David’s Four Hundred Men(A)

22 David therefore departed from there and (B)escaped (C)to the cave of Adullam. So when his brothers and all his father’s house heard it, they went down there to him. (D)And everyone who was in distress, everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was [a]discontented gathered to him. So he became captain over them. And there were about (E)four hundred men with him.

Then David went from there to Mizpah of (F)Moab; and he said to the king of Moab, “Please let my father and mother come here with you, till I know what God will do for me.” So he brought them before the king of Moab, and they dwelt with him all the time that David was in the stronghold.

Now the prophet (G)Gad said to David, “Do not stay in the stronghold; depart, and go to the land of Judah.” So David departed and went into the forest of Hereth.

Saul Murders the Priests

When Saul heard that David and the men who were with him had been discovered—now Saul was staying in (H)Gibeah under a tamarisk tree in Ramah, with his spear in his hand, and all his servants standing about him— then Saul said to his servants who stood about him, “Hear now, you Benjamites! Will the son of Jesse (I)give every one of you fields and vineyards, and make you all captains of thousands and captains of hundreds? All of you have conspired against me, and there is no one who reveals to me that (J)my son has made a covenant with the son of Jesse; and there is not one of you who is sorry for me or reveals to me that my son has stirred up my servant against me, to lie in wait, as it is this day.”

Then answered (K)Doeg the Edomite, who was set over the servants of Saul, and said, “I saw the son of Jesse going to Nob, to (L)Ahimelech the son of (M)Ahitub. 10 (N)And he inquired of the Lord for him, (O)gave him provisions, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.”

11 So the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father’s house, the priests who were in Nob. And they all came to the king. 12 And Saul said, “Hear now, son of Ahitub!”

He answered, “Here I am, my lord.”

13 Then Saul said to him, “Why have you conspired against me, you and the son of Jesse, in that you have given him bread and a sword, and have inquired of God for him, that he should rise against me, to lie in wait, as it is this day?”

14 So Ahimelech answered the king and said, “And who among all your servants is as (P)faithful as David, who is the king’s son-in-law, who goes at your bidding, and is honorable in your house? 15 Did I then begin to inquire of God for him? Far be it from me! Let not the king impute anything to his servant, or to any in the house of my father. For your servant knew nothing of all this, little or much.”

16 And the king said, “You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you and all (Q)your father’s house!” 17 Then the king said to the guards who stood about him, “Turn and kill the priests of the Lord, because their hand also is with David, and because they knew when he fled and did not tell it to me.” But the servants of the king (R)would not lift their hands to strike the priests of the Lord. 18 And the king said to Doeg, “You turn and kill the priests!” So Doeg the Edomite turned and [b]struck the priests, and (S)killed on that day eighty-five men who wore a linen ephod. 19 (T)Also Nob, the city of the priests, he struck with the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and nursing infants, oxen and donkeys and sheep—with the edge of the sword.

20 (U)Now one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, (V)escaped and fled after David. 21 And Abiathar told David that Saul had killed the Lord’s priests. 22 So David said to Abiathar, “I knew that day, when Doeg the Edomite was there, that he would surely tell Saul. I have caused the death of all the persons of your father’s [c]house. 23 Stay with me; do not fear. (W)For he who seeks my life seeks your life, but with me you shall be safe.”

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 22:2 Lit. bitter of soul
  2. 1 Samuel 22:18 attacked
  3. 1 Samuel 22:22 family

扫罗残杀祭司

22 大卫离开那里,逃到亚杜兰洞。他的兄弟和他父亲全家听见了,都下到他那里去。 凡生活窘迫的、欠债的、心里苦恼的都聚集到大卫那里,他就作他们的领袖,跟随他的约有四百人。 大卫从那里往摩押米斯巴去,对摩押王说:“请你让我父母搬来,跟你们在一起,等我知道 神要为我怎样做。” 大卫领他父母到[a]摩押王面前。大卫住山寨一切的日子,他父母也都住在摩押王那里。 先知迦得大卫说:“你不要住在山寨,要到犹大地去。”大卫就去,来到哈列的树林。

扫罗听见大卫和跟随他之人的下落,扫罗正在基比亚,坐在山顶[b]的柳树下,手里拿着枪,众臣仆侍立在左右。 扫罗对左右侍立的臣仆说:“便雅悯人哪,听着!耶西的儿子也能把田地和葡萄园赐给你们各人吗?他能立你们各人作千夫长和百夫长吗? 你们竟都结党害我!我儿子与耶西的儿子立约的时候,无人告诉我;我儿子挑唆我的臣仆谋害我,像今日这样,也无人告诉我,为我忧虑。” 那时以东多益站在扫罗的臣仆中,回答说:“我曾看见耶西的儿子往挪伯去,到了亚希突的儿子亚希米勒那里。 10 亚希米勒为他求问耶和华,给他食物,又把非利士歌利亚的刀给了他。”

11 王就派人把亚希突的儿子亚希米勒祭司和他父亲的全家,就是在挪伯的祭司都召了来,他们都来到王那里。 12 扫罗说:“亚希突的儿子,听着!”他说:“我主,我在这里。” 13 扫罗对他说:“你为什么与耶西的儿子结党害我,把食物和刀给他,又为他求问 神,使他起来谋害我,像今日这样?” 14 亚希米勒回答王说:“王的众臣仆中有谁比大卫忠心呢?他是王的女婿,又是你的侍卫长[c],并且是你宫中受敬重的人。 15 我今日才开始为他求问 神吗?绝非如此!王不要归罪于我和我父全家,因为这事,无论大小,仆人都不知情。” 16 王说:“亚希米勒,你和你父全家都是该死的!” 17 王吩咐左右的侍卫说:“你们转身去杀耶和华的祭司吧!因为他们帮助大卫,知道大卫逃跑却不告诉我。”但王的臣仆都不愿动手杀耶和华的祭司。 18 王吩咐多益说:“你转身去杀祭司吧!”以东多益就转身去杀祭司,那日杀了穿细麻布以弗得的,共八十五人, 19 又用刀把祭司城挪伯中的男女、孩童和吃奶的都杀了,又用刀杀了牛、羊和驴子。

20 亚希突的儿子亚希米勒有一个儿子逃脱了;他名叫亚比亚他,逃到大卫那里。 21 亚比亚他扫罗杀耶和华祭司的事告诉大卫 22 大卫亚比亚他说:“那日我见以东多益在那里,就知道他一定会告诉扫罗。你父的全家丧命,都是因我的缘故。 23 你可以住在我这里,不要惧怕。因为寻索你命的也要寻索我的命,你在我这里可得保护。”

Footnotes

  1. 22.4 “领他父母到”:有些古译本是“留他父母在”。
  2. 22.6 “山顶”或译“拉玛”。
  3. 22.14 “又是你的侍卫长”是根据七十士译本和其他古译本;原文是“他离开你的侍卫”。