1 Samuel 29
La Bible du Semeur
David renvoyé à Tsiqlag par les princes des Philistins
29 Les Philistins concentrèrent toutes leurs troupes à Apheq, tandis qu’Israël était campé près de la source de Jizréel[a]. 2 Les cinq princes des Philistins défilèrent en tête de leurs unités, des « centaines » et des « milliers », et David et ses hommes formaient l’arrière-garde autour d’Akish. 3 Les princes des Philistins demandèrent : Que font ici ces Hébreux ?
Akish leur répondit : Ne reconnaissez-vous pas David qui avait été au service de Saül, roi d’Israël, mais qui, depuis un an ou deux, est chez moi ? Depuis qu’il s’est rallié à nous, je n’ai jamais rien eu à lui reprocher.
4 Mais les princes des Philistins se fâchèrent contre Akish et lui dirent : Renvoie cet homme dans la ville que tu lui as assignée. Il ne faut pas qu’il participe avec nous au combat, sinon il pourrait se retourner contre nous avec ses hommes en pleine bataille. N’est-ce pas au prix de la tête de nos gens qu’il pourrait regagner la faveur de son souverain ? 5 N’oublions pas que c’est pour David que les femmes chantaient en dansant : « Saül a frappé ses milliers, et David ses dizaines de milliers[b]. »
6 Finalement, Akish appela David et lui dit : Aussi vrai que l’Eternel est vivant, tu es un homme juste et j’aurais aimé que tu prennes part avec moi à cette expédition militaire, car je n’ai jamais rien eu à te reprocher, depuis que tu es venu chez moi jusqu’à ce jour ; mais tu n’es pas bien vu des autres princes philistins. 7 Maintenant donc, repars en paix chez toi, pour ne pas les indisposer.
8 David lui dit : Mais qu’ai-je donc fait pour que je ne puisse pas aller combattre les ennemis de mon seigneur le roi ? Qu’as-tu trouvé à reprocher à ton serviteur depuis le jour où je me suis mis à ton service jusqu’à maintenant ?
9 Akish répondit à David : Je le sais bien, car je t’ai apprécié comme un ange de Dieu ; seulement, les princes des Philistins m’ont dit : « Il ne participera pas à la bataille avec nous » ! 10 Maintenant, lève-toi de bon matin, toi et les serviteurs de ton maître, qui sont venus avec toi[c]. Levez-vous de bon matin dès qu’il fera clair et partez.
11 Le lendemain, David et ses hommes se levèrent de bonne heure pour se mettre en route et regagner la Philistie, tandis que les Philistins montèrent vers Jizréel.
Footnotes
- 29.1 Apheq se trouve dans les environs de Sunem (28.4), à distinguer de l’Apheq mentionné dans 4.1 (voir 1 R 20.26, 30 ; 2 R 13.17).
- 29.5 Voir 18.7 ; 21.12.
- 29.10 L’ancienne version grecque ajoute : retournez au lieu que je vous ai assigné et ne gardez pas de ressentiment, car je te tiens pour un homme juste.
1 Samuel 29
Expanded Bible
David Goes Back to Ziklag
29 The Philistines ·gathered [mobilized; mustered] all their soldiers at Aphek. Israel camped by the spring at Jezreel. 2 The Philistine ·kings [rulers; lords] were marching with their groups of ·a hundred [hundreds] and ·a thousand men [thousands]. David and his men were marching ·behind [or at the rear with] Achish. 3 The Philistine commanders asked, “What are these Hebrews doing here?”
Achish told them, “·This is David. He [L Is this not David who…?] served Saul king of Israel, but he has been with me for ·over a year now [L days and years]. I have found nothing wrong in David since the time he ·left Saul [L deserted until today].”
4 But the Philistine commanders were angry with Achish and said, “Send David back to the ·city you gave him [place you assigned him]. He cannot go with us into battle. If he does, ·we’ll have an enemy in our own camp [L he may become an adversary to us]. He could ·please [make himself acceptable to/reconcile himself to] his king ·by killing our own [with the heads of these] men. 5 ·David is [L Is not David…?] the one the Israelites dance and sing about, saying:
“‘Saul has ·killed thousands of his enemies [T slain his thousands],
·but [and] David has ·killed [T slain his] tens of thousands [18:7].’”
