1 Samuel 22
La Bible du Semeur
David, chef de bande
22 Là-dessus David quitta la ville de Gath et alla se réfugier dans la grotte d’Adoullam[a]. Lorsque ses frères et tous les membres de sa famille l’apprirent, ils allèrent l’y rejoindre. 2 Et tous les gens qui étaient dans la détresse, tous ceux qui avaient des dettes et tous les mécontents se rallièrent à lui, et il devint leur chef. Il y eut ainsi quelque quatre cents hommes qui se regroupèrent autour de lui.
3 Plus tard, David se rendit de là à Mitspé de Moab et il dit au roi de Moab[b] : Permets, je te prie, à mon père et à ma mère de venir se réfugier chez vous jusqu’à ce que je sache ce que Dieu fera pour moi.
4 Il amena donc ses parents auprès du roi de Moab, et ils restèrent chez lui tout le temps que David passa dans son refuge fortifié.
5 Un jour, le prophète Gad dit à David : Ne reste pas dans cette forteresse. Pars et rentre au pays de Juda.
David s’en alla et s’enfonça dans la forêt de Héreth.
Saül se venge sur Ahimélek et sa famille
6 Saül apprit qu’on avait repéré David et ses hommes. Il siégeait à Guibéa sur la colline, à l’ombre d’un tamaris, sa lance à la main. Tous ses familiers se tenaient autour de lui. 7 Saül leur dit : Ecoutez bien, hommes de Benjamin : croyez-vous que le fils d’Isaï donnera à chacun de vous des champs et des vignes ? Est-ce qu’il fera de vous tous des chefs de « milliers » et de « centaines » ? 8 Alors pourquoi avez-vous tous comploté contre moi de sorte que personne ne m’a averti que mon fils a conclu un pacte avec le fils d’Isaï. Aucun de vous ne se soucie de moi et personne ne m’a prévenu que mon fils a dressé mon serviteur contre moi pour me tendre des pièges, comme cela apparaît aujourd’hui.
9 Doëg l’Edomite, qui était à la tête des fonctionnaires de Saül, répondit : J’ai vu le fils d’Isaï arriver à Nob, chez Ahimélek, le fils d’Ahitoub. 10 Celui-ci a consulté l’Eternel pour lui et lui a fourni des vivres. Il lui a aussi remis l’épée de Goliath le Philistin[c].
11 Alors le roi envoya chercher le prêtre Ahimélek, fils d’Ahitoub, ainsi que tous les prêtres, membres de son groupe familial qui étaient à Nob. Tous vinrent se présenter devant le roi.
12 – Ecoute bien, fils d’Ahitoub ! lui dit Saül quand celui-ci fut devant lui.
– Oui, mon seigneur, j’écoute, lui répondit-il.
13 – Pourquoi avez-vous comploté contre moi, toi et le fils d’Isaï ? lui dit Saül. Tu lui as donné du pain et une épée, et tu as consulté Dieu pour lui, pour qu’il se révolte contre moi et me tende des pièges, comme c’est le cas aujourd’hui.
14 Ahimélek répondit au roi en disant : Y a-t-il parmi tous tes fonctionnaires quelqu’un d’aussi fidèle que David ? De plus, c’est le gendre du roi. Et n’est-il pas le chef de ta garde personnelle ? N’est-il pas hautement honoré à la cour royale ? 15 Et si j’ai consulté Dieu pour lui, était-ce la première fois ? Je n’ai jamais eu l’idée de comploter contre toi. Que le roi ne mette pas sur mon compte ni sur celui d’aucun membre de mon groupe familial une telle chose, car ton serviteur ignorait absolument tout de cette affaire.
16 Le roi dit : Ahimélek, tu mourras, toi et tout ton groupe familial, c’est décidé.
17 Puis il ordonna à ses gardes qui se tenaient près de lui : Allez, mettez à mort ces prêtres de l’Eternel, parce qu’eux aussi ont soutenu David. Ils savaient qu’il était en fuite et ils ne m’en ont pas averti.
Mais les gardes refusèrent de porter la main sur les prêtres de l’Eternel.
