Saul Consults a Medium

28 Now (A)it happened in those days that the Philistines gathered their armies together for war, to fight with Israel. And Achish said to David, “You assuredly know that you will go out with me to battle, you and your men.”

So David said to Achish, “Surely you know what your servant can do.”

And Achish said to David, “Therefore I will make you one of my chief guardians forever.”

Saul Consults a Medium(B)

Now (C)Samuel had died, and all Israel had lamented for him and buried him in (D)Ramah, in his own city. And Saul had put (E)the mediums and the spiritists out of the land.

Then the Philistines gathered together, and came and encamped at (F)Shunem. So Saul gathered all Israel together, and they encamped at (G)Gilboa. When Saul saw the army of the Philistines, he was (H)afraid, and his heart trembled greatly. And when Saul inquired of the Lord, (I)the Lord did not answer him, either by (J)dreams or (K)by Urim or by the prophets.

Then Saul said to his servants, “Find me a woman who is a medium, (L)that I may go to her and inquire of her.”

And his servants said to him, “In fact, there is a woman who is a medium at En Dor.”

So Saul disguised himself and put on other clothes, and he went, and two men with him; and they came to the woman by night. And (M)he said, “Please conduct a séance for me, and bring up for me the one I shall name to you.”

Then the woman said to him, “Look, you know what Saul has done, how he has (N)cut off the mediums and the spiritists from the land. Why then do you lay a snare for my life, to cause me to die?”

10 And Saul swore to her by the Lord, saying, “As the Lord lives, no punishment shall come upon you for this thing.”

11 Then the woman said, “Whom shall I bring up for you?”

And he said, “Bring up Samuel for me.”

12 When the woman saw Samuel, she cried out with a loud voice. And the woman spoke to Saul, saying, “Why have you deceived me? For you are Saul!”

13 And the king said to her, “Do not be afraid. What did you see?”

And the woman said to Saul, “I saw (O)a[a] spirit ascending out of the earth.”

14 So he said to her, “What is his form?”

And she said, “An old man is coming up, and he is covered with (P)a mantle.” And Saul perceived that it was Samuel, and he stooped with his face to the ground and bowed down.

15 Now Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you (Q)disturbed me by bringing me up?”

And Saul answered, “I am deeply distressed; for the Philistines make war against me, and (R)God has departed from me and (S)does not answer me anymore, neither by prophets nor by dreams. Therefore I have called you, that you may reveal to me what I should do.”

16 Then Samuel said: “So why do you ask me, seeing the Lord has departed from you and has become your enemy? 17 And the Lord has done for [b]Himself (T)as He spoke by me. For the Lord has torn the kingdom out of your hand and given it to your neighbor, David. 18 (U)Because you did not obey the voice of the Lord nor execute His fierce wrath upon (V)Amalek, therefore the Lord has done this thing to you this day. 19 Moreover the Lord will also deliver Israel with you into the hand of the Philistines. And tomorrow you and your sons will be with (W)me. The Lord will also deliver the army of Israel into the hand of the Philistines.”

20 Immediately Saul fell full length on the ground, and was dreadfully afraid because of the words of Samuel. And there was no strength in him, for he had eaten no food all day or all night.

21 And the woman came to Saul and saw that he was severely troubled, and said to him, “Look, your maidservant has obeyed your voice, and I have (X)put my life in my hands and heeded the words which you spoke to me. 22 Now therefore, please, heed also the voice of your maidservant, and let me set a piece of bread before you; and eat, that you may have strength when you go on your way.”

23 But he refused and said, “I will not eat.”

So his servants, together with the woman, urged him; and he heeded their voice. Then he arose from the ground and sat on the bed. 24 Now the woman had a fatted calf in the house, and she hastened to kill it. And she took flour and kneaded it, and baked unleavened bread from it. 25 So she brought it before Saul and his servants, and they ate. Then they rose and went away that night.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 28:13 Heb. elohim
  2. 1 Samuel 28:17 Or him, i.e., David

28 In those days the Philistines gathered(A) their forces to fight against Israel. Achish said to David, “You must understand that you and your men will accompany me in the army.”

David said, “Then you will see for yourself what your servant can do.”

Achish replied, “Very well, I will make you my bodyguard(B) for life.”

Saul and the Medium at Endor

Now Samuel was dead,(C) and all Israel had mourned for him and buried him in his own town of Ramah.(D) Saul had expelled(E) the mediums and spiritists(F) from the land.

