1 Samuel 18
Palabra de Dios para Todos
Saúl siente envidia de David
18 En cuanto David terminó de hablar con Saúl, Jonatán empezó a entablar una buena amistad con David.[a] Lo quería como a sí mismo. 2 Desde ese día, Saúl mantuvo a David con él, sin dejarlo volver a casa de su papá. 3 Jonatán y David hicieron un pacto porque Jonatán lo quería como a sí mismo. 4 Jonatán se quitó el manto que llevaba y se lo dio a David. También le dio todo su uniforme, hasta su espada, su arco y su cinturón.
5 Saúl envió a David a pelear en muchas batallas, y en todas tenía éxito. También lo puso a cargo de los soldados, lo cual fue del agrado de todos, hasta de los oficiales.
6 Cuando David regresó de matar al filisteo, las mujeres de los pueblos de Israel salieron cantando y danzando a recibir al rey Saúl. Gritando tocaban panderetas y liras, 7 y exclamaban:
«¡Saúl mató a miles,
pero David mató a diez miles!»
8 Eso no le gustó nada a Saúl y se enojó muchísimo. Pensaba: «Las mujeres le dan crédito a David por unos cuantos miles, sólo les falta que le den el reino mismo». 9 A partir de aquel momento Saúl lo miraba con recelo.
10 Al día siguiente, un espíritu maligno de parte de Dios se apoderó de Saúl, haciéndolo actuar en su casa como loco. David tocó el arpa como de costumbre. 11 Pero Saúl tenía una lanza en la mano y pensó: «Lo clavaré en la pared». Saúl lo intentó dos veces, pero en ambas ocasiones David saltó y esquivó la lanza.
12 Saúl tenía miedo de David porque el SEÑOR ya no estaba con él, sino con David. 13 Saúl mandó a David lejos como comandante de 1000 soldados. David los dirigía en las batallas. 14 David tenía éxito porque el SEÑOR estaba con él. 15 Al ver su éxito, Saúl cada vez temía más a David. 16 Pero todos en Israel y Judá apreciaban a David porque los dirigía en las batallas.
17 Saúl quería matar a David y se le ocurrió ponerle una trampa, diciéndole:
—Aquí tienes a Merab, mi hija mayor. Cásate con ella y así te convertirás en un soldado poderoso. Serás como un hijo para mí. Luego irás y pelearás las batallas del SEÑOR.
En realidad, Saúl pensaba: «Así no tendré que matar a David yo mismo, sino que lo matarán los filisteos». 18 Pero David dijo:
—Yo no me puedo casar con la hija del rey. No vengo de una familia importante ni tampoco soy importante.
19 Así que cuando llegó la hora de que David se casara con Merab, Saúl se la entregó a Adriel de Mejolá. 20 Mical, la otra hija de Saúl estaba enamorada de David. Cuando Saúl lo supo, le agradó la noticia, 21 y pensó: «Atraparé a David por medio de Mical. Se la daré en matrimonio y luego dejaré que los filisteos lo maten». Así que Saúl habló con David de nuevo:
—Puedes casarte con mi hija hoy mismo.
22 Saúl les ordenó a sus oficiales que hablaran con David en privado y que le dijeran: «Mira, el rey te aprecia y sus oficiales también, deberías casarte con su hija». 23 Los oficiales hablaron con David, pero él contestó:
—¿Creen que es muy fácil ser yerno del rey? Yo no soy más que un hombre común y corriente.
24 Los oficiales le dijeron a Saúl lo que David había dicho. 25 Saúl les dijo:
—Díganle a David que el rey no quiere que pague dinero por su hija.[b] Saúl sólo quiere vengarse de sus enemigos, así que pide 100 prepucios de filisteos para darte su hija en casamiento.
Saúl pensaba en secreto que los filisteos matarían a David. 26 Los oficiales hablaron de nuevo con David, quien se puso contento por la oportunidad de ser yerno del rey, así que enseguida se puso en acción. 27 David y sus soldados salieron a pelear contra los filisteos. Mataron a 200[c] y le llevó los prepucios a Saúl para convertirse en yerno del rey. Saúl le entregó a su hija Mical en casamiento. 28 Entonces Saúl se dio cuenta de que el SEÑOR estaba con David y de que su hija Mical amaba a David. 29 Por eso empezó a temer más a David, y siempre se ponía en su contra.
30 Además, los comandantes filisteos continuaron saliendo a pelear contra los israelitas, pero David siempre los derrotaba, y aumentó su fama de ser el mejor oficial.
1 Samuel 18
English Standard Version
David and Jonathan's Friendship
18 As soon as he had finished speaking to Saul, the soul of Jonathan was knit to the soul of David, and Jonathan (A)loved him as his own soul. 2 And Saul took him that day (B)and would not let him return to his father's house. 3 Then Jonathan made a covenant with David, because (C)he loved him as his own soul. 4 And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was on him and gave it to David, and his armor, and even his sword and his bow and his belt. 5 And David went out (D)and was successful wherever Saul sent him, so that Saul set him over the men of war. And this was good in the sight of all the people and also in the sight of Saul's servants.
Saul's Jealousy of David
6 As they were coming home, when David returned from striking down the Philistine, (E)the women came out of all the cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet King Saul, with tambourines, with songs of joy, and with musical instruments.[a] 7 And the women (F)sang to one another as they celebrated,
(G)“Saul has struck down his thousands,
and David his ten thousands.”
