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The Death of Samuel

25 Now Samuel died, and all Israel gathered for his funeral. They buried him at his house in Ramah.

Nabal Angers David

Then David moved down to the wilderness of Maon.[a] There was a wealthy man from Maon who owned property near the town of Carmel. He had 3,000 sheep and 1,000 goats, and it was sheep-shearing time. This man’s name was Nabal, and his wife, Abigail, was a sensible and beautiful woman. But Nabal, a descendant of Caleb, was crude and mean in all his dealings.

When David heard that Nabal was shearing his sheep, he sent ten of his young men to Carmel with this message for Nabal: “Peace and prosperity to you, your family, and everything you own! I am told that it is sheep-shearing time. While your shepherds stayed among us near Carmel, we never harmed them, and nothing was ever stolen from them. Ask your own men, and they will tell you this is true. So would you be kind to us, since we have come at a time of celebration? Please share any provisions you might have on hand with us and with your friend David.” David’s young men gave this message to Nabal in David’s name, and they waited for a reply.

10 “Who is this fellow David?” Nabal sneered to the young men. “Who does this son of Jesse think he is? There are lots of servants these days who run away from their masters. 11 Should I take my bread and my water and my meat that I’ve slaughtered for my shearers and give it to a band of outlaws who come from who knows where?”

12 So David’s young men returned and told him what Nabal had said. 13 “Get your swords!” was David’s reply as he strapped on his own. Then 400 men started off with David, and 200 remained behind to guard their equipment.

14 Meanwhile, one of Nabal’s servants went to Abigail and told her, “David sent messengers from the wilderness to greet our master, but he screamed insults at them. 15 These men have been very good to us, and we never suffered any harm from them. Nothing was stolen from us the whole time they were with us. 16 In fact, day and night they were like a wall of protection to us and the sheep. 17 You need to know this and figure out what to do, for there is going to be trouble for our master and his whole family. He’s so ill-tempered that no one can even talk to him!”

18 Abigail wasted no time. She quickly gathered 200 loaves of bread, two wineskins full of wine, five sheep that had been slaughtered, nearly a bushel[b] of roasted grain, 100 clusters of raisins, and 200 fig cakes. She packed them on donkeys 19 and said to her servants, “Go on ahead. I will follow you shortly.” But she didn’t tell her husband Nabal what she was doing.

20 As she was riding her donkey into a mountain ravine, she saw David and his men coming toward her. 21 David had just been saying, “A lot of good it did to help this fellow. We protected his flocks in the wilderness, and nothing he owned was lost or stolen. But he has repaid me evil for good. 22 May God strike me and kill me[c] if even one man of his household is still alive tomorrow morning!”

Abigail Intercedes for Nabal

23 When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off her donkey and bowed low before him. 24 She fell at his feet and said, “I accept all blame in this matter, my lord. Please listen to what I have to say. 25 I know Nabal is a wicked and ill-tempered man; please don’t pay any attention to him. He is a fool, just as his name suggests.[d] But I never even saw the young men you sent.

26 “Now, my lord, as surely as the Lord lives and you yourself live, since the Lord has kept you from murdering and taking vengeance into your own hands, let all your enemies and those who try to harm you be as cursed as Nabal is. 27 And here is a present that I, your servant, have brought to you and your young men. 28 Please forgive me if I have offended you in any way. The Lord will surely reward you with a lasting dynasty, for you are fighting the Lord’s battles. And you have not done wrong throughout your entire life.

29 “Even when you are chased by those who seek to kill you, your life is safe in the care of the Lord your God, secure in his treasure pouch! But the lives of your enemies will disappear like stones shot from a sling! 30 When the Lord has done all he promised and has made you leader of Israel, 31 don’t let this be a blemish on your record. Then your conscience won’t have to bear the staggering burden of needless bloodshed and vengeance. And when the Lord has done these great things for you, please remember me, your servant!”

32 David replied to Abigail, “Praise the Lord, the God of Israel, who has sent you to meet me today! 33 Thank God for your good sense! Bless you for keeping me from murder and from carrying out vengeance with my own hands. 34 For I swear by the Lord, the God of Israel, who has kept me from hurting you, that if you had not hurried out to meet me, not one of Nabal’s men would still be alive tomorrow morning.” 35 Then David accepted her present and told her, “Return home in peace. I have heard what you said. We will not kill your husband.”

36 When Abigail arrived home, she found that Nabal was throwing a big party and was celebrating like a king. He was very drunk, so she didn’t tell him anything about her meeting with David until dawn the next day. 37 In the morning when Nabal was sober, his wife told him what had happened. As a result he had a stroke,[e] and he lay paralyzed on his bed like a stone. 38 About ten days later, the Lord struck him, and he died.

