Jonathan plaide pour David

19 Saül se mit à parler ouvertement à son fils Jonathan et à tous ses ministres de faire mourir David, mais Jonathan était très attaché à David. Il le prévint : Mon père Saül cherche à te faire mourir. Sois donc sur tes gardes demain matin ! Ne te montre pas, tiens-toi caché ! Je sortirai en compagnie de mon père et nous passerons dans le champ où tu seras caché. Je parlerai de toi à mon père, je verrai ce qu’il en est et je te le ferai savoir.

Jonathan fit l’éloge de David à son père, puis il ajouta : Que le roi ne se rende donc pas coupable à l’égard de son serviteur David, car il n’a commis aucune faute envers toi. Au contraire, ses services t’ont toujours été très utiles. Il a risqué sa vie pour tuer le Philistin, et ce jour-là, l’Eternel a accordé une grande délivrance à tout Israël. Tu l’as vu et tu t’en es réjoui. Alors pourquoi commettrais-tu un péché en versant le sang d’un innocent, en faisant mourir David sans raison ?

Saül écouta les arguments de Jonathan et il fit ce serment : Aussi vrai que l’Eternel est vivant, David ne sera pas mis à mort !

Alors Jonathan appela David et lui rapporta toute la conversation, puis il le conduisit auprès du roi où David reprit sa place comme par le passé.

David prend la fuite

La guerre ayant recommencé avec les Philistins, David les attaqua et leur infligea une grande défaite, les mettant en fuite devant lui.

Le mauvais esprit venu de l’Eternel tourmenta de nouveau Saül. Il était assis dans sa maison, sa lance à la main tandis que David jouait de son instrument 10 quand, soudain, Saül tenta de le clouer contre la paroi avec sa lance, mais David esquiva le coup et la lance se planta dans le mur. David s’enfuit et réussit à s’échapper dans la nuit.

11 Saül envoya des hommes dans la maison de David pour s’assurer de lui et le faire mourir le lendemain matin, mais Mikal la femme de David prévint son mari : Si tu ne t’enfuis pas avant le jour, lui dit-elle, tu es un homme mort[a] !

12 Elle l’aida à descendre par la fenêtre. Ainsi il prit la fuite et s’échappa. 13 Mikal prit ensuite l’idole domestique[b] et la plaça dans le lit ; elle mit un coussin en poils de chèvres à l’endroit de la tête et recouvrit le tout d’un vêtement. 14 Lorsque les hommes envoyés par Saül pour arrêter David arrivèrent, elle leur dit : Il est malade.

15 Saül les renvoya avec l’ordre de voir David et de le lui amener dans son lit, pour qu’il puisse le mettre à mort. 16 Les hommes retournèrent dans la maison de David et ils découvrirent qu’il n’y avait dans le lit qu’une idole et un coussin en peau de chèvre à l’endroit de la tête. 17 Alors Saül demanda à Mikal : Pourquoi m’as-tu ainsi trompé et as-tu aidé mon ennemi à s’échapper ?

Mikal lui répondit : C’est lui qui m’a dit : « Laisse-moi fuir, sinon je te tuerai. »

Saül poursuit David

18 Pendant ce temps, David, qui s’était échappé et fuyait, alla se réfugier chez Samuel à Rama et lui raconta tout ce que Saül avait fait. Alors ils allèrent ensemble s’installer dans la communauté des disciples des prophètes. 19 On le rapporta à Saül en disant : David se trouve à la communauté des disciples des prophètes près de Rama.

20 Saül envoya des hommes pour l’arrêter, mais à leur arrivée, ils trouvèrent toute la communauté des disciples des prophètes dans un état d’exaltation et Samuel se tenait debout, à leur tête. Alors l’Esprit de Dieu vint sur les envoyés de Saül qui entrèrent eux aussi dans un tel état. 21 On vint le rapporter à Saül qui envoya d’autres émissaires ; mais eux aussi entrèrent dans un état d’exaltation. Un troisième groupe envoyé par Saül entra également dans un tel état.

22 Alors Saül se rendit lui-même à Rama. Arrivé à la grande citerne à Sékou, il demanda : Où sont Samuel et David ?

On lui répondit : Ils sont à la communauté des disciples des prophètes près de Rama.

23 Pendant qu’il se rendait là-bas, l’Esprit de Dieu le saisit à son tour, et il continua son chemin dans un état d’exaltation jusqu’à son arrivée à la communauté des prophètes près de Rama. 24 Là, il ôta comme les autres ses vêtements et resta dans un état d’exaltation devant Samuel ; puis il s’effondra et resta à terre prostré, dévêtu, tout ce jour-là et toute la nuit suivante, revêtu de ses seuls habits de dessous. C’est pourquoi on dit : Saül est-il aussi parmi les disciples des prophètes ?

Footnotes

  1. 19.11 Voir Ps 59.1.
  2. 19.13 Petite statuette de forme humaine constituant une divinité domestique (voir Gn 31.19).

Saul Tries to Kill David

19 And Saul spoke to Jonathan his son and to all his servants, that they should kill David. (A)But Jonathan, Saul's son, delighted much in David. And Jonathan told David, “Saul my father seeks to kill you. Therefore be on your guard in the morning. Stay in a secret place and hide yourself. And I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where you are, and I will speak to my father about you. And if I learn anything I will tell you.” And Jonathan spoke well of David to Saul his father and said to him, “Let not the king (B)sin against his servant David, because he has not sinned against you, and because his deeds have brought good to you. For (C)he took his life in his hand (D)and he struck down the Philistine, (E)and the Lord worked a great salvation for all Israel. You saw it, and rejoiced. Why then will you sin against (F)innocent blood by killing David without cause?” And Saul listened to the voice of Jonathan. Saul swore, (G)“As the Lord lives, he shall not be put to death.” And Jonathan called David, and Jonathan reported to him all these things. And Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in his presence (H)as before.

