1 Samuel 4
New King James Version
The Death of Eli
4 And the word of Samuel came to all [a]Israel.
The Ark of God Captured
Now Israel went out to battle against the Philistines, and encamped beside (A)Ebenezer; and the Philistines encamped in Aphek. 2 Then the (B)Philistines put themselves in battle array against Israel. And when they joined battle, Israel was [b]defeated by the Philistines, who killed about four thousand men of the army in the field. 3 And when the people had come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, “Why has the Lord defeated us today before the Philistines? (C)Let us bring the ark of the covenant of the Lord from Shiloh to us, that when it comes among us it may save us from the hand of our enemies.” 4 So the people sent to Shiloh, that they might bring from there the ark of the covenant of the Lord of hosts, (D)who dwells between (E)the cherubim. And the (F)two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.
5 And when the ark of the covenant of the Lord came into the camp, all Israel shouted so loudly that the earth shook. 6 Now when the Philistines heard the noise of the shout, they said, “What does the sound of this great shout in the camp of the Hebrews mean?” Then they understood that the ark of the Lord had come into the camp. 7 So the Philistines were afraid, for they said, “God has come into the camp!” And they said, (G)“Woe to us! For such a thing has never happened before. 8 Woe to us! Who will deliver us from the hand of these mighty gods? These are the gods who struck the Egyptians with all the plagues in the wilderness. 9 (H)Be strong and conduct yourselves like men, you Philistines, that you do not become servants of the Hebrews, (I)as they have been to you. [c]Conduct yourselves like men, and fight!”
10 So the Philistines fought, and (J)Israel was [d]defeated, and every man fled to his tent. There was a very great slaughter, and there fell of Israel thirty thousand foot soldiers. 11 Also (K)the ark of God was captured; and (L)the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, died.
Death of Eli
12 Then a man of Benjamin ran from the battle line the same day, and (M)came to Shiloh with his clothes torn and (N)dirt on his head. 13 Now when he came, there was Eli, sitting on (O)a seat [e]by the wayside watching, for his heart [f]trembled for the ark of God. And when the man came into the city and told it, all the city cried out. 14 When Eli heard the noise of the outcry, he said, “What does the sound of this tumult mean?” And the man came quickly and told Eli. 15 Eli was ninety-eight years old, and (P)his eyes were so [g]dim that he could not see.
16 Then the man said to Eli, “I am he who came from the battle. And I fled today from the battle line.”
And he said, (Q)“What happened, my son?”
17 So the messenger answered and said, “Israel has fled before the Philistines, and there has been a great slaughter among the people. Also your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead; and the ark of God has been captured.”
18 Then it happened, when he made mention of the ark of God, that Eli fell off the seat backward by the side of the gate; and his neck was broken and he died, for the man was old and heavy. And he had judged Israel forty years.
Ichabod
19 Now his daughter-in-law, Phinehas’ wife, was with child, due to be delivered; and when she heard the news that the ark of God was captured, and that her father-in-law and her husband were dead, she bowed herself and gave birth, for her labor pains came upon her. 20 And about the time of her death (R)the women who stood by her said to her, “Do not fear, for you have borne a son.” But she did not answer, nor did she [h]regard it. 21 Then she named the child (S)Ichabod,[i] saying, (T)“The glory has departed from Israel!” because the ark of God had been captured and because of her father-in-law and her husband. 22 And she said, “The glory has departed from Israel, for the ark of God has been captured.”
