1 Samuel 25
Hoffnung für Alle
Samuels Tod
25 In dieser Zeit starb Samuel. Ganz Israel kam nach Rama, wo er gewohnt hatte, und hielt für ihn die Totenklage. Danach beerdigten sie ihn in seinem Familiengrab.
Nabal schlägt Davids Bitte ab
David zog in die Wüste Paran hinab. 2-3 In Maon lebte ein Mann namens Nabal, ein Nachkomme von Kaleb. Er war sehr reich: Ihm gehörten 3000 Schafe und 1000 Ziegen. Seine Viehweiden lagen beim Nachbardorf Karmel. Er hatte eine Frau namens Abigajil, die sehr schön und klug war. Nabal aber war grob und niederträchtig. Eines Tages kam Nabal nach Karmel, um seine Schafe zu scheren.
4 Als David in der Wüste davon erfuhr, 5 schickte er zehn junge Männer nach Karmel hinauf. Sie sollten Nabal freundlich von ihm grüßen und ihm ausrichten: 6 »Ich wünsche dir und deiner Familie alles Gute! Mögest du mit deinem ganzen Besitz immer Glück und Erfolg haben! 7 Ich habe gehört, dass du deine Schafe scheren lässt. In Karmel waren deine Hirten und die Herden immer mit uns zusammen. Nie haben wir ihnen etwas zuleide getan, und kein einziges Tier ist ihnen in dieser Zeit verloren gegangen. 8 Frag deine Leute, sie werden es dir bestätigen! Heute ist für dich ein Festtag. Darum bitte ich dich: Empfange meine Leute freundlich! Sie und auch ich sind deine ergebenen Diener. Bitte gib ihnen an Lebensmitteln mit, was du entbehren kannst.«
9 Davids Leute kamen nach Karmel, richteten Nabal alles aus und warteten gespannt auf seine Antwort. 10 Doch Nabal schimpfte: »Was ist das für einer, dieser David, der Sohn von Isai? Heutzutage gibt es haufenweise solche davongelaufenen Sklaven! 11 Und da sollte ich Essen und Trinken und sogar das Fleisch meiner Schafe, die ich für die Scherer geschlachtet habe, solchen dahergelaufenen Landstreichern geben? Ich weiß ja nicht einmal, woher sie kommen!«
12 Die Männer kehrten zu David zurück und erzählten ihm, was geschehen war. 13 Da befahl David: »Holt eure Schwerter!« Alle schnallten ihre Schwerter um, auch David. Dann zog er mit 400 Mann in Richtung Karmel. Die restlichen 200 blieben als Wachen im Lager zurück.
Abigajil verhindert ein Blutbad
14 Inzwischen hatte einer von Nabals Knechten dessen Frau Abigajil berichtet: »David hat aus der Wüste Boten zu Nabal gesandt, um ihm alles Gute zu wünschen; aber unser Herr hat sie bloß beschimpft! 15 Dabei waren diese Männer sehr gut zu uns. Als wir mit unseren Herden umherzogen, haben sie uns nie etwas zuleide getan. Im Gegenteil: Sie haben dafür gesorgt, dass uns auch nicht ein einziges Tier gestohlen wurde. 16 Tag und Nacht umgaben sie uns wie eine schützende Mauer, solange wir unsere Herden in ihrer Nähe hüteten. 17 Nun überleg doch, was zu tun ist! Unternimm etwas, sonst gibt es ein Unglück! Dann ist Nabal verloren und wir alle mit ihm. Du weißt ja, wie niederträchtig er ist. Man kann mit ihm nicht reden!«
