1 Samuel 21
New King James Version
David and the Holy Bread
21 Now David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. And (A)Ahimelech was (B)afraid when he met David, and said to him, “Why are you alone, and no one is with you?”
2 So David said to Ahimelech the priest, “The king has ordered me on some business, and said to me, ‘Do not let anyone know anything about the business on which I send you, or what I have commanded you.’ And I have directed my young men to such and such a place. 3 Now therefore, what have you on hand? Give me five loaves of bread in my hand, or whatever can be found.”
4 And the priest answered David and said, “There is no [a]common bread on hand; but there is (C)holy[b] bread, (D)if the young men have at least kept themselves from women.”
5 Then David answered the priest, and said to him, “Truly, women have been kept from us about three days since I came out. And [c]the (E)vessels of the young men are holy, and the bread is in effect common, even though it was consecrated (F)in the vessel this day.”
6 So the priest (G)gave him holy bread; for there was no bread there but the showbread (H)which had been taken from before the Lord, in order to put hot bread in its place on the day when it was taken away.
7 Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before the Lord. And his name was (I)Doeg, an Edomite, the chief of the herdsmen who belonged to Saul.
8 And David said to Ahimelech, “Is there not here on hand a spear or a sword? For I have brought neither my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king’s business required haste.”
9 So the priest said, “The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in (J)the Valley of Elah, (K)there it is, wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. If you will take that, take it. For there is no other except that one here.”
And David said, “There is none like it; give it to me.”
David Flees to Gath
10 Then David arose and fled that day from before Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath. 11 And (L)the servants of Achish said to him, “Is this not David the king of the land? Did they not sing of him to one another in dances, saying:
(M)‘Saul has slain his thousands,
And David his ten thousands’?”
12 Now David (N)took these words [d]to heart, and was very much afraid of Achish the king of Gath. 13 So (O)he changed his behavior before them, pretended [e]madness in their hands, [f]scratched on the doors of the gate, and let his saliva fall down on his beard. 14 Then Achish said to his servants, “Look, you see the man is insane. Why have you brought him to me? 15 Have I need of madmen, that you have brought this fellow to play the madman in my presence? Shall this fellow come into my house?”
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 21:4 ordinary
- 1 Samuel 21:4 consecrated
- 1 Samuel 21:5 The young men are ceremonially undefiled
- 1 Samuel 21:12 Lit. in his heart
- 1 Samuel 21:13 insanity
- 1 Samuel 21:13 scribbled
1 Samuel 21
New International Version
David at Nob
21 [a]David went to Nob,(A) to Ahimelek the priest. Ahimelek trembled(B) when he met him, and asked, “Why are you alone? Why is no one with you?”
2 David answered Ahimelek the priest, “The king sent me on a mission and said to me, ‘No one is to know anything about the mission I am sending you on.’ As for my men, I have told them to meet me at a certain place. 3 Now then, what do you have on hand? Give me five loaves of bread, or whatever you can find.”
4 But the priest answered David, “I don’t have any ordinary bread(C) on hand; however, there is some consecrated(D) bread here—provided the men have kept(E) themselves from women.”
5 David replied, “Indeed women have been kept from us, as usual(F) whenever[b] I set out. The men’s bodies are holy(G) even on missions that are not holy. How much more so today!” 6 So the priest gave him the consecrated bread,(H) since there was no bread there except the bread of the Presence that had been removed from before the Lord and replaced by hot bread on the day it was taken away.
7 Now one of Saul’s servants was there that day, detained before the Lord; he was Doeg(I) the Edomite,(J) Saul’s chief shepherd.
8 David asked Ahimelek, “Don’t you have a spear or a sword here? I haven’t brought my sword or any other weapon, because the king’s mission was urgent.”
9 The priest replied, “The sword(K) of Goliath(L) the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah,(M) is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. If you want it, take it; there is no sword here but that one.”
David said, “There is none like it; give it to me.”
