1 Samuel 4
Christian Standard Bible
4 And Samuel’s words came to all Israel.
The Ark Captured by the Philistines
Israel went out to meet the Philistines in battle and[a] camped at Ebenezer(A) while the Philistines camped at Aphek.(B) 2 The Philistines lined up in battle formation against Israel, and as the battle intensified, Israel was defeated by the Philistines, who struck down about four thousand men on the battlefield.
3 When the troops returned to the camp, the elders of Israel asked, “Why did the Lord defeat us today before the Philistines?(C) Let’s bring the ark of the Lord’s covenant from Shiloh. Then it[b] will go with us and save us from our enemies.”(D) 4 So the people sent men to Shiloh to bring back the ark of the covenant of the Lord of Armies, who is enthroned between the cherubim.(E) Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God. 5 When the ark of the covenant of the Lord entered the camp, all the Israelites raised such a loud shout that the ground shook.(F)
6 The Philistines heard the sound of the war cry and asked, “What’s this loud shout in the Hebrews’ camp?” When the Philistines discovered that the ark of the Lord had entered the camp, 7 they panicked. “A god has entered their camp!” they said. “Woe to us! Nothing like this has happened before. 8 Woe to us! Who will rescue us from these magnificent gods? These are the gods that slaughtered the Egyptians with all kinds of plagues in the wilderness. 9 Show some courage and be men, Philistines!(G) Otherwise, you’ll serve the Hebrews just as they served you.(H) Now be men and fight!”
10 So the Philistines fought, and Israel was defeated,(I) and each man fled to his tent.(J) The slaughter was severe—thirty thousand of the Israelite foot soldiers fell. 11 The ark of God was captured, and Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, died.(K)
Eli’s Death and Ichabod’s Birth
12 That same day, a Benjaminite man ran(L) from the battle and came to Shiloh. His clothes were torn,(M) and there was dirt on his head. 13 When he arrived, there was Eli sitting on his chair beside the road waiting,(N) because he was anxious about the ark of God. When the man entered the city to give a report, the entire city cried out.
14 Eli heard the outcry and asked, “Why this commotion?” The man quickly came and reported to Eli. 15 At that time Eli was ninety-eight years old, and his eyes didn’t move[c] because he couldn’t see.(O)
16 The man said to Eli, “I’m the one who came from the battle.[d] I fled from there today.”
“What happened, my son?” (P) Eli asked.
17 The messenger answered, “Israel has fled from the Philistines, and also there was a great slaughter among the people. Your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, are both dead, and the ark of God has been captured.” 18 When he mentioned the ark of God, Eli fell backward off the chair by the city gate,(Q) and since he was old and heavy, his neck broke and he died. Eli had judged Israel forty years.
19 Eli’s daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant and about to give birth. When she heard the news about the capture of God’s ark and the deaths of her father-in-law and her husband, she collapsed and gave birth because her labor pains came on her. 20 As she was dying,[e] the women taking care of her said, “Don’t be afraid. You’ve given birth to a son!” (R) But she did not respond or pay attention. 21 She named the boy Ichabod,[f] saying, “The glory has departed from Israel,”(S) referring to the capture of the ark of God(T) and to the deaths of her father-in-law and her husband. 22 “The glory has departed from Israel,” she said, “because the ark of God has been captured.”
1 Samuel 4
King James Version
4 And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out against the Philistines to battle, and pitched beside Ebenezer: and the Philistines pitched in Aphek.
2 And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: and when they joined battle, Israel was smitten before the Philistines: and they slew of the army in the field about four thousand men.
3 And when the people were come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, Wherefore hath the Lord smitten us to day before the Philistines? Let us fetch the ark of the covenant of the Lord out of Shiloh unto us, that, when it cometh among us, it may save us out of the hand of our enemies.
4 So the people sent to Shiloh, that they might bring from thence the ark of the covenant of the Lord of hosts, which dwelleth between the cherubims: and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.
5 And when the ark of the covenant of the Lord came into the camp, all Israel shouted with a great shout, so that the earth rang again.
6 And when the Philistines heard the noise of the shout, they said, What meaneth the noise of this great shout in the camp of the Hebrews? And they understood that the ark of the Lord was come into the camp.
7 And the Philistines were afraid, for they said, God is come into the camp. And they said, Woe unto us! for there hath not been such a thing heretofore.
8 Woe unto us! who shall deliver us out of the hand of these mighty Gods? these are the Gods that smote the Egyptians with all the plagues in the wilderness.
9 Be strong and quit yourselves like men, O ye Philistines, that ye be not servants unto the Hebrews, as they have been to you: quit yourselves like men, and fight.