18 So schnell wie möglich holte Abigajil zweihundert Brote, zwei Schläuche Wein, fünf fertig zubereitete Schafe, einen Sack geröstetes Getreide, hundert Rosinenkuchen und zweihundert Feigenkuchen. Sie ließ alles auf Esel laden 19 und befahl den Knechten: »Geht voraus, ich komme hinterher!« Ihrem Mann sagte sie nichts von ihrem Plan. 20 Im Schutz des Berges ritt sie auf einem Esel den Bergpfad hinunter. David und seine Leute waren schon in der Nähe; bald musste sie ihnen begegnen. 21 David war immer noch wütend. »Für nichts und wieder nichts habe ich die Herden beschützt, die dieser Schuft in der Wüste weiden ließ! Sorgfältig habe ich darauf geachtet, dass ihm nichts gestohlen wurde. Und was ist der Dank? Eine unverschämte Abfuhr! 22 Gott soll mich hart bestrafen, wenn ich bis morgen früh auch nur einen seiner Männer am Leben lasse!«
23-24 Als Abigajil David auf sich zukommen sah, stieg sie schnell von ihrem Esel und warf sich David zu Füßen. Sie verneigte sich, bis ihr Gesicht den Boden berührte. Dann begann sie: »Ich allein bin schuld, mein Herr. Bitte lass deine Dienerin reden und hör, was ich dir sagen will! 25 Ärgere dich nicht über diesen boshaften Menschen! Er ist genau das, was sein Name bedeutet: Nabal, ein unverbesserlicher Dummkopf. Leider habe ich die Boten nicht gesehen, die du, mein Herr, zu uns geschickt hast. 26 Doch so wahr der Herr lebt und du lebendig vor mir stehst: Der Herr selbst hat dich aufgehalten. Er will nicht zulassen, dass du dich rächst und so zum Mörder wirst. Nabal wird seine gerechte Strafe schon bekommen. Und wie ihm soll es auch deinen Feinden ergehen und allen, die Böses gegen dich im Schilde führen. 27 Sieh doch, ich habe dir Geschenke mitgebracht, mein Herr. Deine Leute sollen sie mitnehmen und unter sich aufteilen. 28 Vergib mir, dass ich dir so vermessen in den Weg trete. Gewiss wird der Herr deine königliche Familie nie aussterben lassen, denn du kämpfst gegen die Feinde Gottes. Er bewahre dich dein Leben lang davor, Unrecht zu begehen. 29 Der Herr möge dich beschützen, wenn dich jemand verfolgt und umbringen will. Er behüte dich wie einen kostbaren Schatz. Das Leben deiner Feinde aber soll er wegschleudern wie einen Stein. 30 Wenn der Herr alle seine Versprechen erfüllt und dich zum König über Israel macht, 31 dann sollst du nichts bereuen müssen. Du wirst ein reines Gewissen haben, weil du dich nicht gerächt hast und nicht zum Mörder geworden bist. Und wenn der Herr es dir einmal gut gehen lässt, dann denke bitte auch an mich, deine ergebene Dienerin.«
32 David rief: »Ich danke dem Herrn, dem Gott Israels, dass er dich gerade in diesem Augenblick zu mir geschickt hat! 33 Wie froh bin ich über deine Klugheit! Gesegnet sollst du sein, weil du mich heute davon abgehalten hast, mich auf eigene Faust zu rächen und Blut zu vergießen. 34 Vor dem lebendigen Herrn und Gott Israels, der meinen bösen Plan durchkreuzt hat, muss ich gestehen: Keiner von Nabals Männern hätte den nächsten Morgen erlebt, wenn du nicht so schnell gehandelt hättest.«
35 David nahm die Lebensmittel von Abigajil entgegen und verabschiedete sich von ihr. »Du kannst beruhigt nach Hause zurückkehren«, sagte er, »ich habe mich von dir überzeugen lassen und werde deine Bitte erfüllen.«
Der Herr bestraft Nabal
36 Als Abigajil nach Hause kam, hatte Nabal ein großes Festessen aufgetischt, wie es sonst nur Könige haben. Er war in bester Laune und schon völlig betrunken. Darum sagte Abigajil ihm vorerst kein Wort von ihrer Begegnung mit David.