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 4:1 So with MT, Tg.; LXX, Vg. add And it came to pass in those days that the Philistines gathered themselves together to fight; LXX adds further against Israel
- 1 Samuel 4:2 Lit. struck
- 1 Samuel 4:9 Lit. Be men
- 1 Samuel 4:10 Lit. struck down
- 1 Samuel 4:13 So with MT, Vg.; LXX beside the gate watching the road
- 1 Samuel 4:13 trembled with anxiety
- 1 Samuel 4:15 fixed
- 1 Samuel 4:20 pay any attention to
- 1 Samuel 4:21 Lit. Inglorious
1 Samuel 4
English Standard Version
The Philistines Capture the Ark
4 And the word of Samuel came to all Israel.
Now Israel went out to battle against the Philistines. They encamped at (A)Ebenezer, and the Philistines encamped at (B)Aphek. 2 The Philistines drew up in line against Israel, and when the battle spread, Israel was defeated before the Philistines, who killed about four thousand men on the field of battle. 3 And when the people came to the camp, the elders of Israel said, “Why has the Lord defeated us today before the Philistines? Let us bring the ark of the covenant of the Lord here (C)from Shiloh, that it[a] may come among us and save us from the power of our enemies.” 4 So the people sent to Shiloh and brought from there the ark of the covenant of the Lord of hosts, (D)who is enthroned on the cherubim. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.
5 As soon as the ark of the covenant of the Lord came into the camp, all Israel (E)gave a mighty shout, so that the earth resounded. 6 And when the Philistines heard the noise of the shouting, they said, “What does this great shouting in the camp of the Hebrews mean?” And when they learned that the ark of the Lord had come to the camp, 7 the Philistines were afraid, for they said, “A god has come into the camp.” And they said, “Woe to us! For nothing like this has happened before. 8 Woe to us! Who can deliver us from the power of these mighty gods? These are the gods who struck the Egyptians with every sort of plague in the wilderness. 9 (F)Take courage, and be men, O Philistines, lest you become slaves to the Hebrews (G)as they have been to you; be men and fight.”
10 So the Philistines fought, (H)and Israel was defeated, (I)and they fled, every man to his home. And there was a very great slaughter, for thirty thousand foot soldiers of Israel fell. 11 (J)And the ark of God was captured, (K)and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, died.
The Death of Eli
12 A man of Benjamin ran from the battle line and came to Shiloh the same day, (L)with his clothes torn and with dirt on his head. 13 When he arrived, (M)Eli was sitting on his seat by the road watching, for his heart trembled for the ark of God. And when the man came into the city and told the news, all the city cried out. 14 When Eli heard the sound of the outcry, he said, “What is this uproar?” Then the man hurried and came and told Eli. 15 Now Eli was ninety-eight years old (N)and his eyes were set so that he could not see. 16 And the man said to Eli, “I am he who has come from the battle; I fled from the battle today.” And he said, (O)“How did it go, my son?” 17 He who brought the news answered and said, “Israel has fled before the Philistines, and there has also been a great defeat among the people. Your two sons also, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead, and the ark of God has been captured.” 18 As soon as he mentioned the ark of God, Eli fell over backward (P)from his seat by the side of the gate, and his neck was broken and he died, for the man was old and heavy. He had judged Israel forty years.
19 Now his daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant, about to give birth. And when she heard the news that the ark of God was captured, and that her father-in-law and her husband were dead, she bowed and gave birth, for her pains came upon her. 20 And about the time of her death the women attending her said to her, (Q)“Do not be afraid, for you have borne a son.” But she did not answer or pay attention. 21 And she named the child (R)Ichabod, saying, (S)“The glory has departed[b] from Israel!” because (T)the ark of God had been captured and because of her father-in-law and her husband. 22 And she said, “The glory has departed from Israel, (U)for the ark of God has been captured.”
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 4:3 Or he
- 1 Samuel 4:21 Or gone into exile; also verse 22
1 Samuel 4
Dios Habla Hoy
4 1 después Samuel se lo comunicaba a todo Israel.
Los filisteos capturan el arca de la alianza
Por aquel entonces se juntaron los filisteos para luchar contra Israel, por lo cual salieron los israelitas a hacer frente a los filisteos, y acamparon junto a Eben-ézer. Los filisteos establecieron su campamento en Afec, 2 desplegándose para atacar a los israelitas, y al entablarse la lucha, los filisteos vencieron a los israelitas y mataron a cuatro mil de sus hombres en el campo de batalla. 3 Cuando el ejército israelita volvió al campamento, los ancianos de Israel dijeron: «¿Por qué permitió hoy el Señor que nos derrotaran los filisteos? ¡Vamos a traernos de Siló el arca de la alianza del Señor, para que él marche en medio de nosotros y nos libre de nuestros enemigos!»