David at Gath
10 That day David fled from Saul and went(N) to Achish king of Gath. 11 But the servants of Achish said to him, “Isn’t this David, the king of the land? Isn’t he the one they sing about in their dances:
“‘Saul has slain his thousands,
and David his tens of thousands’?”(O)
12 David took these words to heart and was very much afraid of Achish king of Gath. 13 So he pretended to be insane(P) in their presence; and while he was in their hands he acted like a madman, making marks on the doors of the gate and letting saliva run down his beard.
14 Achish said to his servants, “Look at the man! He is insane! Why bring him to me? 15 Am I so short of madmen that you have to bring this fellow here to carry on like this in front of me? Must this man come into my house?”
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 21:1 In Hebrew texts 21:1-15 is numbered 21:2-16.
- 1 Samuel 21:5 Or from us in the past few days since
1 Samuelsboken 21
nuBibeln (Swedish Contemporary Bible)
David ber om bröd
21 David kom till staden Nov för att träffa prästen Achimelek och prästen blev förskräckt när han fick se honom.
”Varför är du ensam?” frågade han. ”Har du ingen med dig?” 2 ”Kungen har sänt ut mig på ett uppdrag”, svarade David. ”Ingen får veta varför jag är här. Jag har stämt möte med mina män på en annan plats. 3 Kan du ge mig något att äta? Jag behöver fem bröd eller vad du kan avvara.”
4 ”Jag har inget vanligt bröd”, svarade prästen. ”Här finns bara det heliga brödet[a]. Men du kan ta det, om dina män har hållit sig borta från kvinnor.” 5 ”Ja, kvinnor har hållits borta från oss, som alltid när jag drar ut i strid[b]”, svarade David. ”Manskapets utrustning är helgad även i vanliga uppdrag och ännu mer nu.”
6 Då gav prästen honom av det heliga brödet, eftersom det inte fanns annat än skådebrödet som hade legat inför Herren och som hade bytts ut mot färskt bröd. 7 Men en av Sauls tjänare, ledaren för hans herdar, edomiten Doeg, befann sig där då, för han var kvar hos Herren.
8 David frågade sedan Achimelek om han inte hade ett spjut eller ett svärd att ge honom. ”Jag fick inget vapen med mig, när jag i all hast blev tvungen att ge mig i väg på kungens uppdrag”, sa David. 9 ”Jo”, svarade prästen. ”Jag har det svärd som tillhörde filistén Goljat, honom som du dödade i Terebintdalen. Det är inlindat i tyg och ligger bakom efoden. Ta det om du vill! Jag har inget annat svärd.” ”Utmärkt!” svarade David. ”Hämta det åt mig! Bättre svärd finns inte.”
David spelar vansinnig
10 Sedan skyndade sig David därifrån. Han flydde bort från Saul till kung Akish i Gat.[c] 11 Men Akish män sa till honom: ”Är inte han Israels kung? Det var väl honom som folket hyllade genom att dansa och sjunga:
’Saul har slagit sina tusen
och David sina tiotusen?’ ”
12 David lade märke till deras ord och blev rädd för Akish, kungen i Gat. 13 Han började spela vansinnig. Han gjorde märken i dörrarna i stadsporten och lät spottet rinna ner i skägget. 14 Då sa kung Akish till sina män: ”Måste ni föra hit en galning? 15 Har vi inte nog med sådana redan? Måste ni släpa hit den där för att han ska visa sina galenskaper för mig? Varför skulle jag släppa in en sådan i mitt hus?”
Footnotes
- 21:4 Det heliga brödet var sannolikt skådebröd (2 Mos 25:30).
- 21:5 Grundtextens innebörd är osäker och kan kanske också betyda att kvinnor hållits på avstånd under de senaste dagarna. Översättningen av versens senare del är ännu mer osäker.
- 21:10 Gat var en av filistéernas fem stora städer och kung Akish en av deras fem hövdingar.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
Swedish Contemporary Bible (nuBibeln) Copyright © 2015 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.

