1 Samuel 2
Dios Habla Hoy
Cántico de Ana
2 Y Ana oró de esta manera:
«Señor, yo me alegro en ti de corazón
porque tú me das nuevas fuerzas.
Puedo hablar contra mis enemigos
porque tú me has ayudado.
¡Estoy alegre!
2 ¡Nadie es santo como tú, Señor!
¡Nadie protege como tú, Dios nuestro!
¡Nadie hay fuera de ti!
3 Que nadie hable con orgullo,
que nadie se jacte demasiado,
porque el Señor es el Dios que todo lo sabe,
y él pesa y juzga lo que hace el hombre.
4 Él destruye los arcos de los poderosos,
y reviste de poder a los débiles;
5 los que antes tenían de sobra,
ahora se alquilan por un pedazo de pan;
pero los que tenían hambre,
ahora ya no la tienen.
La mujer que no podía tener hijos,
ha dado a luz siete veces;
pero la que tenía muchos hijos,
ahora está completamente marchita.
6 El Señor quita la vida y la da;
nos hace bajar al sepulcro
y de él nos hace subir.
7 El Señor nos hace pobres o ricos;
nos hace caer y nos levanta.
8 Dios levanta del suelo al pobre
y saca del basurero al mendigo,
para sentarlo entre grandes hombres
y hacerle ocupar un lugar de honor;
porque el Señor es el dueño
de las bases de la tierra,
y sobre ellas colocó el mundo.
9 Él cuida los pasos de sus fieles,
pero los malvados mueren en la oscuridad,
porque nadie triunfa por la fuerza.
10 El Señor hará pedazos a sus enemigos,
y desde el cielo enviará truenos contra ellos.
El Señor juzgará al mundo entero;
dará poder al rey que ha escogido
y hará crecer su poder.»
11 Luego regresó Elcaná a su casa, en Ramá, pero el niño se quedó sirviendo al Señor bajo las órdenes del sacerdote Elí.
La maldad de los hijos de Elí
12 Los hijos de Elí eran unos malvados, y no les importaba el Señor 13 ni los deberes de los sacerdotes para con el pueblo; pues cuando alguien ofrecía un sacrificio, llegaba un criado del sacerdote con un tenedor en la mano y, mientras la carne estaba cociéndose, 14 metía el tenedor en el perol, en la olla, en el caldero o en la cazuela, y todo lo que sacaba con el tenedor era para el sacerdote. Así hacían con todo israelita que llegaba a Siló. 15 Además, antes de que quemaran la grasa en el altar, llegaba el criado del sacerdote y decía al que iba a ofrecer el sacrificio: «Dame carne para asársela al sacerdote; porque no te va a aceptar la carne ya cocida, sino cruda.» 16 Y si la persona le respondía que primero tenían que quemar la grasa, y que luego él podría tomar lo que quisiera, el criado contestaba: «¡No, me la tienes que dar ahora! De lo contrario, te la quitaré a la fuerza.» 17 Así pues, el pecado que estos jóvenes cometían ante el Señor era gravísimo, porque trataban con desprecio las ofrendas que pertenecían al Señor.
18 Mientras tanto, el joven Samuel, vestido con un efod de lino, continuaba al servicio del Señor. 19 Y cada año, cuando su madre iba al templo con su marido para ofrecer el sacrificio anual, le llevaba una capa pequeña que le había hecho. 20 Entonces Elí bendecía a Elcaná y a su esposa, diciendo: «Que el Señor te recompense dándote hijos de esta mujer, a cambio del que ella le ha dedicado.» Después de esto regresaban a su hogar, 21 y el Señor bendecía a Ana, la cual quedaba embarazada. De esa manera, Ana dio a luz tres hijos y dos hijas, y el niño Samuel seguía creciendo ante el Señor.
22 En cuanto a Elí, era ya muy viejo, pero estaba enterado de todo lo que sus hijos les hacían a los israelitas, y que hasta se acostaban con las mujeres que estaban de servicio a la entrada de la tienda del encuentro con Dios. 23 Por tanto les dijo: «Todo el mundo me habla de las malas acciones de ustedes. ¿Por qué se portan así? 24 No, hijos míos, no es nada bueno lo que sé que el pueblo del Señor anda contando acerca de ustedes. 25 Si una persona comete una falta contra otra, el Señor puede intervenir en su favor; pero si una persona ofende al Señor, ¿quién la defenderá?» Pero ellos no hicieron caso de lo que su padre les dijo, porque el Señor había decidido quitarles la vida.