18 Alors le roi ordonna à Doëg : Vas-y, toi, exécute ces prêtres.
Doëg l’Edomite s’avança et ce fut lui qui tua les prêtres. Il mit à mort en ce jour quatre-vingt-cinq hommes portant le vêtement sacerdotal en lin. 19 Saül fit aussi massacrer par l’épée tous les autres habitants de Nob, la ville des prêtres ; tous y passèrent : hommes, femmes, enfants, nourrissons, bœufs, ânes, brebis.
20 Un fils d’Ahimélek, fils d’Ahitoub, nommé Abiatar réussit cependant à s’échapper et il s’enfuit auprès de David. 21 Il lui annonça que Saül avait fait tuer les prêtres de l’Eternel. 22 David s’exclama : Je m’étais bien douté, l’autre jour, que Doëg l’Edomite, qui était aussi à Nob, ne manquerait pas d’informer Saül de tout ce qui s’est passé. C’est donc moi qui suis la cause de la mort de toutes les personnes de ton groupe familial. 23 Maintenant, reste avec moi et ne crains rien. Nous avons un ennemi commun, toi et moi, qui en veut à notre vie, mais auprès de moi tu seras en sécurité.
1 Samuel 22
Nouvelle Edition de Genève – NEG1979
David dans la caverne d’Adullam, puis en Moab
22 David partit de là, et se sauva dans la caverne d’Adullam. Ses frères et toute la maison de son père l’apprirent, et ils descendirent vers lui. 2 Tous ceux qui se trouvaient dans la détresse, qui avaient des créanciers, ou qui étaient mécontents, se rassemblèrent auprès de lui, et il devint leur chef. Ainsi se joignirent à lui environ quatre cents hommes.
3 De là David s’en alla à Mitspé dans le pays de Moab. Il dit au roi de Moab: Permets, je te prie, à mon père et à ma mère de se retirer chez vous, jusqu’à ce que je sache ce que Dieu fera de moi. 4 Et il les conduisit devant le roi de Moab, et ils demeurèrent avec lui tout le temps que David fut dans la forteresse.
5 Le prophète Gad dit à David: Ne reste pas dans la forteresse, va-t’en, et entre dans le pays de Juda. Et David s’en alla, et parvint à la forêt de Héreth.
Massacre des sacrificateurs de Nob sur l’ordre de Saül
6 Saül apprit que l’on avait des renseignements sur David et sur ses gens. Saül était assis sous le tamaris, à Guibea, sur la hauteur; il avait sa lance à la main, et tous ses serviteurs se tenaient près de lui. 7 Et Saül dit à ses serviteurs qui se tenaient près de lui: Ecoutez, Benjamites! Le fils d’Isaï vous donnera-t-il à tous des champs et des vignes? Fera-t-il de vous tous des chefs de mille et des chefs de cent? 8 Sinon, pourquoi avez-vous tous conspiré contre moi, et n’y a-t-il personne qui m’informe de l’alliance de mon fils avec le fils d’Isaï? Pourquoi n’y a-t-il personne de vous qui souffre à mon sujet, et qui m’avertisse que mon fils a soulevé mon serviteur contre moi, afin qu’il me dresse des embûches, comme il le fait aujourd’hui?
9 Doëg, l’Edomite, qui se trouvait aussi parmi les serviteurs de Saül, répondit: J’ai vu le fils d’Isaï venir à Nob, auprès d’Achimélec, fils d’Achithub. 10 Achimélec a consulté pour lui l’Eternel, il lui a donné des vivres et lui a remis l’épée de Goliath, le Philistin.