37 Erst am nächsten Morgen, als er seinen Rausch ausgeschlafen hatte, erzählte sie ihm alles. Da erlitt Nabal einen Schlaganfall und wurde völlig gelähmt. 38 Nach etwa zehn Tagen ließ der Herr ihn sterben. 39 Als David von Nabals Tod erfuhr, rief er: »Gelobt sei der Herr! Er hat mir zu meinem Recht verholfen und Nabal für seine Beleidigungen bestraft. Mich hat er vor einem schweren Vergehen bewahrt, ihm dagegen hat er seine Bosheit heimgezahlt!«
Abigajil wird Davids Frau
Bald darauf schickte David Boten zu Abigajil und ließ sie bitten, seine Frau zu werden. 40 Davids Diener kamen zu Abigajil nach Karmel und sagten: »David schickt uns. Er möchte dich heiraten.« 41 Da stand sie auf, verbeugte sich tief und antwortete: »Ich stehe ihm ganz zu Diensten. Ich bin sogar bereit, den Boten meines Herrn die Füße zu waschen.«
42 Dann packte sie schnell ihre Sachen zusammen, setzte sich auf einen Esel und ritt mit den Boten zu David. Fünf ihrer Dienerinnen begleiteten sie. So wurde sie Davids Frau.
43 David hatte nun zwei Frauen, denn schon früher hatte er Ahinoam aus Jesreel geheiratet. 44 Saul hatte ihm Michal weggenommen und sie Palti aus Gallim, einem Sohn von Lajisch, zur Frau gegeben.
1 Samuel 25
King James Version
25 And Samuel died; and all the Israelites were gathered together, and lamented him, and buried him in his house at Ramah. And David arose, and went down to the wilderness of Paran.
2 And there was a man in Maon, whose possessions were in Carmel; and the man was very great, and he had three thousand sheep, and a thousand goats: and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel.
3 Now the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail: and she was a woman of good understanding, and of a beautiful countenance: but the man was churlish and evil in his doings; and he was of the house of Caleb.
4 And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal did shear his sheep.
5 And David sent out ten young men, and David said unto the young men, Get you up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet him in my name:
6 And thus shall ye say to him that liveth in prosperity, Peace be both to thee, and peace be to thine house, and peace be unto all that thou hast.
7 And now I have heard that thou hast shearers: now thy shepherds which were with us, we hurt them not, neither was there ought missing unto them, all the while they were in Carmel.
8 Ask thy young men, and they will shew thee. Wherefore let the young men find favour in thine eyes: for we come in a good day: give, I pray thee, whatsoever cometh to thine hand unto thy servants, and to thy son David.
9 And when David's young men came, they spake to Nabal according to all those words in the name of David, and ceased.
10 And Nabal answered David's servants, and said, Who is David? and who is the son of Jesse? there be many servants now a days that break away every man from his master.
11 Shall I then take my bread, and my water, and my flesh that I have killed for my shearers, and give it unto men, whom I know not whence they be?
12 So David's young men turned their way, and went again, and came and told him all those sayings.
13 And David said unto his men, Gird ye on every man his sword. And they girded on every man his sword; and David also girded on his sword: and there went up after David about four hundred men; and two hundred abode by the stuff.
14 But one of the young men told Abigail, Nabal's wife, saying, Behold, David sent messengers out of the wilderness to salute our master; and he railed on them.
15 But the men were very good unto us, and we were not hurt, neither missed we any thing, as long as we were conversant with them, when we were in the fields:
16 They were a wall unto us both by night and day, all the while we were with them keeping the sheep.
17 Now therefore know and consider what thou wilt do; for evil is determined against our master, and against all his household: for he is such a son of Belial, that a man cannot speak to him.
18 Then Abigail made haste, and took two hundred loaves, and two bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parched corn, and an hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on asses.
19 And she said unto her servants, Go on before me; behold, I come after you. But she told not her husband Nabal.
20 And it was so, as she rode on the ass, that she came down by the covert on the hill, and, behold, David and his men came down against her; and she met them.
21 Now David had said, Surely in vain have I kept all that this fellow hath in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that pertained unto him: and he hath requited me evil for good.
22 So and more also do God unto the enemies of David, if I leave of all that pertain to him by the morning light any that pisseth against the wall.
23 And when Abigail saw David, she hasted, and lighted off the ass, and fell before David on her face, and bowed herself to the ground,
24 And fell at his feet, and said, Upon me, my lord, upon me let this iniquity be: and let thine handmaid, I pray thee, speak in thine audience, and hear the words of thine handmaid.
25 Let not my lord, I pray thee, regard this man of Belial, even Nabal: for as his name is, so is he; Nabal is his name, and folly is with him: but I thine handmaid saw not the young men of my lord, whom thou didst send.