David Marries Abigail

39 When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, “Praise the Lord, who has avenged the insult I received from Nabal and has kept me from doing it myself. Nabal has received the punishment for his sin.” Then David sent messengers to Abigail to ask her to become his wife.

40 When the messengers arrived at Carmel, they told Abigail, “David has sent us to take you back to marry him.”

41 She bowed low to the ground and responded, “I, your servant, would be happy to marry David. I would even be willing to become a slave, washing the feet of his servants!” 42 Quickly getting ready, she took along five of her servant girls as attendants, mounted her donkey, and went with David’s messengers. And so she became his wife. 43 David also married Ahinoam from Jezreel, making both of them his wives. 44 Saul, meanwhile, had given his daughter Michal, David’s wife, to a man from Gallim named Palti son of Laish.

Footnotes

  1. 25:1 As in Greek version (see also 25:2); Hebrew reads Paran.
  2. 25:18 Hebrew 5 seahs [36.5 liters].
  3. 25:22 As in Greek version; Hebrew reads May God strike and kill the enemies of David.
  4. 25:25 The name Nabal means “fool.”
  5. 25:37 Hebrew his heart failed him.

25 В това време Самуил умря; и целият Израил се събра та го оплакаха, и погребаха го в къщата му в Рама. И Давид стана та слезе в пустинята Фаран.

И имаше в Маон един човек, чиято работа беше на Кармил; и тоя човек беше много богат, и имаше три хиляди овци и хиляда кози; и стрижеше овците си на Кармил.

Името на човека беше Навал, а името на жена му Авигея; и жената беше благоразумна и красива, а мъжът опак и нечестив в делата си; и той беше от Халевовия род*.

И като чу Давид в пустинята как Навал стрижел овците си,

изпрати десет момъка; и Давид каза на момците: Качете се на Кармил та идете при Навала, и поздравете го от мое име като кажете:

Здравей! мир и на тебе, мир и на дома ти, мир и на всичко що имаш!

И сега чух, че си имал стригачи; ето, не повредихме овчарите ти, които бяха с нас, нито им се изгуби нещо през цялото време, което бяха на Кармил.

Попитай момците си, и ще ти кажат. Прочее, нека придобият моите момци твоето благоволение, защото в добър ден дойдохме; дай, моля, на слугите си и на сина си Давида каквото ти дава ръка.

И тъй, Давидовите момци дойдоха та говориха на Навала според всички тия думи от името на Давида, - и млъкнаха.

10 Но Навал отговори на Давидовите слуги, казвайки: Кой е Давид? и кой е Есеевият син? Много са станали днес слугите, които бягат всеки от господаря си.

11 И така, да взема ли хляба си, и водата си, и закланото, което заклах за стригачите си, та да ги дам на човеци, които не знам от къде са?

12 И Давидовите момци се върнаха по пътя си, та си отидоха, и като дойдоха известиха на Давида всичките тия думи.

13 Тогава Давид каза на мъжете си: Препашете всеки меча си; и препасаха всеки меча си; и излязоха подир Давида около четиристотин мъже, а двеста останаха при вещите.

14 А един от момците извести на Наваловата жена Авигея, казвайки: Ето, Давид прати човеци от пустинята за да поздравят нашия господар; а той се спусна върху тях.

15 Но тия мъже бяха много добри към нас; ние не бяхме повредени, нито изгубихме нещо, докато дружехме с тях, когато бяхме в полето;

16 те бяха като стена около нас и денем и нощем през всичкото време, докато бяхме с тях и пасяхме овците.

17 Прочее, знай това и размисли, какво ще направиш; защото зло е решено против господаря ни и против целия му дом; понеже той е толкоз злонрав човек, щото никой не може да му продума.

18 Тогава Авигея побърза та взе двеста хляба, два меха вино, пет сготвени овни, пет мери пържено жито, сто грозда сухо грозде и двеста низаници смокини, и ги натовари на осли.

19 И рече на момчетата си: Вървете пред мене; ето аз ида след вас. Но на мъжа си Навала не каза нищо.

20 И като седеше тя на осела и слизаше под сянката на гората, ето, Давид и мъжете му слизаха към нея; и тя ги срещна.

21 А Давид беше казал: Наистина напразно съм пазил всичко що имаше тоз човек в пустинята, и нищо не се изгуби от всичко що имаше; но пак той ми въздаде зло за добро.

22 Така да направи Бог на Давидовите неприятели, да! и повече да притури, ако до утрешната зора оставя едно мъжко* от всичко що е негово.

23 И Авигея, като видя Давида побърза та слезе от осела, и падна пред Давида на лицето си, та се поклони до земята.

24 И, като припадна при нозете му, рече: На мене, господарю мой, на мене нека бъде това нечестие; и нека говори, моля, слугинята ти в ушите ти; и послушай думите на слугинята си.