8 And Saul was very angry, and this saying displeased him. He said, “They have ascribed to David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed thousands, and what more can he have but (H)the kingdom?” 9 And Saul eyed David from that day on.
10 The next day (I)a harmful spirit from God rushed upon Saul, and (J)he raved within his house while David was (K)playing the lyre, as he did day by day. (L)Saul had his spear in his hand. 11 And Saul (M)hurled the spear, for he thought, “I will pin David to the wall.” But David evaded him twice.
12 (N)Saul was afraid of David because (O)the Lord was with him (P)but had departed from Saul. 13 So Saul removed him from his presence and made him a commander of a thousand. (Q)And he went out and came in before the people. 14 And David (R)had success in all his undertakings, (S)for the Lord was with him. 15 And when Saul saw that (T)he had great success, he stood in fearful awe of him. 16 (U)But all Israel and Judah loved David, for he went out and came in before them.
David Marries Michal
17 Then Saul said to David, “Here is (V)my elder daughter Merab. (W)I will give her to you for a wife. Only be valiant for me (X)and fight the Lord's battles.” For Saul thought, “Let not my hand be against him, (Y)but let the hand of the Philistines be against him.” 18 And David said to Saul, (Z)“Who am I, and who are my relatives, my father's clan in Israel, that I should be son-in-law to the king?” 19 But at the time when Merab, Saul's daughter, should have been given to David, she was given to (AA)Adriel the (AB)Meholathite for a wife.
20 Now (AC)Saul's daughter Michal (AD)loved David. And they told Saul, and the thing pleased him. 21 Saul thought, “Let me give her to him, that she may (AE)be a snare for him (AF)and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him.” Therefore Saul said to David a second time,[b] (AG)“You shall now be my son-in-law.” 22 And Saul commanded his servants, “Speak to David in private and say, ‘Behold, the king has delight in you, and all his servants love you. Now then become the king's son-in-law.’” 23 And Saul's servants spoke those words in the ears of David. And David said, (AH)“Does it seem to you a little thing to become the king's son-in-law, since I am a poor man and have no reputation?” 24 And the servants of Saul told him, “Thus and so did David speak.” 25 Then Saul said, “Thus shall you say to David, ‘The king desires no (AI)bride-price except a hundred foreskins of the Philistines, (AJ)that he may be avenged of the king's enemies.’” (AK)Now Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines. 26 And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king's son-in-law. (AL)Before the time had expired, 27 David arose and went, (AM)along with his men, and killed two hundred of the Philistines. (AN)And David brought their foreskins, which were given in full number to the king, that he might become the king's son-in-law. And Saul gave him his daughter Michal for a wife. 28 But when Saul saw and knew that (AO)the Lord was with David, (AP)and that Michal, Saul's daughter, loved him, 29 Saul was even more afraid of David. So Saul was David's enemy continually.
30 (AQ)Then the commanders of the Philistines came out to battle, and as often as they came out (AR)David had more success than all the servants of Saul, so that his name was highly esteemed.
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 18:6 Or triangles, or three-stringed instruments
- 1 Samuel 18:21 Hebrew by two
1 Samuel 18
King James Version
18 And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.
2 And Saul took him that day, and would let him go no more home to his father's house.
3 Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.
4 And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him, and gave it to David, and his garments, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his girdle.
5 And David went out whithersoever Saul sent him, and behaved himself wisely: and Saul set him over the men of war, and he was accepted in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul's servants.
6 And it came to pass as they came, when David was returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, that the women came out of all cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, with tabrets, with joy, and with instruments of musick.
7 And the women answered one another as they played, and said, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands.
8 And Saul was very wroth, and the saying displeased him; and he said, They have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands: and what can he have more but the kingdom?
9 And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.
10 And it came to pass on the morrow, that the evil spirit from God came upon Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of the house: and David played with his hand, as at other times: and there was a javelin in Saul's hand.
11 And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it. And David avoided out of his presence twice.
12 And Saul was afraid of David, because the Lord was with him, and was departed from Saul.
13 Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people.
14 And David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and the Lord was with him.
15 Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he was afraid of him.
16 But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he went out and came in before them.
17 And Saul said to David, Behold my elder daughter Merab, her will I give thee to wife: only be thou valiant for me, and fight the Lord's battles. For Saul said, Let not mine hand be upon him, but let the hand of the Philistines be upon him.
18 And David said unto Saul, Who am I? and what is my life, or my father's family in Israel, that I should be son in law to the king?
19 But it came to pass at the time when Merab Saul's daughter should have been given to David, that she was given unto Adriel the Meholathite to wife.
20 And Michal Saul's daughter loved David: and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him.
21 And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son in law in the one of the twain.
22 And Saul commanded his servants, saying, Commune with David secretly, and say, Behold, the king hath delight in thee, and all his servants love thee: now therefore be the king's son in law.
23 And Saul's servants spake those words in the ears of David. And David said, Seemeth it to you a light thing to be a king's son in law, seeing that I am a poor man, and lightly esteemed?
24 And the servants of Saul told him, saying, On this manner spake David.
25 And Saul said, Thus shall ye say to David, The king desireth not any dowry, but an hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king's enemies. But Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines.
26 And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king's son in law: and the days were not expired.
27 Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that he might be the king's son in law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.
28 And Saul saw and knew that the Lord was with David, and that Michal Saul's daughter loved him.
29 And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul became David's enemy continually.
30 Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it came to pass, after they went forth, that David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of Saul; so that his name was much set by.
© 2005, 2015 Bible League International
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