26 Now therefore, my lord, as the Lord liveth, and as thy soul liveth, seeing the Lord hath withholden thee from coming to shed blood, and from avenging thyself with thine own hand, now let thine enemies, and they that seek evil to my lord, be as Nabal.
27 And now this blessing which thine handmaid hath brought unto my lord, let it even be given unto the young men that follow my lord.
28 I pray thee, forgive the trespass of thine handmaid: for the Lord will certainly make my lord a sure house; because my lord fighteth the battles of the Lord, and evil hath not been found in thee all thy days.
29 Yet a man is risen to pursue thee, and to seek thy soul: but the soul of my lord shall be bound in the bundle of life with the Lord thy God; and the souls of thine enemies, them shall he sling out, as out of the middle of a sling.
30 And it shall come to pass, when the Lord shall have done to my lord according to all the good that he hath spoken concerning thee, and shall have appointed thee ruler over Israel;
31 That this shall be no grief unto thee, nor offence of heart unto my lord, either that thou hast shed blood causeless, or that my lord hath avenged himself: but when the Lord shall have dealt well with my lord, then remember thine handmaid.
32 And David said to Abigail, Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, which sent thee this day to meet me:
33 And blessed be thy advice, and blessed be thou, which hast kept me this day from coming to shed blood, and from avenging myself with mine own hand.
34 For in very deed, as the Lord God of Israel liveth, which hath kept me back from hurting thee, except thou hadst hasted and come to meet me, surely there had not been left unto Nabal by the morning light any that pisseth against the wall.
35 So David received of her hand that which she had brought him, and said unto her, Go up in peace to thine house; see, I have hearkened to thy voice, and have accepted thy person.
36 And Abigail came to Nabal; and, behold, he held a feast in his house, like the feast of a king; and Nabal's heart was merry within him, for he was very drunken: wherefore she told him nothing, less or more, until the morning light.
37 But it came to pass in the morning, when the wine was gone out of Nabal, and his wife had told him these things, that his heart died within him, and he became as a stone.
38 And it came to pass about ten days after, that the Lord smote Nabal, that he died.
39 And when David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Blessed be the Lord, that hath pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal, and hath kept his servant from evil: for the Lord hath returned the wickedness of Nabal upon his own head. And David sent and communed with Abigail, to take her to him to wife.
40 And when the servants of David were come to Abigail to Carmel, they spake unto her, saying, David sent us unto thee, to take thee to him to wife.
41 And she arose, and bowed herself on her face to the earth, and said, Behold, let thine handmaid be a servant to wash the feet of the servants of my lord.
42 And Abigail hasted, and arose and rode upon an ass, with five damsels of hers that went after her; and she went after the messengers of David, and became his wife.
43 David also took Ahinoam of Jezreel; and they were also both of them his wives.
44 But Saul had given Michal his daughter, David's wife, to Phalti the son of Laish, which was of Gallim.
1 Samuel 25
New King James Version
Death of Samuel
25 Then (A)Samuel died; and the Israelites gathered together and (B)lamented for him, and buried him at his home in Ramah. And David arose and went down (C)to the Wilderness of [a]Paran.
David and the Wife of Nabal
2 Now there was a man (D)in Maon whose business was in (E)Carmel, and the man was very rich. He had three thousand sheep and a thousand goats. And he was shearing his sheep in Carmel. 3 The name of the man was Nabal, and the name of his wife Abigail. And she was a woman of good understanding and beautiful appearance; but the man was harsh and evil in his doings. He was of the house of (F)Caleb.
4 When David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was (G)shearing his sheep, 5 David sent ten young men; and David said to the young men, “Go up to Carmel, go to Nabal, and greet him in my name. 6 And thus you shall say to him who lives in prosperity: (H)‘Peace be to you, peace to your house, and peace to all that you have! 7 Now I have heard that you have shearers. Your shepherds were with us, and we did not hurt them, (I)nor was there anything missing from them all the while they were in Carmel. 8 Ask your young men, and they will tell you. Therefore [b]let my young men find favor in your eyes, for we come on (J)a feast day. Please give whatever comes to your hand to your servants and to your son David.’ ”
9 So when David’s young men came, they spoke to Nabal according to all these words in the name of David, and waited.
10 Then Nabal answered David’s servants, and said, (K)“Who is David, and who is the son of Jesse? There are many servants nowadays who break away each one from his master. 11 (L)Shall I then take my bread and my water and my [c]meat that I have killed for my shearers, and give it to men when I do not know where they are from?”