25 Моля, нека господарят ми не обръща никакво внимание на тоя злонрав човек Навала; защото каквото е името му такъв е и той; Навал* е името му, и безумие обитава в него; а пък аз, твоята слугиня, не видях момците на господаря си, които си пратил.

26 Сега, прочее, господарю мой, в името на живия Господ и на живота на душата ти, понеже Господ те е въздържал от кръвопролитие и от самоотмъщаване с ръката ти, то вразите ти, и тия, които искат зло на господаря ми, нека бъдат като Навала.

27 И сега тоя подарък+, който твоята слугиня донесе на господаря си, нека се даде на момците, които следват господаря ми.

28 Прости, моля, грешката на слугинята си, защото Господ непременно ще направи за господаря ми твърд дом, понеже господарят ми воюва в Господните войни. И зло не се намери в тебе никога.

29 И при все, че се е дигнал човек да те гони и да иска живота ти, пак животът на господаря ми ще бъде вързан във вързопа на живите при Господа твоя Бог; а животът на неприятелите ти Той ще изхвърли като отсред прашка.

30 И когато Господ постъпи към господаря ми според всичките благости, които е говорил за тебе, и те постави управител за тебе, и те постави управител над Израиля,

31 тогава това не ще ти бъде причина за съжаление, нито причина да се спъва сърцето на господаря ми, гдето си пролял невинна кръв, или гдето господарят ми е отмъстил сам за себе си; но когато Господ направи добро на господаря ми, тогава спомни слугинята си.

32 Тогава Давид каза на Авигея: Благословен да бъде Господ Израилевия Бог, Който те изпрати днес да ме посрещнеш;

33 и благословен съвета ти; и благословена ти, която ме въздържа днес от кръвопролитие и от самоотмъщаване с ръката ми.

34 Защото действително, заклевам се в живота на Господа Израилевия Бог, Който ме въздържа да не ти сторя зло, ако не беше побързала да дойдеш да ме посрещнеш, то до утрешната зора нямаше да остани на Навала нито едно мъжко.

35 И така Давид взе от ръката й онова, що му бе донесла; и рече й: Иди в дома си с мир; виж, послушах думите ти и те приех.

36 А Авигея дойде при Навала, и, ето, той имаше в дома си гощавка, като царска гощавка; и Наваловото сърце беше весело в него, понеже той беше крайно пиян, затова, до утрешната зора тя не му извести нищо, ни малко, ни много.

37 Но на утринта, като изтрезня Навал, жена му му разказа тия работи; и сърцето му премря в него, и той стана като камък.

38 И около десет дена подир това Господ порази Навала, та умря.

39 А когато чу Давид, че умрял Навал, рече: Благословен да бъде Господ, Който отсъди съдбата ми за обидата ми от Навала, и въздържа слугата Си да не стори зло; защото Господ обърна злобата на Навала върху главата му. И Давид прати да говорят на Авигея, за да я вземе за жена.

40 И когато Давидовите слуги дойдоха при Авигея в Кармил, говориха й казвайки: Давид ни прати при тебе да те вземе за жена.

41 И тя стана та се поклони с лицето си до земята и рече: Ето, слугинята ти е служителка да мие нозете на господаревите си слуги.

42 Тогава Авигея побърза та стана и се качи на осел, заедно с пет нейни момичета, които отиваха подир нея; и отиде след пратениците на Давида, и му стана жена.

43 Давид взе още и Ахиноам от Езраел; и тия двете му станаха жени.

44 А Саул беше дал дъщеря си Михала, Давидовата жена, на Фалтия Лаисовия син, който беше от Галим.

25 And Samuel died; and all the Israelites were gathered together, and lamented him, and buried him in his house at Ramah. And David arose, and went down to the wilderness of Paran.

And there was a man in Maon, whose possessions were in Carmel; and the man was very great, and he had three thousand sheep, and a thousand goats: and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel.

Now the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail: and she was a woman of good understanding, and of a beautiful countenance: but the man was churlish and evil in his doings; and he was of the house of Caleb.

And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal did shear his sheep.

And David sent out ten young men, and David said unto the young men, Get you up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet him in my name:

And thus shall ye say to him that liveth in prosperity, Peace be both to thee, and peace be to thine house, and peace be unto all that thou hast.

And now I have heard that thou hast shearers: now thy shepherds which were with us, we hurt them not, neither was there ought missing unto them, all the while they were in Carmel.

Ask thy young men, and they will shew thee. Wherefore let the young men find favour in thine eyes: for we come in a good day: give, I pray thee, whatsoever cometh to thine hand unto thy servants, and to thy son David.

And when David's young men came, they spake to Nabal according to all those words in the name of David, and ceased.

10 And Nabal answered David's servants, and said, Who is David? and who is the son of Jesse? there be many servants now a days that break away every man from his master.