10 And the Philistines fought, and Israel was smitten, and they fled every man into his tent: and there was a very great slaughter; for there fell of Israel thirty thousand footmen.
11 And the ark of God was taken; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were slain.
12 And there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army, and came to Shiloh the same day with his clothes rent, and with earth upon his head.
13 And when he came, lo, Eli sat upon a seat by the wayside watching: for his heart trembled for the ark of God. And when the man came into the city, and told it, all the city cried out.
14 And when Eli heard the noise of the crying, he said, What meaneth the noise of this tumult? And the man came in hastily, and told Eli.
15 Now Eli was ninety and eight years old; and his eyes were dim, that he could not see.
16 And the man said unto Eli, I am he that came out of the army, and I fled to day out of the army. And he said, What is there done, my son?
17 And the messenger answered and said, Israel is fled before the Philistines, and there hath been also a great slaughter among the people, and thy two sons also, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead, and the ark of God is taken.
18 And it came to pass, when he made mention of the ark of God, that he fell from off the seat backward by the side of the gate, and his neck brake, and he died: for he was an old man, and heavy. And he had judged Israel forty years.
19 And his daughter in law, Phinehas' wife, was with child, near to be delivered: and when she heard the tidings that the ark of God was taken, and that her father in law and her husband were dead, she bowed herself and travailed; for her pains came upon her.
20 And about the time of her death the women that stood by her said unto her, Fear not; for thou hast born a son. But she answered not, neither did she regard it.
21 And she named the child Ichabod, saying, The glory is departed from Israel: because the ark of God was taken, and because of her father in law and her husband.
22 And she said, The glory is departed from Israel: for the ark of God is taken.
1 Samuel 4
English Standard Version
The Philistines Capture the Ark
4 And the word of Samuel came to all Israel.
Now Israel went out to battle against the Philistines. They encamped at (A)Ebenezer, and the Philistines encamped at (B)Aphek. 2 The Philistines drew up in line against Israel, and when the battle spread, Israel was defeated before the Philistines, who killed about four thousand men on the field of battle. 3 And when the people came to the camp, the elders of Israel said, “Why has the Lord defeated us today before the Philistines? Let us bring the ark of the covenant of the Lord here (C)from Shiloh, that it[a] may come among us and save us from the power of our enemies.” 4 So the people sent to Shiloh and brought from there the ark of the covenant of the Lord of hosts, (D)who is enthroned on the cherubim. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.
5 As soon as the ark of the covenant of the Lord came into the camp, all Israel (E)gave a mighty shout, so that the earth resounded. 6 And when the Philistines heard the noise of the shouting, they said, “What does this great shouting in the camp of the Hebrews mean?” And when they learned that the ark of the Lord had come to the camp, 7 the Philistines were afraid, for they said, “A god has come into the camp.” And they said, “Woe to us! For nothing like this has happened before. 8 Woe to us! Who can deliver us from the power of these mighty gods? These are the gods who struck the Egyptians with every sort of plague in the wilderness. 9 (F)Take courage, and be men, O Philistines, lest you become slaves to the Hebrews (G)as they have been to you; be men and fight.”
10 So the Philistines fought, (H)and Israel was defeated, (I)and they fled, every man to his home. And there was a very great slaughter, for thirty thousand foot soldiers of Israel fell. 11 (J)And the ark of God was captured, (K)and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, died.
The Death of Eli
12 A man of Benjamin ran from the battle line and came to Shiloh the same day, (L)with his clothes torn and with dirt on his head. 13 When he arrived, (M)Eli was sitting on his seat by the road watching, for his heart trembled for the ark of God. And when the man came into the city and told the news, all the city cried out. 14 When Eli heard the sound of the outcry, he said, “What is this uproar?” Then the man hurried and came and told Eli. 15 Now Eli was ninety-eight years old (N)and his eyes were set so that he could not see. 16 And the man said to Eli, “I am he who has come from the battle; I fled from the battle today.” And he said, (O)“How did it go, my son?” 17 He who brought the news answered and said, “Israel has fled before the Philistines, and there has also been a great defeat among the people. Your two sons also, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead, and the ark of God has been captured.” 18 As soon as he mentioned the ark of God, Eli fell over backward (P)from his seat by the side of the gate, and his neck was broken and he died, for the man was old and heavy. He had judged Israel forty years.
