesh offered burnt offerings and sacrificed sacrifices the same day unto the Lord.

16 And when the five lords of the Philistines had seen it, they returned to Ekron the same day.

17 And these are the golden emerods which the Philistines returned for a trespass offering unto the Lord; for Ashdod one, for Gaza one, for Askelon one, for Gath one, for Ekron one;

18 And the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, both of fenced cities, and of country villages, even unto the great stone of Abel, whereon they set down the ark of the Lord: which stone remaineth unto this day in the field of Joshua, the Bethshemite.

19 And he smote the men of Bethshemesh, because they had looked into the ark of the Lord, even he smote of the people fifty thousand and threescore and ten men: and the people lamented, because the Lord had smitten many of the people with a great slaughter.

20 And the men of Bethshemesh said, Who is able to stand before this holy Lord God? and to whom shall he go up from us?

21 And they sent messengers to the inhabitants of Kirjathjearim, saying, The Philistines have brought again the ark of the Lord; come ye down, and fetch it up to you.

The Ark Returned to Israel

The ark of the Lord was in the country of the Philistines seven months. And the Philistines called for the priests and (A)the diviners and said, “What shall we do with the ark of the Lord? Tell us with what we shall send it to its place.” They said, “If you send away the ark of the God of Israel, do not send it empty, but by all means return him (B)a guilt offering. Then you will be healed, and it will be known to you why (C)his hand does not turn away from you.” And they said, “What is the guilt offering that we shall return to him?” They answered, “Five golden (D)tumors and five golden mice, (E)according to the number of the lords of the Philistines, for the same plague was on all of you and on your lords. So you must make images of your (F)tumors and images of your mice that ravage the land, (G)and give glory to the God of Israel. Perhaps (H)he will lighten his hand from off you (I)and your gods and your land. Why should you harden your hearts as (J)the Egyptians and (K)Pharaoh hardened their hearts? After he had dealt severely with them, (L)did they not send the people away, and they departed? Now then, take and prepare (M)a new cart and two milk cows (N)on which there has never come a yoke, and yoke the cows to the cart, but take their calves home, away from them. And take the ark of the Lord and place it on the cart and put in a box at its side (O)the figures of gold, which you are returning to him as (P)a guilt offering. Then send it off and let it go its way and watch. If it goes up on the way to its own land, to (Q)Beth-shemesh, then it is he who has done us this great harm, but if not, then we shall know that it is not (R)his hand that struck us; it happened to us by coincidence.”

10 The men did so, and took two milk cows and yoked them to the cart and shut up their calves at home. 11 And they put the ark of the Lord on the cart and the box with the golden mice and the images of their tumors. 12 And the cows went straight in the direction of (S)Beth-shemesh along (T)one highway, lowing as they went. They turned neither to the right nor to the left, and the lords of the Philistines went after them as far as the border of (U)Beth-shemesh. 13 Now the people of (V)Beth-shemesh were reaping their wheat harvest in the valley. And when they lifted up their eyes and saw the ark, they rejoiced to see it. 14 The cart came into the field of Joshua of Beth-shemesh and stopped there. (W)A great stone was there. And they split up the wood of the cart and offered the cows as a burnt offering to the Lord. 15 And the Levites took down the ark of the Lord and the box that was beside it, in which were the golden figures, and set them upon (X)the great stone. And the men of (Y)Beth-shemesh offered burnt offerings and sacrificed sacrifices on that day to the Lord. 16 And when (Z)the five lords of the Philistines saw it, they returned that day to Ekron.

17 These are the golden tumors that the Philistines returned as a (AA)guilt offering to the Lord: one for Ashdod, one for Gaza, one for Ashkelon, one for Gath, one for Ekron, 18 and the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, (AB)both fortified cities and unwalled villages. (AC)The great stone beside which they set down the ark of the Lord is a witness to this day in the field of Joshua of Beth-shemesh.

19 (AD)And he struck some of the men of Beth-shemesh, because they looked upon the ark of the Lord. He struck seventy men of them,[a] and the people mourned because the Lord had struck the people with a great blow. 20 Then the men of Beth-shemesh said, (AE)“Who is able to stand before the Lord, this holy God? And to whom shall he go up away from us?” 21 So they sent messengers to the inhabitants of (AF)Kiriath-jearim, saying, “The Philistines have returned the ark of the Lord. Come down and take it up to you.”