12 So David’s young men turned on their heels and went back; and they came and told him all these words. 13 Then David said to his men, “Every man gird on his sword.” So every man girded on his sword, and David also girded on his sword. And about four hundred men went with David, and two hundred (M)stayed with the supplies.
14 Now one of the young men told Abigail, Nabal’s wife, saying, “Look, David sent messengers from the wilderness to greet our master; and he [d]reviled them. 15 But the men were very good to us, and (N)we were not hurt, nor did we miss anything as long as we accompanied them, when we were in the fields. 16 They were (O)a wall to us both by night and day, all the time we were with them keeping the sheep. 17 Now therefore, know and consider what you will do, for (P)harm is determined against our master and against all his household. For he is such a (Q)scoundrel[e] that one cannot speak to him.”
18 Then Abigail made haste and (R)took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five sheep already dressed, five seahs of roasted grain, one hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and loaded them on donkeys. 19 And she said to her servants, (S)“Go on before me; see, I am coming after you.” But she did not tell her husband Nabal.
20 So it was, as she rode on the donkey, that she went down under cover of the hill; and there were David and his men, coming down toward her, and she met them. 21 Now David had said, “Surely in vain I have protected all that this fellow has in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that belongs to him. And he has (T)repaid me evil for good. 22 (U)May God do so, and more also, to the enemies of David, if I (V)leave (W)one male of all who belong to him by morning light.”
23 Now when Abigail saw David, she (X)dismounted quickly from the donkey, fell on her face before David, and bowed down to the ground. 24 So she fell at his feet and said: “On me, my lord, on me let this iniquity be! And please let your maidservant [f]speak in your ears, and hear the words of your maidservant. 25 Please, let not my lord [g]regard this scoundrel Nabal. For as his name is, so is he: [h]Nabal is his name, and folly is with him! But I, your maidservant, did not see the young men of my lord whom you sent. 26 Now therefore, my lord, (Y)as the Lord lives and as your soul lives, since the Lord has (Z)held you back from coming to bloodshed and from (AA)avenging[i] yourself with your own hand, now then, (AB)let your enemies and those who seek harm for my lord be as Nabal. 27 And now (AC)this present which your maidservant has brought to my lord, let it be given to the young men who follow my lord. 28 Please forgive the trespass of your maidservant. For (AD)the Lord will certainly make for my lord an enduring house, because my lord (AE)fights the battles of the Lord, (AF)and evil is not found in you throughout your days. 29 Yet a man has risen to pursue you and seek your life, but the life of my lord shall be (AG)bound in the bundle of the living with the Lord your God; and the lives of your enemies He shall (AH)sling out, as from the pocket of a sling. 30 And it shall come to pass, when the Lord has done for my lord according to all the good that He has spoken concerning you, and has appointed you (AI)ruler over Israel, 31 that this will be no grief to you, nor offense of heart to my lord, either that you have shed blood without cause, or that my lord has avenged himself. But when the Lord has dealt well with my lord, then remember your maidservant.”
32 Then David said to Abigail: (AJ)“Blessed is the Lord God of Israel, who sent you this day to meet me! 33 And blessed is your advice and blessed are you, because you have (AK)kept me this day from coming to bloodshed and from avenging myself with my own hand. 34 For indeed, as the Lord God of Israel lives, who has (AL)kept me back from hurting you, unless you had hurried and come to meet me, surely (AM)by morning light no males would have been left to Nabal!” 35 So David received from her hand what she had brought him, and said to her, (AN)“Go up in peace to your house. See, I have heeded your voice and (AO)respected your person.”
36 Now Abigail went to Nabal, and there he was, (AP)holding a feast in his house, like the feast of a king. And Nabal’s heart was merry within him, for he was very drunk; therefore she told him nothing, little or much, until morning light. 37 So it was, in the morning, when the wine had gone from Nabal, and his wife had told him these things, that his heart died within him, and he became like a stone. 38 Then it happened, after about ten days, that the Lord (AQ)struck Nabal, and he died.