19 Now his daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant, about to give birth. And when she heard the news that the ark of God was captured, and that her father-in-law and her husband were dead, she bowed and gave birth, for her pains came upon her. 20 And about the time of her death the women attending her said to her, (Q)“Do not be afraid, for you have borne a son.” But she did not answer or pay attention. 21 And she named the child (R)Ichabod, saying, (S)“The glory has departed[b] from Israel!” because (T)the ark of God had been captured and because of her father-in-law and her husband. 22 And she said, “The glory has departed from Israel, (U)for the ark of God has been captured.”
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 4:3 Or he
- 1 Samuel 4:21 Or gone into exile; also verse 22
1 Samuël 4
Het Boek
De ark door de Filistijnen buitgemaakt
4 Samuël gaf deze woorden door aan het volk Israël. De Israëlieten hadden hun kamp opgeslagen bij Eben-Haëzer en de Filistijnen lagen bij Afek. 2 In de slag die volgde, versloegen de Filistijnen de Israëlieten en doodden zoʼn vierduizend man. 3 Daarna keerde het Israëlitische leger terug naar het kamp, waar de leiders zich afvroegen waarom de Here had toegelaten dat zij werden verslagen. ‘Laten wij de ark van het verbond met de Here vanuit Silo hierheen brengen,’ besloten zij. ‘Als wij hem meenemen wanneer we oorlog voeren, zal God bij ons zijn en ons zeker bevrijden van onze vijanden.’ 4 Dus lieten zij de ark van het verbond met de Here, die boven de cherubs troont, uit Silo halen. Hofni en Pinechas, de zonen van Eli, begeleidden de ark.
5 Toen de Israëlieten de ark zagen aankomen, ontstond er zoʼn gejuich dat de aarde dreunde! 6 De Filistijnen vroegen zich af: ‘Wat is dat voor een gejuich in het kamp van de Hebreeën?’ Toen hun werd verteld dat het gejuich werd veroorzaakt door de aankomst van de ark, 7 werden ze bang. ‘Hun God is in hun kamp gekomen!’ riepen zij. ‘Wat moeten we nu? Zoiets hebben wij nog nooit meegemaakt! 8 Wie kan ons bevrijden van deze machtige God van Israël? Het is dezelfde God die de Egyptenaren met plagen vernietigde voor Israël de woestijn introk. 9 Wees moedig en vecht voor uw leven, Filistijnen, anders worden wij slaven van de Hebreeën, net zoals zij dat van ons zijn geweest.’
10 Toen vochten de Filistijnen opnieuw met de Israëlieten en versloegen hen weer. Die dag sneuvelden dertigduizend Israëlieten. De overlevenden vluchtten naar hun tenten. 11 Bovendien werd de ark van God buitgemaakt en de twee zonen van Eli, Hofni en Pinechas, kwamen om.
12 Een man uit de stam van Benjamin verliet met spoed het slagveld en kwam nog diezelfde dag in Silo aan. Zijn kleren waren gescheurd en hij had stof op zijn hoofd, als teken van groot verdriet. 13 Eli zat langs de kant van de weg te wachten op nieuws over de strijd, want hij was erg ongerust over de ark van God. Toen de boodschapper aankwam en in de stad vertelde wat er was gebeurd, steeg een luid gejammer op. 14 ‘Waarom wordt daar zo geschreeuwd?’ vroeg Eli. De boodschapper kwam snel naar hem toe om het nieuws te vertellen. 15 Eli was achtennegentig jaar en totaal blind, want hij leed aan staar. 16 ‘Ik kom net van het slagveld, ik was daar vandaag nog,’ vertelde hij Eli. 17 ‘Israël is verslagen. Duizenden Israëlieten zijn gesneuveld, ook Hofni en Pinechas. En de ark is in handen van de Filistijnen gevallen.’ 18 Toen de boodschapper vertelde wat met de ark was gebeurd, viel Eli achterover van zijn stoel bij de poort. Bij die val brak hij zijn nek en stierf, want hij was oud en zwaar. Hij had Israël veertig jaar geleid.
19 Toen de vrouw van Pinechas, die in verwachting was, hoorde dat de ark door de Filistijnen was buitgemaakt en dat haar man en haar schoonvader dood waren, kromp zij ineen. Plotseling zetten de weeën bij haar in. 20 Zij stierf bij de bevalling. Vlak daarvoor vertelden de vrouwen die haar bij de bevalling hielpen, dat alles goed was en zij een jongetje ter wereld had gebracht. Maar zij kon nauwelijks antwoorden. 21,22 Toen fluisterde zij: ‘Ik noem het kind Ikabod, want Israëls eer is verdwenen.’ Ikabod betekent ‘er is geen eer.’ Zij noemde hem zo omdat de ark van God was buitgemaakt en haar man en schoonvader dood waren.
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