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 6:19 Most Hebrew manuscripts struck of the people seventy men, fifty thousand men

Los filisteos devuelven el arca

El arca del Señor había estado siete meses en territorio filisteo. Y convocaron los filisteos a los sacerdotes y adivinos para preguntarles:

—¿Qué haremos con el arca del Señor? Dígannos cómo debemos devolverlo a su lugar.

Ellos les contestaron:

—Si devuelven el arca del Dios de Israel, no lo manden sin nada, sino ofrezcan algo en desagravio al Señor. Entonces ustedes volverán a estar sanos y comprenderán por qué no ha dejado de castigarlos.

—¿Qué podemos ofrecerle en desagravio? —preguntaron los filisteos.

—Cinco figuras de oro en forma de tumor —contestaron los sacerdotes—, una por cada jefe filisteo; y cinco ratones del mismo metal, ya que ustedes y sus jefes sufren de la misma plaga. Por consiguiente, hagan las figuras de los tumores y de los ratones que destrozan el país, y den honra al Dios de Israel; pues tal vez deje de castigarlos a ustedes, y a los dioses y a la tierra de ustedes. ¿Por qué tienen ustedes que ser testarudos, como fueron los egipcios y el faraón, que sólo cuando el Dios de Israel los trató con dureza dejaron ir a los israelitas? Manden ustedes construir una carreta nueva; tomen después dos vacas que estén criando y que nunca hayan llevado yugo, y únzanlas a la carreta; pero no dejen que sus becerros las sigan, sino déjenlos en el establo. Tomen luego el arca del Señor y pónganlo en la carreta, colocando a un costado, en una caja, los objetos de oro que le van a ofrecer en desagravio. Después dejen que la carreta se vaya sola. Pero fíjense en esto: si la carreta toma la dirección de Bet-semes, su propia tierra, es que el Dios de Israel ha sido la causa de nuestra gran desgracia; en caso contrario, sabremos que no fue él quien nos castigó, sino que nos ha ocurrido un accidente.

10 Aquellos hombres lo hicieron así. Tomaron dos vacas que estaban criando y, después de encerrar sus becerros en el establo, las uncieron a la carreta; 11 luego pusieron el arca del Señor en la carreta, con la caja donde estaban los ratones de oro y las figuras de los tumores. 12 Después las vacas echaron a andar por el camino que va a Bet-semes, mugiendo y siguiendo una dirección fija, sin desviarse a ningún lado. Los jefes de los filisteos caminaron detrás de ellas hasta la frontera de Bet-semes. 13 Los habitantes de Bet-semes, que estaban en el valle cosechando el trigo, al alzar la vista y ver el arca se llenaron de alegría. 14 Cuando la carreta llegó al campo de Josué, el de Bet-semes, se detuvo. Allí había una gran piedra. Entonces los de Bet-semes hicieron leña con la madera de la carreta, y ofrecieron las vacas en holocausto al Señor. 15 Los levitas habían descargado ya el arca y la caja en que estaban los objetos de oro, colocándolos sobre la gran piedra; y ese día los habitantes de Bet-semes ofrecieron al Señor holocaustos y otros sacrificios. 16 Después de ver esto, los cinco jefes de los filisteos regresaron aquel mismo día a Ecrón.

17 Los cinco tumores de oro que los filisteos ofrecieron en desagravio al Señor, correspondían a Asdod, Gaza, Ascalón, Gat y Ecrón; 18 y el número de ratones de oro era igual al total de las ciudades filisteas de aquellos cinco jefes, contando tanto las ciudades fortificadas como las aldeas sin murallas. La gran piedra sobre la que pusieron el arca del Señor todavía puede verse en el campo de Josué, el de Bet-semes.

19 Pero el Señor hizo morir a algunos de los habitantes de Bet-semes por haber curioseado dentro del arca. Les quitó la vida a setenta hombres, y la población lloró por la gran mortandad que el Señor había causado entre ellos. 20 Entonces dijeron los habitantes de Bet-semes: «¿Quién se puede sostener ante el Señor, ante este Dios santo? ¿Contra quién irá cuando se aparte de nosotros?» 21 Y enviaron a los habitantes de Quiriat-jearim el siguiente mensaje: «Los filisteos han devuelto el arca del Señor; así que vengan a llevárselo.»