11 Le roi envoya chercher Achimélec, fils d’Achithub, le sacrificateur, et toute la maison de son père, les sacrificateurs qui étaient à Nob. Ils se rendirent tous vers le roi. 12 Saül dit: Ecoute, fils d’Achithub! Il répondit: Me voici, mon seigneur! 13 Saül lui dit: Pourquoi avez-vous conspiré contre moi, toi et le fils d’Isaï? Pourquoi lui as-tu donné du pain et une épée, et as-tu consulté Dieu pour lui, afin qu’il s’élève contre moi et me dresse des embûches, comme il le fait aujourd’hui? 14 Achimélec répondit au roi: Lequel d’entre tous tes serviteurs peut être comparé au fidèle David, gendre du roi, dévoué à ses ordres, et honoré dans ta maison? 15 Est-ce aujourd’hui que j’ai commencé à consulter Dieu pour lui? Loin de moi! Que le roi ne mette rien à la charge de son serviteur ni de personne de la maison de mon père, car ton serviteur ne connaît de tout ceci aucune chose, petite ou grande.
16 Le roi dit: Tu mourras, Achimélec, toi et toute la maison de ton père. 17 Et le roi dit aux coureurs qui se tenaient près de lui: Tournez-vous, et mettez à mort les sacrificateurs de l’Eternel; car ils sont d’accord avec David, ils ont bien su qu’il s’enfuyait, et ils ne m’ont point averti. Mais les serviteurs du roi ne voulurent pas avancer la main pour frapper les sacrificateurs de l’Eternel. 18 Alors le roi dit à Doëg: Tourne-toi, et frappe les sacrificateurs. Et Doëg, l’Edomite, se tourna, et ce fut lui qui frappa les sacrificateurs; il fit mourir en ce jour quatre-vingt-cinq hommes portant l’éphod de lin. 19 Saül frappa encore du tranchant de l’épée Nob, ville sacerdotale; hommes et femmes, enfants et nourrissons, bœufs, ânes et brebis, tombèrent sous le tranchant de l’épée.
20 Un fils d’Achimélec, fils d’Achithub, échappa. Son nom était Abiathar. Il s’enfuit auprès de David, 21 et lui rapporta que Saül avait tué les sacrificateurs de l’Eternel. 22 David dit à Abiathar: J’ai bien pensé ce jour même que Doëg, l’Edomite, se trouvant là, ne manquerait pas d’informer Saül. C’est moi qui suis cause de la mort de toutes les personnes de la maison de ton père. 23 Reste avec moi, ne crains rien, car celui qui cherche ma vie cherche la tienne; près de moi tu seras bien gardé.
1 Samuel 22
New King James Version
David’s Four Hundred Men(A)
22 David therefore departed from there and (B)escaped (C)to the cave of Adullam. So when his brothers and all his father’s house heard it, they went down there to him. 2 (D)And everyone who was in distress, everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was [a]discontented gathered to him. So he became captain over them. And there were about (E)four hundred men with him.
3 Then David went from there to Mizpah of (F)Moab; and he said to the king of Moab, “Please let my father and mother come here with you, till I know what God will do for me.” 4 So he brought them before the king of Moab, and they dwelt with him all the time that David was in the stronghold.
5 Now the prophet (G)Gad said to David, “Do not stay in the stronghold; depart, and go to the land of Judah.” So David departed and went into the forest of Hereth.
Saul Murders the Priests
6 When Saul heard that David and the men who were with him had been discovered—now Saul was staying in (H)Gibeah under a tamarisk tree in Ramah, with his spear in his hand, and all his servants standing about him— 7 then Saul said to his servants who stood about him, “Hear now, you Benjamites! Will the son of Jesse (I)give every one of you fields and vineyards, and make you all captains of thousands and captains of hundreds? 8 All of you have conspired against me, and there is no one who reveals to me that (J)my son has made a covenant with the son of Jesse; and there is not one of you who is sorry for me or reveals to me that my son has stirred up my servant against me, to lie in wait, as it is this day.”
9 Then answered (K)Doeg the Edomite, who was set over the servants of Saul, and said, “I saw the son of Jesse going to Nob, to (L)Ahimelech the son of (M)Ahitub. 10 (N)And he inquired of the Lord for him, (O)gave him provisions, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.”
11 So the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father’s house, the priests who were in Nob. And they all came to the king. 12 And Saul said, “Hear now, son of Ahitub!”
He answered, “Here I am, my lord.”