11 Shall I then take my bread, and my water, and my flesh that I have killed for my shearers, and give it unto men, whom I know not whence they be?

12 So David's young men turned their way, and went again, and came and told him all those sayings.

13 And David said unto his men, Gird ye on every man his sword. And they girded on every man his sword; and David also girded on his sword: and there went up after David about four hundred men; and two hundred abode by the stuff.

14 But one of the young men told Abigail, Nabal's wife, saying, Behold, David sent messengers out of the wilderness to salute our master; and he railed on them.

15 But the men were very good unto us, and we were not hurt, neither missed we any thing, as long as we were conversant with them, when we were in the fields:

16 They were a wall unto us both by night and day, all the while we were with them keeping the sheep.

17 Now therefore know and consider what thou wilt do; for evil is determined against our master, and against all his household: for he is such a son of Belial, that a man cannot speak to him.

18 Then Abigail made haste, and took two hundred loaves, and two bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parched corn, and an hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on asses.

19 And she said unto her servants, Go on before me; behold, I come after you. But she told not her husband Nabal.

20 And it was so, as she rode on the ass, that she came down by the covert on the hill, and, behold, David and his men came down against her; and she met them.

21 Now David had said, Surely in vain have I kept all that this fellow hath in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that pertained unto him: and he hath requited me evil for good.

22 So and more also do God unto the enemies of David, if I leave of all that pertain to him by the morning light any that pisseth against the wall.

23 And when Abigail saw David, she hasted, and lighted off the ass, and fell before David on her face, and bowed herself to the ground,

24 And fell at his feet, and said, Upon me, my lord, upon me let this iniquity be: and let thine handmaid, I pray thee, speak in thine audience, and hear the words of thine handmaid.

25 Let not my lord, I pray thee, regard this man of Belial, even Nabal: for as his name is, so is he; Nabal is his name, and folly is with him: but I thine handmaid saw not the young men of my lord, whom thou didst send.

26 Now therefore, my lord, as the Lord liveth, and as thy soul liveth, seeing the Lord hath withholden thee from coming to shed blood, and from avenging thyself with thine own hand, now let thine enemies, and they that seek evil to my lord, be as Nabal.

27 And now this blessing which thine handmaid hath brought unto my lord, let it even be given unto the young men that follow my lord.

28 I pray thee, forgive the trespass of thine handmaid: for the Lord will certainly make my lord a sure house; because my lord fighteth the battles of the Lord, and evil hath not been found in thee all thy days.

29 Yet a man is risen to pursue thee, and to seek thy soul: but the soul of my lord shall be bound in the bundle of life with the Lord thy God; and the souls of thine enemies, them shall he sling out, as out of the middle of a sling.

30 And it shall come to pass, when the Lord shall have done to my lord according to all the good that he hath spoken concerning thee, and shall have appointed thee ruler over Israel;

31 That this shall be no grief unto thee, nor offence of heart unto my lord, either that thou hast shed blood causeless, or that my lord hath avenged himself: but when the Lord shall have dealt well with my lord, then remember thine handmaid.

32 And David said to Abigail, Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, which sent thee this day to meet me:

33 And blessed be thy advice, and blessed be thou, which hast kept me this day from coming to shed blood, and from avenging myself with mine own hand.

34 For in very deed, as the Lord God of Israel liveth, which hath kept me back from hurting thee, except thou hadst hasted and come to meet me, surely there had not been left unto Nabal by the morning light any that pisseth against the wall.

35 So David received of her hand that which she had brought him, and said unto her, Go up in peace to thine house; see, I have hearkened to thy voice, and have accepted thy person.

36 And Abigail came to Nabal; and, behold, he held a feast in his house, like the feast of a king; and Nabal's heart was merry within him, for he was very drunken: wherefore she told him nothing, less or more, until the morning light.

37 But it came to pass in the morning, when the wine was gone out of Nabal, and his wife had told him these things, that his heart died within him, and he became as a stone.

38 And it came to pass about ten days after, that the Lord smote Nabal, that he died.

39 And when David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Blessed be the Lord, that hath pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal, and hath kept his servant from evil: for the Lord hath returned the wickedness of Nabal upon his own head. And David sent and communed with Abigail, to take her to him to wife.

40 And when the servants of David were come to Abigail to Carmel, they spake unto her, saying, David sent us unto thee, to take thee to him to wife.

41 And she arose, and bowed herself on her face to the earth, and said, Behold, let thine handmaid be a servant to wash the feet of the servants of my lord.

42 And Abigail hasted, and arose and rode upon an ass, with five damsels of hers that went after her; and she went after the messengers of David, and became his wife.

43 David also took Ahinoam of Jezreel; and they were also both of them his wives.

44 But Saul had given Michal his daughter, David's wife, to Phalti the son of Laish, which was of Gallim.