39 So when David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, (AR)“Blessed be the Lord, who has (AS)pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal, and has (AT)kept His servant from evil! For the Lord has (AU)returned the wickedness of Nabal on his own head.”
And David sent and proposed to Abigail, to take her as his wife. 40 When the servants of David had come to Abigail at Carmel, they spoke to her saying, “David sent us to you, to ask you to become his wife.”
41 Then she arose, bowed her face to the earth, and said, “Here is your maidservant, a servant to (AV)wash the feet of the servants of my lord.” 42 So Abigail rose in haste and rode on a donkey, [j]attended by five of her maidens; and she followed the messengers of David, and became his wife. 43 David also took Ahinoam (AW)of Jezreel, (AX)and so both of them were his wives.
44 But Saul had given (AY)Michal his daughter, David’s wife, to [k]Palti the son of Laish, who was from (AZ)Gallim.
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 25:1 So with MT, Syr., Tg., Vg.; LXX Maon
- 1 Samuel 25:8 be gracious to the young men
- 1 Samuel 25:11 Lit. slaughter
- 1 Samuel 25:14 scolded or scorned at
- 1 Samuel 25:17 Lit. son of Belial
- 1 Samuel 25:24 speak to you
- 1 Samuel 25:25 pay attention to
- 1 Samuel 25:25 Lit. Fool
- 1 Samuel 25:26 Lit. saving yourself
- 1 Samuel 25:42 Lit. with five of her maidens at her feet
- 1 Samuel 25:44 Paltiel, 2 Sam. 3:15
1 Samuel 25
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
Chapter 25
Death of Samuel. 1 Samuel died, and all Israel gathered to mourn him; they buried him at his home in Ramah.(A) Then David went down to the wilderness of Paran.
Nabal and Abigail. 2 There was a man of Maon who had property in Carmel; he was very wealthy, owning three thousand sheep and a thousand goats. At the time, he was present for the shearing of his flock in Carmel.(B) 3 The man’s name was Nabal and his wife was Abigail. The woman was intelligent and attractive, but Nabal, a Calebite, was harsh and bad-mannered.(C) 4 While in the wilderness, David heard that Nabal was shearing his flock, 5 so he sent ten young men, instructing them: “Go up to Carmel. Pay Nabal a visit and greet him in my name. 6 Say to him, ‘Peace be with you, my brother, and with your family, and with all who belong to you. 7 I have just heard that shearers are with you. Now, when your shepherds were with us, we did them no injury, neither did they miss anything while they were in Carmel. 8 Ask your servants and they will tell you. Look kindly on these young men, since we come at a festival time. Please give your servants and your son David[a] whatever you can.’”
9 When David’s young men arrived, they delivered the entire message to Nabal in David’s name, and then waited. 10 But Nabal answered the servants of David: “Who is David? Who is the son of Jesse? Nowadays there are many servants who run away from their masters. 11 Must I take my bread, my wine, my meat that I have slaughtered for my own shearers, and give them to men who come from who knows where?” 12 So David’s young men retraced their steps and on their return reported to him all that had been said. 13 Thereupon David said to his men, “Let everyone strap on his sword.” And everyone did so, and David put on his own sword. About four hundred men went up after David, while two hundred remained with the baggage.
14 Abigail, Nabal’s wife, was informed of this by one of the servants, who said: “From the wilderness David sent messengers to greet our master, but he screamed at them. 15 Yet these men were very good to us. We were not harmed, neither did we miss anything all the while we were living among them during our stay in the open country. 16 Day and night they were a wall of protection for us, the whole time we were pasturing the sheep near them. 17 Now, see what you can do, for you must realize that otherwise disaster is in store for our master and for his whole house. He is such a scoundrel that no one can talk to him.” 18 Abigail quickly got together two hundred loaves, two skins of wine, five dressed sheep, five seahs of roasted grain, a hundred cakes of pressed raisins, and two hundred cakes of pressed figs, and loaded them on donkeys. 19 She then said to her servants, “Go on ahead; I will follow you.” But to her husband Nabal she said nothing.
