Die Philister misstrauen David

29 Während das Heer der Israeliten bei der Quelle in der Nähe von Jesreel lagerte, sammelten die Philister ihre Truppen bei Afek. Bei der Musterung marschierten alle Könige der Philister mit ihren Heeresabteilungen auf, als letzter Achisch mit David und seinen Leuten.

»Was haben denn diese Hebräer hier verloren?«, wollten die Heerführer der Philister wissen. Achisch antwortete: »Das ist David, der früher im Dienste König Sauls von Israel stand. Er ist nun schon lange bei mir. Seit er zu mir übergelaufen ist, hatte ich noch nie etwas an ihm auszusetzen.«

Doch die Heerführer wurden zornig und befahlen Achisch: »Schick ihn gefälligst nach Hause! Er kann ja in der Stadt bleiben, die du ihm überlassen hast. Aber auf keinen Fall darf er mit uns gegen Israel in den Krieg ziehen. Stell dir vor, er würde mitten in der Schlacht nicht mehr mit, sondern gegen uns kämpfen! Könnte er sich wohl die Gunst seines Königs Saul besser zurückerobern als mit den Köpfen unserer Soldaten? Das ist doch der David, für den sie tanzten und sangen:

›Saul hat tausend Mann erschlagen,
David aber zehntausend.‹«

Da rief Achisch David zu sich und sagte zu ihm: »Ich schwöre dir beim Herrn, dass ich dich für ehrlich halte. Ich hätte es sehr gern gesehen, wenn du mit mir in diese Schlacht gezogen wärst. Denn seit du in meinen Dienst getreten bist, habe ich nichts Schlechtes von dir gehört. Aber leider trauen die anderen Heerführer der Philister dir nicht. Darum musst du wohl oder übel umkehren, damit du nichts tust, was sie verärgert.«

»Womit habe ich das verdient?«, wollte David wissen. »Hast du je etwas an mir auszusetzen gehabt, seit ich in deinen Diensten stehe? Warum darf ich nicht mit in die Schlacht ziehen und gegen die Feinde meines Herrn und Königs kämpfen?«

»Ich verstehe es ja auch nicht!«, antwortete Achisch. »Soweit ich dich kenne, bist du treu wie ein Engel Gottes. Aber die Heerführer der Philister bestehen darauf, dass du diesen Feldzug nicht mitmachst. 10 Packt also morgen bei Tagesanbruch eure Sachen – du und alle früheren Untertanen Sauls – und kehrt in die Stadt zurück, die ich euch als Wohnort überlassen habe. Macht euch in aller Frühe fertig und brecht auf, sobald es hell wird!«

11 So packten David und seine Männer früh am nächsten Morgen ihre Sachen und kehrten ins Land der Philister zurück. Die Philister aber zogen nach Jesreel.

The Philistines Reject David

29 (A)Now the Philistines had gathered all their forces at (B)Aphek. And the Israelites were encamped by (C)the spring that is in (D)Jezreel. As (E)the lords of the Philistines were passing on by hundreds and by thousands, and David and his men were passing on in the rear (F)with Achish, the commanders of the Philistines said, “What are these Hebrews doing here?” And Achish said to the commanders of the Philistines, “Is this not David, the servant of Saul, king of Israel, who has been with me (G)now for days and years, and since he deserted to me (H)I have found no fault in him to this day.” But (I)the commanders of the Philistines were angry with him. And the commanders of the Philistines said to him, “Send the man back, that he may return (J)to the place to which you have assigned him. He shall not go down with us to battle, (K)lest in the battle he become an adversary to us. For how could this fellow reconcile himself to his lord? Would it not be with the heads of the men here? Is not this David, of whom they sing to one another in dances,

(L)‘Saul has struck down his thousands,
    and David his ten thousands’?”