The Philistines assembled and came and set up camp at Shunem,(G) while Saul gathered all Israel and set up camp at Gilboa.(H) When Saul saw the Philistine army, he was afraid; terror(I) filled his heart. He inquired(J) of the Lord, but the Lord did not answer him by dreams(K) or Urim(L) or prophets.(M) Saul then said to his attendants, “Find me a woman who is a medium,(N) so I may go and inquire of her.”

“There is one in Endor,(O)” they said.

So Saul disguised(P) himself, putting on other clothes, and at night he and two men went to the woman. “Consult(Q) a spirit for me,” he said, “and bring up for me the one I name.”

But the woman said to him, “Surely you know what Saul has done. He has cut off(R) the mediums and spiritists from the land. Why have you set a trap(S) for my life to bring about my death?”

10 Saul swore to her by the Lord, “As surely as the Lord lives, you will not be punished for this.”

11 Then the woman asked, “Whom shall I bring up for you?”

“Bring up Samuel,” he said.

12 When the woman saw Samuel, she cried out at the top of her voice and said to Saul, “Why have you deceived me?(T) You are Saul!”

13 The king said to her, “Don’t be afraid. What do you see?”

The woman said, “I see a ghostly figure[a] coming up out of the earth.”(U)

14 “What does he look like?” he asked.

“An old man wearing a robe(V) is coming up,” she said.

Then Saul knew it was Samuel, and he bowed down and prostrated himself with his face to the ground.

15 Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me by bringing me up?”

“I am in great distress,” Saul said. “The Philistines are fighting against me, and God has departed(W) from me. He no longer answers(X) me, either by prophets or by dreams.(Y) So I have called on you to tell me what to do.”

16 Samuel said, “Why do you consult me, now that the Lord has departed from you and become your enemy? 17 The Lord has done what he predicted through me. The Lord has torn(Z) the kingdom out of your hands and given it to one of your neighbors—to David. 18 Because you did not obey(AA) the Lord or carry out his fierce wrath(AB) against the Amalekites,(AC) the Lord has done this to you today. 19 The Lord will deliver both Israel and you into the hands of the Philistines, and tomorrow you and your sons(AD) will be with me. The Lord will also give the army of Israel into the hands of the Philistines.”

20 Immediately Saul fell full length on the ground, filled with fear because of Samuel’s words. His strength was gone, for he had eaten nothing all that day and all that night.

21 When the woman came to Saul and saw that he was greatly shaken, she said, “Look, your servant has obeyed you. I took my life(AE) in my hands and did what you told me to do. 22 Now please listen to your servant and let me give you some food so you may eat and have the strength to go on your way.”

23 He refused(AF) and said, “I will not eat.”

But his men joined the woman in urging him, and he listened to them. He got up from the ground and sat on the couch.

24 The woman had a fattened calf(AG) at the house, which she butchered at once. She took some flour, kneaded it and baked bread without yeast. 25 Then she set it before Saul and his men, and they ate. That same night they got up and left.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 28:13 Or see spirits; or see gods

28 In dieser Zeit zogen die Philister wieder ihre Truppen zusammen, um Israel anzugreifen. Achisch sagte zu David: »Dir ist doch wohl klar, dass du und deine Männer mit uns in den Kampf ziehen?«

»Natürlich«, antwortete David, »du wirst selbst sehen, was ich fertigbringe.« »Gut«, fuhr Achisch fort, »ich will, dass du für die ganze Zeit dieses Feldzugs mein Leibwächter bist.«

Saul sucht Rat bei einer Totenbeschwörerin

Samuel war gestorben und in seiner Heimatstadt Rama beerdigt worden. Ganz Israel hatte für ihn die Totenklage gehalten.

Als Saul König geworden war, hatte er alle Totenbeschwörer und Wahrsager aus Israel vertrieben.

Nun hatten die Philister ihre Truppen zusammengezogen und ihr Lager bei Schunem aufgeschlagen. Auch Saul ließ die israelitischen Soldaten antreten. Ihr Lager befand sich auf dem Gilboagebirge. Als Saul das riesige Heer der Philister sah, packte ihn die Angst. Er fragte den Herrn um Rat, erhielt aber keine Antwort, weder durch Träume noch durch das Los noch durch einen Propheten. In seiner Verzweiflung befahl Saul seinen Dienern: »Geht los und sucht eine Totenbeschwörerin! Ich will zu ihr gehen und sie um Rat fragen.« Die Diener antworteten: »In En-Dor gibt es eine Frau, die Tote beschwören kann.«

Saul verhüllte sein Gesicht, zog andere Kleider an und machte sich mit zwei Männern auf den Weg nach En-Dor.

