Dieu parle à Samuel

Le jeune Samuel accomplissait le service de l’Eternel auprès d’Eli. A cette époque, l’Eternel parlait rarement aux hommes et les révélations que Dieu leur montrait n’étaient pas fréquentes. Une nuit, le prêtre Eli, dont la vue s’était très affaiblie et qui était presque aveugle, était couché dans sa chambre. La lampe sacrée[a] brûlait encore et Samuel dormait dans le sanctuaire de l’Eternel, là où était déposé le coffre de Dieu. L’Eternel appela Samuel ; celui-ci répondit : Oui, je suis là !

Il courut vers Eli et lui dit : Tu m’as appelé, je suis là.

– Je n’ai pas appelé, lui dit Eli, retourne te coucher.

Et Samuel alla se recoucher. L’Eternel appela encore : Samuel !

Samuel se leva et retourna auprès d’Eli.

– Tu m’as appelé, je suis là, lui dit-il.

– Je n’ai pas appelé, mon fils, lui dit Eli, va te recoucher.

Or Samuel ne connaissait pas encore l’Eternel et celui-ci ne lui avait encore jamais parlé directement.

L’Eternel appela Samuel pour la troisième fois ; celui-ci se leva, se rendit auprès d’Eli et lui répéta : Me voici, car tu m’as appelé.

Alors Eli comprit que c’était l’Eternel qui appelait le jeune garçon et il dit à Samuel : Va, couche-toi, et si on t’appelle, tu diras : « Parle, Eternel, car ton serviteur écoute. »

Samuel alla donc se coucher à sa place.

10 L’Eternel vint se placer près de lui et il l’appela comme les autres fois : Samuel ! Samuel !

Celui-ci répondit : Parle, car ton serviteur écoute.

11 Alors l’Eternel dit à Samuel : Voici, je vais faire quelque chose en Israël qui abasourdira tous ceux qui l’apprendront. 12 J’accomplirai à l’égard d’Eli toutes les menaces que j’ai prononcées contre sa famille, du début à la fin. 13 Je l’ai averti que j’exerce mon jugement sur sa famille pour toujours parce qu’il a su la faute de ses fils qui se rendent méprisables[b], et il ne les a pas châtiés. 14 C’est pourquoi je déclare solennellement à la famille d’Eli qu’aucun sacrifice, aucune offrande n’expiera jamais leur faute.

15 Samuel resta couché jusqu’au matin, puis il se leva pour ouvrir les portes du sanctuaire de l’Eternel. Il redoutait de devoir rapporter à Eli ce qui venait de lui être révélé. 16 Mais Eli l’appela et lui dit : Samuel, mon fils !

– Oui, je suis là, répondit l’enfant.

17 – Qu’est-ce qu’il t’a dit ? lui demanda Eli. Ne me cache rien. Que Dieu te punisse sévèrement si tu me caches un seul mot de tout ce qu’il t’a dit.

18 Alors Samuel lui rapporta toutes les paroles de l’Eternel sans rien lui cacher. Eli déclara : C’est l’Eternel. Qu’il fasse ce qu’il jugera bon !

19 Samuel grandissait, et l’Eternel était avec lui et ne laissait aucune de ses paroles rester sans effet. 20 Si bien que tout Israël, depuis Dan jusqu’à Beer-Sheva[c], reconnut que Samuel était vraiment un prophète de l’Eternel. 21 L’Eternel continua de se manifester à Silo. Là, il se révélait à Samuel et lui communiquait sa parole. [Eli devint très vieux et ses fils se conduisaient de plus en plus mal aux yeux de l’Eternel[d].]

Footnotes

  1. 3.3 La lampe du chandelier d’or dans le lieu saint devait brûler toute la nuit (Ex 27.20-21 ; 30.7-8 ; Lv 24.3-4 ; 2 Ch 13.11). C’était donc vers le matin, mais avant l’aube.
  2. 3.13 L’ancienne version grecque a : qui blasphémaient Dieu.
  3. 3.20 Formule consacrée pour désigner tout le pays d’Israël, du nord (Dan) au sud (Beer-Sheva) (voir Jg 20.1).
  4. 3.21 Les mots entre crochets ne se trouvent que dans l’ancienne version grecque.