20 Hidden by the mountain, she came down riding on a donkey, as David and his men were coming down from the opposite direction. When she met them, 21 David had just been saying: “Indeed, it was in vain that I guarded all this man’s possessions in the wilderness, so that nothing of his was missing. He has repaid good with evil. 22 May God do thus to David, and more, if by morning I leave a single male alive among all those who belong to him.”(D) 23 As soon as Abigail saw David, she dismounted quickly from the donkey and, falling down, bowed low to the ground before David in homage.
24 As she fell at his feet she said: “My lord, let the blame be mine. Please let your maidservant speak to you; listen to the words of your maidservant.(E) 25 My lord, do not pay any attention to that scoundrel Nabal, for he is just like his name. His name means fool,[b] and he acts the fool. I, your maidservant, did not see the young men whom my lord sent. 26 Now, therefore, my lord, as the Lord lives, and as you live, the Lord has kept you from shedding blood and from avenging yourself by your own hand. May your enemies and those who seek to harm my lord become as Nabal 27 Accept this gift, then, which your maidservant has brought for my lord, and let it be given to the young men who follow my lord. 28 Please forgive the offense of your maidservant, for the Lord shall certainly establish a lasting house for my lord, because my lord fights the battles of the Lord. Let no evil be found in you your whole life long.(G) 29 If any adversary pursues you to seek your life, may the life of my lord be bound in the bundle of the living[d] in the care of the Lord your God; may God hurl out the lives of your enemies as from the hollow of a sling.(H) 30 And when the Lord fulfills for my lord the promise of success he has made concerning you, and appoints you as ruler over Israel,(I) 31 you shall not have any regrets or burdens on your conscience, my lord, for having shed innocent blood or for having rescued yourself. When the Lord bestows good on my lord, remember your maidservant.” 32 David said to Abigail: “Blessed is the Lord, the God of Israel, who sent you to meet me today. 33 Blessed is your good judgment and blessed are you yourself. Today you have prevented me from shedding blood and rescuing myself with my own hand. 34 Otherwise, as the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, who has kept me from harming you, if you had not come so promptly to meet me, by dawn Nabal would not have had so much as one male left alive.” 35 David then took from her what she had brought him and said to her: “Go to your home in peace! See, I have listened to your appeal and have granted your request.”
Nabal’s Death. 36 When Abigail came to Nabal, he was hosting a banquet in his house like that of a king, and Nabal was in a festive mood and very drunk. So she said not a word to him until daybreak the next morning. 37 But then, when Nabal was sober, his wife told him what had happened. At this his heart died within him, and he became like a stone. 38 About ten days later the Lord struck Nabal and he died. 39 Hearing that Nabal was dead, David said: “Blessed be the Lord, who has defended my cause against the insult from Nabal, and who restrained his servant from doing evil, but has repaid Nabal for his evil deeds.”
David Marries Abigail and Ahinoam. David then sent a proposal of marriage to Abigail.(J) 40 When David’s servants came to Abigail in Carmel, they said to her, “David has sent us to make his proposal of marriage to you.” 41 Rising and bowing to the ground, she answered, “Let your maidservant be the slave who washes the feet of my lord’s servants.” 42 She got up immediately, mounted a donkey, and followed David’s messengers, with her five maids attending her. She became his wife. 43 (K)David also married Ahinoam of Jezreel. Thus both of them were his wives. 44 But Saul gave David’s wife Michal, Saul’s own daughter, to Palti, son of Laish, who was from Gallim.(L)
Footnotes
- 25:8 Your son David: this kinship language may reflect a political or social relationship between Nabal and David. Nabal, however, does not acknowledge it.
- 25:25 Hebrew nabal means “fool” (cf. Is 32:5–7). Abigail, on the other hand, acts wisely to save herself and her household by offering prudent counsel to the future king of Israel.
- 25:26 Abigail, encouraging David to trust in God’s promise, anticipates that some misfortune will shortly overtake Nabal, as in fact it does (vv. 37–38).
- 25:29 The bundle of the living: the figure is perhaps taken from the practice of tying up valuables in a kerchief or bag for safekeeping. Abigail desires that David enjoy permanent peace and security, but that his enemies be subject to constant agitation and humiliation like a stone whirled about, cast out of the sling, and thereafter disregarded.
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Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
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