6 So Achish called David and said to him, “As surely as the Lord lives, you ·are loyal [have been trustworthy/reliable/honest]. I would be pleased to have you ·serve in my army [march into battle]. Since the day you came to me [L until the present], I have found no ·wrong [fault; evil] in you. But the other ·kings [rulers; lords] don’t ·trust [approve of] you. 7 Go back in peace. Don’t do anything ·to displease [L evil in the eyes/sight of] the Philistine ·kings [rulers; lords].”
8 David asked, “What ·wrong have [have] I done? What ·evil have [have] you found in ·me [L your servant] from the day I came to you until now? Why can’t I go fight your enemies, my lord ·and [the] king?”
9 Achish answered, “I know you are as ·good [pleasing to me] as an angel from God. But the Philistine commanders have said, ‘David must not go with us into battle.’ 10 Early in the morning you and your master’s servants should leave. Get up as soon as it is light and go.”
11 So David and his men got up early in the morning and went back to the country of the Philistines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.
1 Samuel 29
King James Version
29 Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the Israelites pitched by a fountain which is in Jezreel.
2 And the lords of the Philistines passed on by hundreds, and by thousands: but David and his men passed on in the rereward with Achish.
3 Then said the princes of the Philistines, What do these Hebrews here? And Achish said unto the princes of the Philistines, Is not this David, the servant of Saul the king of Israel, which hath been with me these days, or these years, and I have found no fault in him since he fell unto me unto this day?
4 And the princes of the Philistines were wroth with him; and the princes of the Philistines said unto him, Make this fellow return, that he may go again to his place which thou hast appointed him, and let him not go down with us to battle, lest in the battle he be an adversary to us: for wherewith should he reconcile himself unto his master? should it not be with the heads of these men?
5 Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, Saul slew his thousands, and David his ten thousands?
6 Then Achish called David, and said unto him, Surely, as the Lord liveth, thou hast been upright, and thy going out and thy coming in with me in the host is good in my sight: for I have not found evil in thee since the day of thy coming unto me unto this day: nevertheless the lords favour thee not.
7 Wherefore now return, and go in peace, that thou displease not the lords of the Philistines.
8 And David said unto Achish, But what have I done? and what hast thou found in thy servant so long as I have been with thee unto this day, that I may not go fight against the enemies of my lord the king?
9 And Achish answered and said to David, I know that thou art good in my sight, as an angel of God: notwithstanding the princes of the Philistines have said, He shall not go up with us to the battle.
10 Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with thy master's servants that are come with thee: and as soon as ye be up early in the morning, and have light, depart.
11 So David and his men rose up early to depart in the morning, to return into the land of the Philistines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.
1 Samuel 29
New International Version
Achish Sends David Back to Ziklag
29 The Philistines gathered(A) all their forces at Aphek,(B) and Israel camped by the spring in Jezreel.(C) 2 As the Philistine rulers marched with their units of hundreds and thousands, David and his men were marching at the rear(D) with Achish. 3 The commanders of the Philistines asked, “What about these Hebrews?”
Achish replied, “Is this not David,(E) who was an officer of Saul king of Israel? He has already been with me for over a year,(F) and from the day he left Saul until now, I have found no fault in him.”
4 But the Philistine commanders were angry with Achish and said, “Send(G) the man back, that he may return to the place you assigned him. He must not go with us into battle, or he will turn(H) against us during the fighting. How better could he regain his master’s favor than by taking the heads of our own men? 5 Isn’t this the David they sang about in their dances:
“‘Saul has slain his thousands,
and David his tens of thousands’?”(I)
6 So Achish called David and said to him, “As surely as the Lord lives, you have been reliable, and I would be pleased to have you serve with me in the army. From the day(J) you came to me until today, I have found no fault in you, but the rulers(K) don’t approve of you. 7 Now turn back and go in peace; do nothing to displease the Philistine rulers.”
8 “But what have I done?” asked David. “What have you found against your servant from the day I came to you until now? Why can’t I go and fight against the enemies of my lord the king?”
9 Achish answered, “I know that you have been as pleasing in my eyes as an angel(L) of God; nevertheless, the Philistine commanders(M) have said, ‘He must not go up with us into battle.’ 10 Now get up early, along with your master’s servants who have come with you, and leave(N) in the morning as soon as it is light.”
11 So David and his men got up early in the morning to go back to the land of the Philistines, and the Philistines went up to Jezreel.
La Bible Du Semeur (The Bible of the Sower) Copyright © 1992, 1999 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
The Expanded Bible, Copyright © 2011 Thomas Nelson Inc. All rights reserved.
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