Jehová llama a Samuel

El joven Samuel servía a Jehová en presencia de Elí; en aquellos días escaseaba la palabra de Jehová y no eran frecuentes las visiones. Un día estaba Elí acostado en su aposento, cuando sus ojos comenzaban a oscurecerse de modo que no podía ver. Samuel estaba durmiendo en el templo de Jehová, donde se encontraba el Arca de Dios; y antes que la lámpara de Dios fuera apagada, Jehová llamó a Samuel. Éste respondió: «Heme aquí.» Y corriendo luego adonde estaba Elí, dijo:

—Heme aquí; ¿para qué me llamaste?

—Yo no he llamado; vuelve y acuéstate —respondió Elí.

Él se fue y se acostó. Jehová volvió a llamar a Samuel. Se levantó Samuel, vino adonde estaba Elí y le dijo:

—Heme aquí; ¿para qué me has llamado?

—Hijo mío, yo no he llamado; vuelve y acuéstate —le respondió Elí.

Samuel no había conocido aún a Jehová, ni la palabra de Jehová le había sido revelada. Jehová, pues, llamó por tercera vez a Samuel. Y él se levantó, vino ante Elí, y le dijo:

—Heme aquí; ¿para qué me has llamado?

Entonces entendió Elí que Jehová llamaba al joven, y le dijo:

—Ve y acuéstate; y si te llama, di: “Habla, Jehová, que tu siervo escucha.”

Así se fue Samuel y se acostó en su lugar. 10 Vino Jehová, se paró y llamó como las otras veces:

—¡Samuel, Samuel!

Entonces Samuel dijo:

—Habla, que tu siervo escucha.

11 Dijo Jehová a Samuel:

—Yo haré una cosa en Israel que a quien la oiga le zumbarán ambos oídos. 12 Aquel día yo cumpliré contra Elí todas las cosas que he dicho sobre su casa, desde el principio hasta el fin. 13 Y le mostraré que yo juzgaré su casa para siempre, por la iniquidad que él sabe; porque sus hijos han blasfemado contra Dios y él no se lo ha impedido. 14 Por tanto, yo he jurado a la casa de Elí que la iniquidad de su casa no será expiada jamás, ni con sacrificios ni con ofrendas.

15 Samuel se quedó acostado hasta la mañana, y después abrió las puertas de la casa de Jehová; pero temía contar la visión a Elí. 16 Entonces Elí lo llamó y le dijo:

—Samuel, hijo mío.

—Heme aquí —respondió él.

17 Elí dijo:

—¿Qué te ha dicho? Te ruego que no me lo ocultes. Traiga Dios sobre ti el peor de los castigos, si me ocultas una palabra de todo lo que habló contigo.

18 Entonces Samuel se lo manifestó todo, sin ocultarle nada.

Y Elí dijo:

—Él es Jehová; que haga lo que mejor le parezca.

19 Samuel crecía y Jehová estaba con él; y no dejó sin cumplir ninguna de sus palabras. 20 Todo Israel, desde Dan hasta Beerseba, supo que Samuel era fiel profeta de Jehová. 21 Y Jehová volvió a aparecer en Silo, porque en Silo se manifestaba a Samuel la palabra de Jehová.

And the child Samuel ministered unto the Lord before Eli. And the word of the Lord was precious in those days; there was no open vision.

And it came to pass at that time, when Eli was laid down in his place, and his eyes began to wax dim, that he could not see;

And ere the lamp of God went out in the temple of the Lord, where the ark of God was, and Samuel was laid down to sleep;

That the Lord called Samuel: and he answered, Here am I.

And he ran unto Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou calledst me. And he said, I called not; lie down again. And he went and lay down.

And the Lord called yet again, Samuel. And Samuel arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. And he answered, I called not, my son; lie down again.

Now Samuel did not yet know the Lord, neither was the word of the Lord yet revealed unto him.

And the Lord called Samuel again the third time. And he arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. And Eli perceived that the Lord had called the child.

Therefore Eli said unto Samuel, Go, lie down: and it shall be, if he call thee, that thou shalt say, Speak, Lord; for thy servant heareth. So Samuel went and lay down in his place.