26 Mientras tanto, el joven Samuel seguía creciendo, y su conducta agradaba tanto al Señor como a los hombres.
27 Por ese tiempo llegó un profeta a visitar a Elí, y le dijo: «El Señor ha declarado lo siguiente: “Cuando tus antepasados estaban en Egipto al servicio del faraón, claramente me manifesté a ellos. 28 Y de entre todas las tribus de Israel los escogí para que fueran mis sacerdotes, para que ofrecieran holocaustos sobre mi altar, y quemaran incienso, y llevaran el efod en mi presencia. Además concedí a tus antepasados todas las ofrendas que los israelitas queman en honor del Señor. 29 ¿Por qué, pues, han despreciado los sacrificios y ofrendas que yo he ordenado realizar? ¿Por qué das más preferencia a tus hijos que a mí, engordándolos con lo mejor de todas las ofrendas de Israel, mi pueblo?” 30 Por lo tanto, el Señor, el Dios de Israel, que había dicho que tú y tu familia le servirían siempre, ahora declara: “Jamás permitiré tal cosa, sino que honraré a los que me honren, y los que me desprecien serán puestos en ridículo. Yo, el Señor, lo afirmo. 31 Ya se acerca el momento en que voy a destruir tu poder y el de tus antepasados, y ninguno de tu familia llegará a viejo. 32 Contemplarás con angustia y envidia todo el bien que yo haré en Israel, y jamás nadie en tu familia llegará a viejo. 33 Pero dejaré a alguno de tus parientes cerca de mi altar, para que se consuman de envidia sus ojos y de dolor su alma, y todos tus otros descendientes serán asesinados. 34 Te servirá de muestra lo que ocurrirá a tus dos hijos, Hofní y Finees: los dos morirán el mismo día. 35 Luego pondré un sacerdote digno de confianza y que actúe de acuerdo con mi voluntad y criterio, al que le daré una descendencia continua y le haré estar siempre al servicio del rey que yo haya escogido. 36 Entonces, todo el que haya quedado vivo en tu familia vendrá a inclinarse ante él a cambio de una moneda de plata o un trozo de pan, rogándole que le dé algún trabajo entre los sacerdotes para poder ganarse el alimento.”»
1 Samuel 2
King James Version
2 And Hannah prayed, and said, My heart rejoiceth in the Lord, mine horn is exalted in the Lord: my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in thy salvation.
2 There is none holy as the Lord: for there is none beside thee: neither is there any rock like our God.
3 Talk no more so exceeding proudly; let not arrogancy come out of your mouth: for the Lord is a God of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed.
4 The bows of the mighty men are broken, and they that stumbled are girded with strength.
5 They that were full have hired out themselves for bread; and they that were hungry ceased: so that the barren hath born seven; and she that hath many children is waxed feeble.
6 The Lord killeth, and maketh alive: he bringeth down to the grave, and bringeth up.
7 The Lord maketh poor, and maketh rich: he bringeth low, and lifteth up.
8 He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth up the beggar from the dunghill, to set them among princes, and to make them inherit the throne of glory: for the pillars of the earth are the Lord's, and he hath set the world upon them.
9 He will keep the feet of his saints, and the wicked shall be silent in darkness; for by strength shall no man prevail.
10 The adversaries of the Lord shall be broken to pieces; out of heaven shall he thunder upon them: the Lord shall judge the ends of the earth; and he shall give strength unto his king, and exalt the horn of his anointed.
11 And Elkanah went to Ramah to his house. And the child did minister unto the Lord before Eli the priest.
12 Now the sons of Eli were sons of Belial; they knew not the Lord.
13 And the priest's custom with the people was, that, when any man offered sacrifice, the priest's servant came, while the flesh was in seething, with a fleshhook of three teeth in his hand;
14 And he struck it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; all that the fleshhook brought up the priest took for himself. So they did in Shiloh unto all the Israelites that came thither.
15 Also before they burnt the fat, the priest's servant came, and said to the man that sacrificed, Give flesh to roast for the priest; for he will not have sodden flesh of thee, but raw.
16 And if any man said unto him, Let them not fail to burn the fat presently, and then take as much as thy soul desireth; then he would answer him, Nay; but thou shalt give it me now: and if not, I will take it by force.