4 Por consiguiente, los israelitas enviaron un destacamento a Siló, y trajeron de allá el arca de la alianza del Señor todopoderoso, que tiene su trono sobre los querubines. Hofní y Finees, los dos hijos de Elí, acompañaban también al arca de la alianza de Dios. 5 Y ocurrió que al llegar al campamento el arca de la alianza del Señor, los israelitas gritaron con tanta alegría que hasta retumbó la tierra.
6 Cuando los filisteos escucharon aquel griterío, preguntaron: «¿Por qué hay tanto alboroto en el campamento de los hebreos?» Pero al saber que el arca del Señor había llegado al campamento, 7 tuvieron miedo y dijeron: «¡Dios ha llegado al campamento! ¡Ay de nosotros, porque hasta ahora no había sido así! 8 ¡Ay de nosotros! ¿Quién nos librará de caer en las manos de este Dios tan poderoso? ¡Él es quien destruyó a los egipcios en el desierto con toda clase de plagas! 9 ¡Ármense, pues, de valor, soldados filisteos, y luchen con ardor para que no lleguen a ser esclavos de los hebreos, como ellos lo han sido de ustedes!»
10 Entonces los filisteos atacaron y derrotaron a los israelitas, los cuales huyeron a su campamento. La matanza que hicieron fue tremenda, pues de la infantería israelita cayeron treinta mil hombres. 11 También capturaron el arca de Dios, y mataron a Hofní y Finees, los dos hijos de Elí. 12 Pero un soldado de la tribu de Benjamín logró escapar del campo de batalla, y corriendo llegó a Siló el mismo día. Llevaba rasgada la ropa y llena de tierra la cabeza. 13 Cuando llegó, Elí estaba sentado en un sillón, junto a la puerta, vigilando el camino, porque se sentía muy preocupado por el arca de Dios. Aquel hombre entró en la ciudad y dio la noticia; en seguida todos sus habitantes comenzaron a gritar. 14 Al escuchar Elí aquel griterío, preguntó:
—¿Qué significa todo ese alboroto?
Aquel hombre se apresuró entonces a comunicar la noticia a Elí, 15 que tenía ya noventa y ocho años y se había quedado completamente ciego. 16 Le dijo:
—Acabo de llegar del campo de batalla. Hoy he logrado escapar del combate.
—¿Qué ha pasado, hijo mío? —preguntó Elí.
17 —Los israelitas huyeron ante los filisteos —respondió el mensajero—. Además, ha habido una gran matanza de gente, en la que también murieron tus dos hijos, Hofní y Finees, y el arca de Dios ha caído en manos de los filisteos.
18 En cuanto el mensajero mencionó el arca de Dios, Elí cayó de espaldas al lado de la puerta, fuera del sillón, y como era ya un hombre viejo y pesado, se rompió la nuca y murió. Había sido caudillo de Israel durante cuarenta años. 19 A su nuera, la mujer de Finees, que estaba embarazada y pronto iba a dar a luz, le vinieron los dolores de parto al saber que habían capturado el arca de Dios y que su suegro y su marido habían muerto; entonces, retorciéndose de dolor, dio a luz. 20 Y al ver las que la asistían que ella se moría, le dijeron: «No tengas miedo, que has dado a luz un niño.» Pero ella no respondió ni les hizo caso; 21-22 y al niño le puso por nombre Icabod, diciendo: «Israel se ha quedado sin honor, porque han capturado el arca de Dios.» Con ello aludía a la captura del arca y a la muerte de su suegro y de su marido.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
Dios habla hoy ®, © Sociedades Bíblicas Unidas, 1966, 1970, 1979, 1983, 1996.