10 And the Lord came, and stood, and called as at other times, Samuel, Samuel. Then Samuel answered, Speak; for thy servant heareth.

11 And the Lord said to Samuel, Behold, I will do a thing in Israel, at which both the ears of every one that heareth it shall tingle.

12 In that day I will perform against Eli all things which I have spoken concerning his house: when I begin, I will also make an end.

13 For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever for the iniquity which he knoweth; because his sons made themselves vile, and he restrained them not.

14 And therefore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that the iniquity of Eli's house shall not be purged with sacrifice nor offering for ever.

15 And Samuel lay until the morning, and opened the doors of the house of the Lord. And Samuel feared to shew Eli the vision.

16 Then Eli called Samuel, and said, Samuel, my son. And he answered, Here am I.

17 And he said, What is the thing that the Lord hath said unto thee? I pray thee hide it not from me: God do so to thee, and more also, if thou hide any thing from me of all the things that he said unto thee.

18 And Samuel told him every whit, and hid nothing from him. And he said, It is the Lord: let him do what seemeth him good.

19 And Samuel grew, and the Lord was with him, and did let none of his words fall to the ground.

20 And all Israel from Dan even to Beersheba knew that Samuel was established to be a prophet of the Lord.

21 And the Lord appeared again in Shiloh: for the Lord revealed himself to Samuel in Shiloh by the word of the Lord.

The Lord Calls Samuel

The boy Samuel ministered(A) before the Lord under Eli. In those days the word of the Lord was rare;(B) there were not many visions.(C)

One night Eli, whose eyes(D) were becoming so weak that he could barely see,(E) was lying down in his usual place. The lamp(F) of God had not yet gone out, and Samuel was lying down in the house(G) of the Lord, where the ark(H) of God was. Then the Lord called Samuel.

Samuel answered, “Here I am.(I) And he ran to Eli and said, “Here I am; you called me.”

But Eli said, “I did not call; go back and lie down.” So he went and lay down.

Again the Lord called, “Samuel!” And Samuel got up and went to Eli and said, “Here I am; you called me.”

“My son,” Eli said, “I did not call; go back and lie down.”

Now Samuel did not yet know(J) the Lord: The word(K) of the Lord had not yet been revealed(L) to him.

A third time the Lord called, “Samuel!” And Samuel got up and went to Eli and said, “Here I am; you called me.”

Then Eli realized that the Lord was calling the boy. So Eli told Samuel, “Go and lie down, and if he calls you, say, ‘Speak, Lord, for your servant is listening.’” So Samuel went and lay down in his place.

10 The Lord came and stood there, calling as at the other times, “Samuel! Samuel!(M)

Then Samuel said, “Speak, for your servant is listening.”

11 And the Lord said to Samuel: “See, I am about to do something in Israel that will make the ears of everyone who hears about it tingle.(N) 12 At that time I will carry out against Eli everything(O) I spoke against his family—from beginning to end. 13 For I told him that I would judge his family forever because of the sin he knew about; his sons blasphemed God,[a] and he failed to restrain(P) them. 14 Therefore I swore to the house of Eli, ‘The guilt of Eli’s house will never be atoned(Q) for by sacrifice or offering.’”

15 Samuel lay down until morning and then opened the doors of the house of the Lord. He was afraid to tell Eli the vision, 16 but Eli called him and said, “Samuel, my son.”

Samuel answered, “Here I am.”

17 “What was it he said to you?” Eli asked. “Do not hide(R) it from me. May God deal with you, be it ever so severely,(S) if you hide from me anything he told you.” 18 So Samuel told him everything, hiding nothing from him. Then Eli said, “He is the Lord; let him do what is good in his eyes.”(T)

19 The Lord was with(U) Samuel as he grew(V) up, and he let none(W) of Samuel’s words fall to the ground. 20 And all Israel from Dan to Beersheba(X) recognized that Samuel was attested as a prophet of the Lord.(Y) 21 The Lord continued to appear at Shiloh, and there he revealed(Z) himself to Samuel through his word.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 3:13 An ancient Hebrew scribal tradition (see also Septuagint); Masoretic Text sons made themselves contemptible