And there was war again. And David went out and fought with the Philistines and struck them with a great blow, so that they fled before him. (I)Then a harmful spirit from the Lord came upon Saul, as he sat in his house with his spear in his hand. (J)And David was playing the lyre. 10 (K)And Saul sought to pin David to the wall with the spear, but he eluded Saul, so that he struck the spear into the wall. And David fled and escaped that night.

11 (L)Saul sent messengers to David's house to watch him, that he might kill him in the morning. But Michal, David's wife, told him, “If you do not escape with your life tonight, tomorrow you will be killed.” 12 (M)So Michal let David down through the window, and he fled away and escaped. 13 Michal took (N)an image and laid it on the bed and put a pillow of goats' hair at its head and covered it with the clothes. 14 And when Saul sent messengers to take David, she said, “He is sick.” 15 Then Saul sent the messengers to see David, saying, “Bring him up to me in the bed, that I may kill him.” 16 And when the messengers came in, behold, (O)the image was in the bed, with the pillow of goats' hair at its head. 17 Saul said to Michal, “Why have you deceived me thus and let my enemy go, so that he has escaped?” And Michal answered Saul, “He said to me, ‘Let me go. (P)Why should I kill you?’”

18 Now David fled and escaped, and he came to Samuel at (Q)Ramah and told him all that Saul had done to him. And he and Samuel went and lived at Naioth. 19 And it was told Saul, “Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah.” 20 Then Saul sent messengers to take David, and when they saw the company of the prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as head over them, (R)the Spirit of God came upon the messengers of Saul, (S)and they also prophesied. 21 When it was told Saul, he sent other messengers, (T)and they also prophesied. And Saul sent messengers again the third time, (U)and they also prophesied. 22 Then he himself went to Ramah and came to the great well that is in Secu. And he asked, “Where are Samuel and David?” And one said, “Behold, they are at Naioth in (V)Ramah.” 23 And he went there to Naioth in Ramah. (W)And the Spirit of God came upon him also, and as he went he prophesied until he came to Naioth in Ramah. 24 (X)And he too stripped off his clothes, and he too prophesied before Samuel and lay naked all that day and all that night. Thus it is said, (Y)“Is Saul also among the prophets?”

Saul Tries to Kill David

19 Saul told his son Jonathan(A) and all the attendants to kill(B) David. But Jonathan had taken a great liking to David and warned him, “My father Saul is looking for a chance to kill you. Be on your guard tomorrow morning; go into hiding(C) and stay there. I will go out and stand with my father in the field where you are. I’ll speak(D) to him about you and will tell you what I find out.”

Jonathan spoke(E) well of David to Saul his father and said to him, “Let not the king do wrong(F) to his servant David; he has not wronged you, and what he has done has benefited you greatly. He took his life(G) in his hands when he killed the Philistine. The Lord won a great victory(H) for all Israel, and you saw it and were glad. Why then would you do wrong to an innocent(I) man like David by killing him for no reason?”

Saul listened to Jonathan and took this oath: “As surely as the Lord lives, David will not be put to death.”

So Jonathan called David and told him the whole conversation. He brought him to Saul, and David was with Saul as before.(J)

Once more war broke out, and David went out and fought the Philistines. He struck them with such force that they fled before him.

But an evil[a] spirit(K) from the Lord came on Saul as he was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand. While David was playing the lyre,(L) 10 Saul tried to pin him to the wall with his spear, but David eluded(M) him as Saul drove the spear into the wall. That night David made good his escape.

11 Saul sent men to David’s house to watch(N) it and to kill him in the morning.(O) But Michal, David’s wife, warned him, “If you don’t run for your life tonight, tomorrow you’ll be killed.” 12 So Michal let David down through a window,(P) and he fled and escaped. 13 Then Michal took an idol(Q) and laid it on the bed, covering it with a garment and putting some goats’ hair at the head.

14 When Saul sent the men to capture David, Michal said,(R) “He is ill.”

15 Then Saul sent the men back to see David and told them, “Bring him up to me in his bed so that I may kill him.” 16 But when the men entered, there was the idol in the bed, and at the head was some goats’ hair.

17 Saul said to Michal, “Why did you deceive me like this and send my enemy away so that he escaped?”

Michal told him, “He said to me, ‘Let me get away. Why should I kill you?’”

18 When David had fled and made his escape, he went to Samuel at Ramah(S) and told him all that Saul had done to him. Then he and Samuel went to Naioth and stayed there. 19 Word came to Saul: “David is in Naioth at Ramah”; 20 so he sent men to capture him. But when they saw a group of prophets(T) prophesying, with Samuel standing there as their leader, the Spirit of God came on(U) Saul’s men, and they also prophesied.(V) 21 Saul was told about it, and he sent more men, and they prophesied too. Saul sent men a third time, and they also prophesied. 22 Finally, he himself left for Ramah and went to the great cistern at Seku. And he asked, “Where are Samuel and David?”

“Over in Naioth at Ramah,” they said.

23 So Saul went to Naioth at Ramah. But the Spirit of God came even on him, and he walked along prophesying(W) until he came to Naioth. 24 He stripped(X) off his garments, and he too prophesied in Samuel’s(Y) presence. He lay naked all that day and all that night. This is why people say, “Is Saul also among the prophets?”(Z)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 19:9 Or But a harmful