17 Wherefore the sin of the young men was very great before the Lord: for men abhorred the offering of the Lord.
18 But Samuel ministered before the Lord, being a child, girded with a linen ephod.
19 Moreover his mother made him a little coat, and brought it to him from year to year, when she came up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice.
20 And Eli blessed Elkanah and his wife, and said, The Lord give thee seed of this woman for the loan which is lent to the Lord. And they went unto their own home.
21 And the Lord visited Hannah, so that she conceived, and bare three sons and two daughters. And the child Samuel grew before the Lord.
22 Now Eli was very old, and heard all that his sons did unto all Israel; and how they lay with the women that assembled at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.
23 And he said unto them, Why do ye such things? for I hear of your evil dealings by all this people.
24 Nay, my sons; for it is no good report that I hear: ye make the Lord's people to transgress.
25 If one man sin against another, the judge shall judge him: but if a man sin against the Lord, who shall intreat for him? Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto the voice of their father, because the Lord would slay them.
26 And the child Samuel grew on, and was in favour both with the Lord, and also with men.
27 And there came a man of God unto Eli, and said unto him, Thus saith the Lord, Did I plainly appear unto the house of thy father, when they were in Egypt in Pharaoh's house?
28 And did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to offer upon mine altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before me? and did I give unto the house of thy father all the offerings made by fire of the children of Israel?
29 Wherefore kick ye at my sacrifice and at mine offering, which I have commanded in my habitation; and honourest thy sons above me, to make yourselves fat with the chiefest of all the offerings of Israel my people?
30 Wherefore the Lord God of Israel saith, I said indeed that thy house, and the house of thy father, should walk before me for ever: but now the Lord saith, Be it far from me; for them that honour me I will honour, and they that despise me shall be lightly esteemed.
31 Behold, the days come, that I will cut off thine arm, and the arm of thy father's house, that there shall not be an old man in thine house.
32 And thou shalt see an enemy in my habitation, in all the wealth which God shall give Israel: and there shall not be an old man in thine house for ever.
33 And the man of thine, whom I shall not cut off from mine altar, shall be to consume thine eyes, and to grieve thine heart: and all the increase of thine house shall die in the flower of their age.
34 And this shall be a sign unto thee, that shall come upon thy two sons, on Hophni and Phinehas; in one day they shall die both of them.
35 And I will raise me up a faithful priest, that shall do according to that which is in mine heart and in my mind: and I will build him a sure house; and he shall walk before mine anointed for ever.
36 And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left in thine house shall come and crouch to him for a piece of silver and a morsel of bread, and shall say, Put me, I pray thee, into one of the priests' offices, that I may eat a piece of bread.
1 Samuel 2
English Standard Version
Hannah's Prayer
2 And Hannah prayed and said,
(A)“My heart exults in the Lord;
(B)my horn is exalted in the Lord.
My mouth derides my enemies,
because (C)I rejoice in your salvation.
2 (D)“There is none holy like the Lord:
for there is none besides you;
there is (E)no rock like our God.
3 Talk no more so very proudly,
let not arrogance come from your mouth;
for the Lord is a God of knowledge,
and by him actions are weighed.
4 (F)The bows of the mighty are broken,
but the feeble bind on strength.
5 Those who were full have hired themselves out for bread,
but those who were hungry have ceased to hunger.
(G)The barren has borne seven,
(H)but she who has many children is forlorn.
6 (I)The Lord kills and brings to life;
he brings down to Sheol and raises up.
7 (J)The Lord makes poor and makes rich;
(K)he brings low and he exalts.
8 (L)He raises up the poor from the dust;
he lifts the needy from the ash heap
(M)to make them sit with princes
and inherit a seat of honor.
(N)For the pillars of the earth are the Lord's,
and on them he has set the world.
9 (O)“He will guard the feet of his faithful ones,
but the wicked shall be cut off in darkness,
for not by might shall a man prevail.
10 (P)The adversaries of the Lord shall be broken to pieces;
(Q)against them he will thunder in heaven.
(R)The Lord will judge the ends of the earth;
he will give strength to his king
(S)and exalt the horn of his anointed.”
