1 Samuel 27
International Standard Version
David Escapes to Philistine Territory
27 David told himself, “One of these days I’ll perish by Saul’s hand. There is nothing better for me to do than to escape to Philistine territory. Saul will give up searching for me anymore within the borders of Israel, so I’ll escape from him.” 2 So David got up, and he and the 600 men who were with him went to Maoch’s son Achish, the king of Gath. 3 David stayed with Achish in Gath along with his men, each of whom was with his household. David had his two wives, Ahinoam from Jezreel and Abigail, who had been the wife of Nabal of Carmel. 4 Saul was told that David had fled to Gath, and he did not continue to search for him.
Achish Gives Ziklag to David
5 David told Achish, “If it pleases you, give me a place in one of the outlying towns,[a] so I may live there. Why should your servant live with you in the royal city?” 6 So that day Achish gave him Ziklag, and therefore, Ziklag has belonged to the kings of Judah until the present time. 7 David lived in Philistine territory for a year and four months.
David’s Raids on the Land
8 David and his men went up and raided the descendants of Geshur, the descendants of Girzi, and the Amalekites, for they had been living in the land since ancient times, from the entrance of[b] Shur all the way to the land of Egypt. 9 David struck the land and did not leave a man or woman alive. He took sheep, cattle, donkeys, camels, and clothing, and then came back and went to Achish.
10 Achish said, “Where did you raid today?”
David answered, “Against the Negev[c] of Judah, against the Negev[d] of the Jerahmeelites, and against the Negev[e] of the Kenites.” 11 David did not leave a man or woman alive to bring to Gath. He told himself,[f] “Otherwise, they’ll say, ‘This is what David is doing, and this has been his practice all the time he has lived in Philistine territory.’”
12 Achish believed David, telling himself,[g] “He has certainly made himself repulsive to his people in Israel. He will be my servant forever.”
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 27:5 Lit. one of the towns of the field
- 1 Samuel 27:8 Lit. times, where you enter
- 1 Samuel 27:10 I.e. southern region of Israel; cf. Josh 10:40
- 1 Samuel 27:10 Or the southern region
- 1 Samuel 27:10 Or the southern region
- 1 Samuel 27:11 The Heb. lacks himself
- 1 Samuel 27:12 The Heb. lacks himself
1 Samuel 27
English Standard Version
David Flees to the Philistines
27 Then David said in his heart, “Now I shall perish one day by the hand of Saul. There is nothing better for me than that I should escape to the land of the Philistines. Then Saul will despair of seeking me any longer within the borders of Israel, and I shall escape out of his hand.” 2 So David arose and went over, he and (A)the six hundred men who were with him, (B)to Achish the son of Maoch, king of Gath. 3 And David lived with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household, and David with (C)his two wives, Ahinoam of Jezreel, and Abigail of Carmel, Nabal's widow. 4 And when it was told Saul that David had fled to Gath, he no longer sought him.
5 Then David said to Achish, “If (D)I have found favor in your eyes, let a place be given me in one of the country towns, that I may dwell there. For why should your servant dwell in the royal city with you?” 6 So that day Achish gave him (E)Ziklag. Therefore Ziklag has belonged to the kings of Judah to this day. 7 (F)And the number of the days that David lived in the country of the Philistines was a year and four months.
8 Now David (G)and his men went up and made raids against (H)the Geshurites, (I)the Girzites, and (J)the Amalekites, for these were the inhabitants of the land from of old, (K)as far as Shur, to the land of Egypt. 9 And David would strike the land and would leave neither man nor woman alive, but would take away the sheep, the oxen, the donkeys, the camels, and the garments, and come back to Achish. 10 When Achish asked, “Where have you (L)made a raid today?” David would say, “Against the Negeb of Judah,” or, “Against the Negeb of (M)the Jerahmeelites,” or, “Against the Negeb of (N)the Kenites.” 11 And David would leave neither man nor woman alive to bring news to Gath, thinking, “lest they should tell about us and say, ‘So David has done.’” Such was his custom all the while he lived in the country of the Philistines. 12 And Achish trusted David, thinking, “He has made himself an utter stench to his people Israel; therefore he shall always be my servant.”
1 Samuel 27
La Bible du Semeur
David se réfugie de nouveau chez les Philistins
27 David réfléchit et se dit : Un jour ou l’autre, Saül finira bien par me tuer. Ce que j’ai de mieux à faire, c’est de m’enfuir pour de bon et de me réfugier au pays des Philistins, pour qu’il renonce à me traquer dans tout le territoire d’Israël ; ainsi j’échapperai à son emprise. 2-3 Là-dessus, David se mit en route avec ses deux femmes, Ahinoam de Jizréel et Abigaïl, femme de Nabal de Karmel, ainsi qu’avec ses six cents hommes et leurs familles ; ils se rendirent chez Akish, fils de Maok, roi de Gath, et s’établirent là. 4 On informa Saül que David s’était enfui à Gath et il cessa de le poursuivre.
5 David dit à Akish : Si tu acceptes de me faire une faveur, autorise-moi à m’installer dans un village quelconque de la campagne. Il n’y a pas de raison pour que ton serviteur réside dans la ville royale avec toi.
6 Alors Akish lui attribua ce même jour Tsiqlag. C’est pourquoi Tsiqlag a appartenu jusqu’à ce jour aux rois de Juda. 7 David demeura un an et quatre mois en Philistie.
Les razzias de David
8 Pendant ce temps, il faisait avec ses hommes des razzias, tour à tour, chez les Gueshouriens, les Guizriens et les Amalécites, des peuplades qui habitaient depuis très longtemps dans le pays qui s’étend en direction de Shour jusqu’à la frontière de l’Egypte. 9 David ravageait cette contrée et ne laissait en vie ni homme ni femme ; il ramenait brebis, chèvres et bœufs, ânes, chameaux et vêtements et, à son retour, se rendait chez Akish.
10 Quand Akish lui demandait : Où avez-vous fait votre razzia cette fois-ci ?
David répondait : Dans le sud de Juda. Ou : Dans la partie sud du territoire des Yerahmeélites ou des Qéniens[a].
11 Il ne laissait pas de survivant pour ne pas avoir à les amener à Gath, afin qu’ils ne rapportent pas les agissements de David. David suivit cette ligne de conduite pendant tout le temps qu’il séjourna en territoire philistin. 12 Akish comptait de plus en plus sur David, car il se disait : Il s’est sûrement attiré la haine d’Israël, son peuple, et il restera pour toujours à mon service.
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