Le coffre de l’alliance chez les Philistins

Après s’être emparés du coffre de Dieu, les Philistins l’emportèrent d’Eben-Ezer à Ashdod[a]. Là, ils le mirent dans le temple de leur dieu Dagôn et l’installèrent à côté de la statue de l’idole[b]. Le lendemain matin, les habitants d’Ashdod découvrirent Dagôn étendu par terre sur sa face devant le coffre de l’Eternel. Ils le relevèrent et le remirent en place. Le jour suivant, de bonne heure, ils trouvèrent encore Dagôn par terre sur sa face devant le coffre de l’Eternel, sa tête et ses deux mains coupées gisaient sur le seuil de la pièce, seul le tronc était resté là. C’est pour cette raison que, jusqu’à ce jour, les prêtres de Dagôn et tous ceux qui entrent dans son temple à Ashdod évitent de poser leur pied sur le seuil.

Puis l’Eternel frappa très sévèrement les Ashdodiens et fit des ravages parmi eux en les frappant de tumeurs ; [des rats apparurent dans le pays, semant la mort et la destruction[c]] dans la ville et les territoires qui en dépendaient. En voyant ce qui leur arrivait, les gens d’Ashdod déclarèrent : Le coffre du Dieu d’Israël ne restera pas plus longtemps chez nous, car il nous frappe très sévèrement, nous et Dagôn notre dieu.

Ils envoyèrent chercher les princes des Philistins pour les réunir chez eux et ils leur demandèrent ce qu’il fallait faire du coffre du Dieu d’Israël. Ceux-ci décidèrent de le transférer à Gath. Ainsi on y transporta le coffre du Dieu d’Israël.

Mais quand on l’eut transféré là-bas, l’Eternel intervint contre les habitants de la ville, et y sema la terreur. En effet, l’Eternel les frappa tous, quelle que soit leur condition sociale, et ils furent atteints de tumeurs[d]. 10 Alors ils expédièrent le coffre de Dieu à Eqrôn.

Mais lorsqu’il arriva là-bas, les Eqroniens[e] protestèrent en criant : Ils ont transporté le coffre du Dieu d’Israël chez nous pour nous faire mourir, nous et tout notre peuple !

11 A leur tour, ils firent chercher les princes des Philistins pour qu’ils se réunissent et ils leur dirent : Renvoyez le coffre du Dieu d’Israël et qu’il retourne dans son pays pour qu’il ne nous fasse pas mourir toute la population.

Une peur mortelle régnait dans toute la ville, car Dieu la frappait sévèrement. 12 Les gens qui avaient échappé à la mort étaient atteints de tumeurs et les cris de détresse de la ville montaient jusqu’au ciel.

Footnotes

  1. 5.1 Pour Eben-Ezer, voir note 4.1. Ashdod: l’une des cinq principales villes des Philistins, à quelque 55 kilomètres à l’ouest de Jérusalem, près de la Méditerranée (Jos 11.22 ; Ac 8.40).
  2. 5.2 Dagôn: divinité principale des Philistins (voir note Jg 16.23 ; cf. 1 S 31.10 ; 1 Ch 10.10).
  3. 5.6 Les mots entre crochets manquent dans le texte hébreu traditionnel. Ils sont restitués d’après l’ancienne version grecque ; voir 1 S 6.5.
  4. 5.9 On hésite sur cette maladie. Selon certains, il s’agirait de dysenterie, d’autres pensent à des hémorroïdes et d’autres encore à une peste bubonique propagée par les rats.
  5. 5.10 Eqrôn: la plus septentrionale des villes principales de Philistie, à une vingtaine de kilomètres au nord d’Ashdod, proche de la frontière israélite.

And the Philistines took the ark of God, and brought it from Ebenezer unto Ashdod.

When the Philistines took the ark of God, they brought it into the house of Dagon, and set it by Dagon.

And when they of Ashdod arose early on the morrow, behold, Dagon was fallen upon his face to the earth before the ark of the Lord. And they took Dagon, and set him in his place again.

And when they arose early on the morrow morning, behold, Dagon was fallen upon his face to the ground before the ark of the Lord; and the head of Dagon and both the palms of his hands were cut off upon the threshold; only the stump of Dagon was left to him.

Therefore neither the priests of Dagon, nor any that come into Dagon's house, tread on the threshold of Dagon in Ashdod unto this day.

But the hand of the Lord was heavy upon them of Ashdod, and he destroyed them, and smote them with emerods, even Ashdod and the coasts thereof.

And when the men of Ashdod saw that it was so, they said, The ark of the God of Israel shall not abide with us: for his hand is sore upon us, and upon Dagon our god.

They sent therefore and gathered all the lords of the Philistines unto them, and said, What shall we do with the ark of the God of Israel? And they answered, Let the ark of the God of Israel be carried about unto Gath. And they carried the ark of the God of Israel about thither.

And it was so, that, after they had carried it about, the hand of the Lord was against the city with a very great destruction: and he smote the men of the city, both small and great, and they had emerods in their secret parts.

10 Therefore they sent the ark of God to Ekron. And it came to pass, as the ark of God came to Ekron, that the Ekronites cried out, saying, They have brought about the ark of the God of Israel to us, to slay us and our people.

11 So they sent and gathered together all the lords of the Philistines, and said, Send away the ark of the God of Israel, and let it go again to his own place, that it slay us not, and our people: for there was a deadly destruction throughout all the city; the hand of God was very heavy there.

12 And the men that died not were smitten with the emerods: and the cry of the city went up to heaven.

The Philistines and the Ark

When the Philistines captured the ark of God, they brought it from (A)Ebenezer to (B)Ashdod. Then the Philistines took the ark of God and brought it into the house of Dagon and set it up beside (C)Dagon. And when the people of Ashdod rose early the next day, behold, (D)Dagon had fallen face downward on the ground before the ark of the Lord. So they took Dagon and put him back in his place. But when they rose early on the next morning, behold, Dagon had fallen face downward on the ground before the ark of the Lord, (E)and the head of Dagon and both his hands were lying cut off on the threshold. Only the trunk of Dagon was left to him. This is why the priests of Dagon and all who enter the house of Dagon (F)do not tread on the threshold of Dagon in Ashdod to this day.

(G)The hand of the Lord was heavy against the people of Ashdod, and he terrified and afflicted them with (H)tumors, both Ashdod and its territory. And when the men of Ashdod saw how things were, they said, “The ark of the God of Israel must not remain with us, for his hand is hard against us and against Dagon our god.” So they sent and gathered together all (I)the lords of the Philistines and said, “What shall we do with the ark of the God of Israel?” They answered, “Let the ark of the God of Israel be brought around to Gath.” So they brought the ark of the God of Israel there. But after they had brought it around, (J)the hand of the Lord was against the city, causing a very great panic, and he afflicted the men of the city, both young and old, so that (K)tumors broke out on them. 10 So they sent the ark of God to Ekron. But as soon as the ark of God came to Ekron, the people of Ekron cried out, “They have brought around to us the ark of the God of Israel to kill us and our people.” 11 (L)They sent therefore and gathered together all the lords of the Philistines and said, “Send away the ark of the God of Israel, and let it return to its own place, that it may not kill us and our people.” For there was a deathly panic throughout the whole city. (M)The hand of God was very heavy there. 12 The men who did not die were struck with (N)tumors, and the cry of the city went up to heaven.