Then Achish called David and said to him, (M)“As the Lord lives, you have been honest, and to me it seems right that (N)you should march out and in with me in the campaign. For I have found nothing wrong in you from the day of your coming to me to this day. Nevertheless, the lords do not approve of you. So go back now; and go peaceably, that you may not displease the lords of the Philistines.” And David said to Achish, “But what have I done? What have you found in your servant from the day I entered your service until now, that I may not go and fight against the enemies of my lord the king?” And Achish answered David and said, “I know that you are as blameless in my sight (O)as an angel of God. Nevertheless, (P)the commanders of the Philistines have said, ‘He shall not go up with us to the battle.’ 10 Now then rise early in the morning (Q)with the servants of your lord who came with you, and start early in the morning, and depart as soon as you have light.” 11 So David set out with his men early in the morning to return to the land of the Philistines. But the Philistines went up to (R)Jezreel.

29 Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the Israelites pitched by a fountain which is in Jezreel.

And the lords of the Philistines passed on by hundreds, and by thousands: but David and his men passed on in the rereward with Achish.

Then said the princes of the Philistines, What do these Hebrews here? And Achish said unto the princes of the Philistines, Is not this David, the servant of Saul the king of Israel, which hath been with me these days, or these years, and I have found no fault in him since he fell unto me unto this day?

And the princes of the Philistines were wroth with him; and the princes of the Philistines said unto him, Make this fellow return, that he may go again to his place which thou hast appointed him, and let him not go down with us to battle, lest in the battle he be an adversary to us: for wherewith should he reconcile himself unto his master? should it not be with the heads of these men?

Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, Saul slew his thousands, and David his ten thousands?

Then Achish called David, and said unto him, Surely, as the Lord liveth, thou hast been upright, and thy going out and thy coming in with me in the host is good in my sight: for I have not found evil in thee since the day of thy coming unto me unto this day: nevertheless the lords favour thee not.

Wherefore now return, and go in peace, that thou displease not the lords of the Philistines.

And David said unto Achish, But what have I done? and what hast thou found in thy servant so long as I have been with thee unto this day, that I may not go fight against the enemies of my lord the king?

And Achish answered and said to David, I know that thou art good in my sight, as an angel of God: notwithstanding the princes of the Philistines have said, He shall not go up with us to the battle.

10 Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with thy master's servants that are come with thee: and as soon as ye be up early in the morning, and have light, depart.

11 So David and his men rose up early to depart in the morning, to return into the land of the Philistines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.

The Philistines Reject David

29 Then (A)the Philistines gathered together all their armies (B)at Aphek, and the Israelites encamped by a fountain which is in Jezreel. And the (C)lords of the Philistines [a]passed in review by hundreds and by thousands, but (D)David and his men passed in review at the rear with Achish. Then the princes of the Philistines said, “What are these Hebrews doing here?

And Achish said to the princes of the Philistines, “Is this not David, the servant of Saul king of Israel, who has been with me (E)these days, or these years? And to this day I have (F)found no fault in him since he defected to me.

But the princes of the Philistines were angry with him; so the princes of the Philistines said to him, (G)“Make this fellow return, that he may go back to the place which you have appointed for him, and do not let him go down with us to (H)battle, lest (I)in the battle he become our adversary. For with what could he reconcile himself to his master, if not with the heads of these (J)men? Is this not David, (K)of whom they sang to one another in dances, saying:

(L)‘Saul has slain his thousands,
And David his ten thousands’?”

Then Achish called David and said to him, “Surely, as the Lord lives, you have been upright, and (M)your going out and your coming in with me in the army is good in my sight. For to this day (N)I have not found evil in you since the day of your coming to me. Nevertheless the lords do not favor you. Therefore return now, and go in peace, that you may not displease the lords of the Philistines.”

So David said to Achish, “But what have I done? And to this day what have you found in your servant as long as I have been with you, that I may not go and fight against the enemies of my lord the king?”

Then Achish answered and said to David, “I know that you are as good in my sight (O)as an angel of God; nevertheless (P)the princes of the Philistines have said, ‘He shall not go up with us to the battle.’ 10 Now therefore, rise early in the morning with your master’s servants (Q)who have come with [b]you. And as soon as you are up early in the morning and have light, depart.”

11 So David and his men rose early to depart in the morning, to return to the land of the Philistines. (R)And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 29:2 passed on in the rear
  2. 1 Samuel 29:10 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; LXX adds and go to the place which I have selected for you there; and set no bothersome word in your heart, for you are good before me. And rise on your way