Es war Nacht, als er bei der Frau ankam. »Ich möchte, dass du mir durch den Geist eines Verstorbenen die Zukunft voraussagst«, begann Saul. »Ich will mit einem ganz bestimmten Menschen reden. Bitte beschwör seinen Geist, damit er aus dem Totenreich heraufkommt!« Doch die Frau entgegnete: »Du weißt doch, dass König Saul das verboten hat. Hast du vergessen, mit welcher Härte er alle Totenbeschwörer und Wahrsager aus Israel vertrieben hat? Warum stellst du mir diese Falle? Willst du mich töten?« 10 Da legte Saul einen Eid ab: »Ich schwöre dir beim Herrn, dass du dafür nicht bestraft wirst!« 11 »Wen soll ich dir heraufholen?«, wollte die Frau wissen. »Ruf Samuel herauf!«, antwortete Saul.

12 Als die Totenbeschwörerin Samuel kommen sah, schrie sie laut auf und fuhr Saul an: »Warum hast du mich hereingelegt? Du selbst bist Saul!« 13 Saul beruhigte sie: »Du brauchst deswegen keine Angst zu haben. Sag, was siehst du?« »Ich sehe einen Geist aus der Erde heraufsteigen«, antwortete sie. 14 »Wie sieht er aus?«, fragte Saul. »Es ist ein alter Mann. Er ist in einen Mantel gehüllt.«

Da wusste Saul, dass es Samuel war. Voller Ehrfurcht verbeugte er sich, warf sich vor ihm nieder und berührte mit seinem Gesicht den Boden. 15 »Warum störst du meine Ruhe und lässt mich wieder heraufkommen?«, fragte Samuel ihn. Saul antwortete: »Weil ich keinen Ausweg mehr sehe. Die Philister führen Krieg gegen mich, und Gott hat mich verlassen. Er gibt mir keine Antwort mehr, weder durch Propheten noch durch Träume. Darum habe ich dich rufen lassen, damit du mir weiterhilfst und mir sagst, was ich tun soll.«

16 Samuel entgegnete: »Warum fragst du mich, wenn du doch genau weißt, dass der Herr sich von dir abgewandt hat und dein Feind geworden ist? 17 Er führt ja nur aus, was er dir längst durch mich ausrichten ließ: Er nimmt dir die Herrschaft und gibt sie David. 18 Der Herr bestraft dich jetzt, weil du ihm damals nicht gehorcht hast, als er dir befahl, seinen glühenden Zorn über die Amalekiter hereinbrechen zu lassen. 19 Aber das ist noch nicht alles: Der Herr wird dich und mit dir ganz Israel in die Gewalt der Philister geben. Morgen schon werden du und deine Söhne bei mir im Totenreich sein. Außerdem wird der Herr dein ganzes Heer den Philistern ausliefern.«

20 Als Saul das hörte, fuhr ihm der Schreck in die Glieder, und er brach zusammen. Er war ohnehin schon geschwächt, weil er den ganzen Tag und die ganze Nacht nichts gegessen hatte.

21 Als die Totenbeschwörerin sah, wie bestürzt Saul war, trat sie zu ihm und sagte: »Mein König, ich habe vorhin auf dich gehört. Ich habe mein Leben aufs Spiel gesetzt und getan, was du von mir verlangt hast. 22 Nun lass dir auch von mir etwas sagen: Ich will dir schnell etwas zu essen machen. Du musst dich stärken für den Rückweg.« 23 Doch Saul wehrte ab: »Ich will jetzt nichts essen!« Aber seine Diener und die Frau bedrängten ihn so sehr, dass er schließlich nachgab. Er stand vom Boden auf und setzte sich auf das Bett. 24 Die Frau hatte im Stall ein gemästetes Kalb. Das schlachtete sie in aller Eile. Dann nahm sie etwas Mehl, knetete einen Teig und backte schnell ein paar Fladenbrote. 25 Das alles reichte sie dem König und seinen Begleitern. Sie aßen und machten sich noch in derselben Nacht auf den Rückweg.