11 Then Elkanah went home (T)to Ramah. (U)And the boy[a] was ministering to the Lord in the presence of Eli the priest.
Eli's Worthless Sons
12 Now the sons of Eli were (V)worthless men. (W)They did not know the Lord. 13 The custom of the priests with the people was that when any man offered sacrifice, the priest's servant would come, while the meat was boiling, with a three-pronged fork in his hand, 14 and he would thrust it into the pan or kettle or cauldron or pot. All that the fork brought up the priest would take for himself. This is what they did at Shiloh to all the Israelites who came there. 15 Moreover, (X)before the fat was burned, the priest's servant would come and say to the man who was sacrificing, “Give meat for the priest to roast, for he will not accept boiled meat from you but only raw.” 16 And if the man said to him, “Let them burn the fat first, and then take as much as you wish,” he would say, “No, you must give it now, and if not, I will take it by force.” 17 Thus the sin of the young men was very great (Y)in the sight of the Lord, (Z)for the men treated the offering of the Lord with contempt.
18 (AA)Samuel was ministering before the Lord, a boy (AB)clothed with a linen ephod. 19 And his mother used to make for him a little robe and take it to him each year (AC)when she went up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice. 20 Then Eli would bless Elkanah and his wife, and say, “May the Lord give you children by this woman (AD)for the petition she asked of the Lord.” So then they would return to their home.
21 (AE)Indeed the Lord visited Hannah, and she conceived and bore three sons and two daughters. (AF)And the boy Samuel grew in the presence of the Lord.
Eli Rebukes His Sons
22 Now Eli was very old, and he kept hearing all that his sons were doing to all Israel, and how they lay with the women who (AG)were serving at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 23 And he said to them, “Why do you do such things? For I hear of your evil dealings from all these people. 24 No, my sons; it is no good report that I hear the people of the Lord spreading abroad. 25 If someone sins against a man, God will mediate for him, but if someone sins against the Lord, who can intercede for him?” But they would not listen to the voice of their father, (AH)for it was the will of the Lord to put them to death.
26 Now the boy Samuel (AI)continued to grow both in stature and in favor with the Lord and also with man.
The Lord Rejects Eli's Household
27 And there came (AJ)a man of God to Eli and said to him, “Thus says the Lord, (AK)‘Did I indeed reveal myself to the house of your father when they were in Egypt subject to the house of Pharaoh? 28 (AL)Did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to go up to my altar, to burn incense, (AM)to wear an ephod before me? (AN)I gave to the house of your father all my offerings by fire from the people of Israel. 29 Why then do you (AO)scorn[b] my sacrifices and my offerings that I commanded for my dwelling, and honor your sons above me by fattening yourselves on the choicest parts of every offering of my people Israel?’ 30 Therefore the Lord, the God of Israel, declares: (AP)‘I promised that your house and the house of your father should go in and out before me forever,’ (AQ)but now the Lord declares: ‘Far be it from me, for those who honor me I will honor, and those who despise me shall be lightly esteemed. 31 Behold, (AR)the days are coming when I will cut off your strength and the strength of your father's house, so that there will not be an old man in your house. 32 Then (AS)in distress you will look with envious eye on all the prosperity that shall be bestowed on Israel, (AT)and there shall not be an old man in your house forever. 33 The only one of you whom I shall not cut off from my altar shall be spared to weep his[c] eyes out to grieve his heart, and all the descendants[d] of your house shall die by the sword of men.[e] 34 (AU)And this that shall come upon your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, shall be the sign to you: both of them shall die (AV)on the same day. 35 (AW)And I will raise up for myself a faithful priest, who shall do according to what is in my heart and in my mind. (AX)And I will build him a sure house, and he shall go in and out before (AY)my anointed forever. 36 And everyone who is left in your house shall come to implore him for a piece of silver or a loaf of bread and shall say, “Please put me in one of the priests' places, that I may eat a morsel of bread.”’”
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 2:11 Hebrew na‘ar can be rendered boy (2:11, 18, 21, 26; 3:1, 8), servant (2:13, 15), or young man (2:17), depending on the context
- 1 Samuel 2:29 Hebrew kick at
- 1 Samuel 2:33 Septuagint; Hebrew your; twice in this verse
- 1 Samuel 2:33 Hebrew increase
- 1 Samuel 2:33 Septuagint; Hebrew die as men
Dios habla hoy ®, © Sociedades Bíblicas Unidas, 1966, 1970, 1979, 1983, 1996.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