13 Then Saul said to him, “Why have you conspired against me, you and the son of Jesse, in that you have given him bread and a sword, and have inquired of God for him, that he should rise against me, to lie in wait, as it is this day?”
14 So Ahimelech answered the king and said, “And who among all your servants is as (P)faithful as David, who is the king’s son-in-law, who goes at your bidding, and is honorable in your house? 15 Did I then begin to inquire of God for him? Far be it from me! Let not the king impute anything to his servant, or to any in the house of my father. For your servant knew nothing of all this, little or much.”
16 And the king said, “You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you and all (Q)your father’s house!” 17 Then the king said to the guards who stood about him, “Turn and kill the priests of the Lord, because their hand also is with David, and because they knew when he fled and did not tell it to me.” But the servants of the king (R)would not lift their hands to strike the priests of the Lord. 18 And the king said to Doeg, “You turn and kill the priests!” So Doeg the Edomite turned and [b]struck the priests, and (S)killed on that day eighty-five men who wore a linen ephod. 19 (T)Also Nob, the city of the priests, he struck with the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and nursing infants, oxen and donkeys and sheep—with the edge of the sword.
20 (U)Now one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, (V)escaped and fled after David. 21 And Abiathar told David that Saul had killed the Lord’s priests. 22 So David said to Abiathar, “I knew that day, when Doeg the Edomite was there, that he would surely tell Saul. I have caused the death of all the persons of your father’s [c]house. 23 Stay with me; do not fear. (W)For he who seeks my life seeks your life, but with me you shall be safe.”
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 22:2 Lit. bitter of soul
- 1 Samuel 22:18 attacked
- 1 Samuel 22:22 family
1 Samuel 22
New International Version
David at Adullam and Mizpah
22 David left Gath and escaped to the cave(A) of Adullam.(B) When his brothers and his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there. 2 All those who were in distress or in debt or discontented gathered(C) around him, and he became their commander. About four hundred men were with him.
3 From there David went to Mizpah in Moab and said to the king of Moab, “Would you let my father and mother come and stay with you until I learn what God will do for me?” 4 So he left them with the king of Moab,(D) and they stayed with him as long as David was in the stronghold.
5 But the prophet Gad(E) said to David, “Do not stay in the stronghold. Go into the land of Judah.” So David left and went to the forest of Hereth.(F)
Saul Kills the Priests of Nob
6 Now Saul heard that David and his men had been discovered. And Saul was seated,(G) spear in hand, under the tamarisk(H) tree on the hill at Gibeah, with all his officials standing at his side. 7 He said to them, “Listen, men of Benjamin! Will the son of Jesse give all of you fields and vineyards? Will he make all of you commanders(I) of thousands and commanders of hundreds? 8 Is that why you have all conspired(J) against me? No one tells me when my son makes a covenant(K) with the son of Jesse.(L) None of you is concerned(M) about me or tells me that my son has incited my servant to lie in wait for me, as he does today.”
9 But Doeg(N) the Edomite, who was standing with Saul’s officials, said, “I saw the son of Jesse come to Ahimelek son of Ahitub(O) at Nob.(P) 10 Ahimelek inquired(Q) of the Lord for him; he also gave him provisions(R) and the sword(S) of Goliath the Philistine.”
11 Then the king sent for the priest Ahimelek son of Ahitub and all the men of his family, who were the priests at Nob, and they all came to the king. 12 Saul said, “Listen now, son of Ahitub.”
“Yes, my lord,” he answered.
13 Saul said to him, “Why have you conspired(T) against me, you and the son of Jesse, giving him bread and a sword and inquiring of God for him, so that he has rebelled against me and lies in wait for me, as he does today?”
14 Ahimelek answered the king, “Who(U) of all your servants is as loyal as David, the king’s son-in-law, captain of your bodyguard and highly respected in your household? 15 Was that day the first time I inquired of God for him? Of course not! Let not the king accuse your servant or any of his father’s family, for your servant knows nothing at all about this whole affair.”
16 But the king said, “You will surely die, Ahimelek, you and your whole family.(V)”
17 Then the king ordered the guards at his side: “Turn and kill the priests of the Lord, because they too have sided with David. They knew he was fleeing, yet they did not tell me.”
But the king’s officials were unwilling(W) to raise a hand to strike the priests of the Lord.
18 The king then ordered Doeg, “You turn and strike down the priests.”(X) So Doeg the Edomite turned and struck them down. That day he killed eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod.(Y) 19 He also put to the sword(Z) Nob,(AA) the town of the priests, with its men and women, its children and infants, and its cattle, donkeys and sheep.
20 But one son of Ahimelek son of Ahitub,(AB) named Abiathar,(AC) escaped and fled to join David.(AD) 21 He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the Lord. 22 Then David said to Abiathar, “That day, when Doeg(AE) the Edomite was there, I knew he would be sure to tell Saul. I am responsible for the death of your whole family. 23 Stay with me; don’t be afraid. The man who wants to kill you(AF) is trying to kill me too. You will be safe with me.”
1 Samuel 22
King James Version
22 David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father's house heard it, they went down thither to him.
2 And every one that was in distress, and every one that was in debt, and every one that was discontented, gathered themselves unto him; and he became a captain over them: and there were with him about four hundred men.
3 And David went thence to Mizpeh of Moab: and he said unto the king of Moab, Let my father and my mother, I pray thee, come forth, and be with you, till I know what God will do for me.
4 And he brought them before the king of Moab: and they dwelt with him all the while that David was in the hold.
5 And the prophet Gad said unto David, Abide not in the hold; depart, and get thee into the land of Judah. Then David departed, and came into the forest of Hareth.
6 When Saul heard that David was discovered, and the men that were with him, (now Saul abode in Gibeah under a tree in Ramah, having his spear in his hand, and all his servants were standing about him;)
7 Then Saul said unto his servants that stood about him, Hear now, ye Benjamites; will the son of Jesse give every one of you fields and vineyards, and make you all captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds;
8 That all of you have conspired against me, and there is none that sheweth me that my son hath made a league with the son of Jesse, and there is none of you that is sorry for me, or sheweth unto me that my son hath stirred up my servant against me, to lie in wait, as at this day?
9 Then answered Doeg the Edomite, which was set over the servants of Saul, and said, I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub.
10 And he enquired of the Lord for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.
11 Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests that were in Nob: and they came all of them to the king.
12 And Saul said, Hear now, thou son of Ahitub. And he answered, Here I am, my lord.
13 And Saul said unto him, Why have ye conspired against me, thou and the son of Jesse, in that thou hast given him bread, and a sword, and hast enquired of God for him, that he should rise against me, to lie in wait, as at this day?
14 Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, And who is so faithful among all thy servants as David, which is the king's son in law, and goeth at thy bidding, and is honourable in thine house?
15 Did I then begin to enquire of God for him? be it far from me: let not the king impute any thing unto his servant, nor to all the house of my father: for thy servant knew nothing of all this, less or more.
16 And the king said, Thou shalt surely die, Ahimelech, thou, and all thy father's house.
17 And the king said unto the footmen that stood about him, Turn, and slay the priests of the Lord: because their hand also is with David, and because they knew when he fled, and did not shew it to me. But the servants of the king would not put forth their hand to fall upon the priests of the Lord.
18 And the king said to Doeg, Turn thou, and fall upon the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod.
19 And Nob, the city of the priests, smote he with the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and sucklings, and oxen, and asses, and sheep, with the edge of the sword.
20 And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David.
21 And Abiathar shewed David that Saul had slain the Lord's priests.
22 And David said unto Abiathar, I knew it that day, when Doeg the Edomite was there, that he would surely tell Saul: I have occasioned the death of all the persons of thy father's house.
23 Abide thou with me, fear not: for he that seeketh my life seeketh thy life: but with me thou shalt be in safeguard.
La Bible Du Semeur (The Bible of the Sower) Copyright © 1992, 1999 by Biblica, Inc.®
 
      Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Nouvelle Edition de Genève Copyright © 1979 by Société Biblique de Genève
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.

