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Listen to 1 Samuel 17:1, 1 Samuel 17:4-11, 1 Samuel 17:19-23, 1 Samuel 17:32-49AudioPrint PrintSettingsSettingsShare ShareParallelParallelExpandExpandCollapse

1 Samuel 17:1  New International Version

David and Goliath

17 Now the Philistines gathered their forces for war and assembled(A) at Sokoh in Judah. They pitched camp at Ephes Dammim, between Sokoh(B) and Azekah.(C)

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Cross references

  1. 1 Samuel 17:1 : 1Sa 13:5
  2. 1 Samuel 17:1 : Jos 15:35; 2Ch 28:18
  3. 1 Samuel 17:1 : S Jos 10:10, 11
1 Samuel 17:1 in all English translations
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1 Samuel 16
1 Samuel 18
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1 Samuel 17:4-11  New International Version

4 A champion named Goliath,(A) who was from Gath, came out of the Philistine camp. His height was six cubits and a span.[a] 5 He had a bronze helmet on his head and wore a coat of scale armor of bronze weighing five thousand shekels[b]; 6 on his legs he wore bronze greaves, and a bronze javelin(B) was slung on his back. 7 His spear shaft was like a weaver’s rod,(C) and its iron point weighed six hundred shekels.[c] His shield bearer(D) went ahead of him.

8 Goliath stood and shouted to the ranks of Israel, “Why do you come out and line up for battle? Am I not a Philistine, and are you not the servants of Saul? Choose(E) a man and have him come down to me. 9 If he is able to fight and kill me, we will become your subjects; but if I overcome him and kill him, you will become our subjects and serve us.” 10 Then the Philistine said, “This day I defy(F) the armies of Israel! Give me a man and let us fight each other.(G)” 11 On hearing the Philistine’s words, Saul and all the Israelites were dismayed and terrified.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 17:4 That is, about 9 feet 9 inches or about 3 meters
  2. 1 Samuel 17:5 That is, about 125 pounds or about 58 kilograms
  3. 1 Samuel 17:7 That is, about 15 pounds or about 6.9 kilograms

Cross references

  1. 1 Samuel 17:4 : 1Sa 21:9; 2Sa 21:19
  2. 1 Samuel 17:6 : ver 45; 1Sa 18:10
  3. 1 Samuel 17:7 : 2Sa 21:19; 1Ch 11:23; 20:5
  4. 1 Samuel 17:7 : ver 41
  5. 1 Samuel 17:8 : 2Sa 2:12-17
  6. 1 Samuel 17:10 : ver 26, 45; 2Sa 21:21
  7. 1 Samuel 17:10 : ver 23
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1 Samuel 16
1 Samuel 18
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1 Samuel 17:19-23  New International Version

19 They are with Saul and all the men of Israel in the Valley of Elah, fighting against the Philistines.”

20 Early in the morning David left the flock in the care of a shepherd, loaded up and set out, as Jesse had directed. He reached the camp as the army was going out to its battle positions, shouting the war cry. 21 Israel and the Philistines were drawing up their lines facing each other. 22 David left his things with the keeper of supplies,(A) ran to the battle lines and asked his brothers how they were. 23 As he was talking with them, Goliath, the Philistine champion from Gath, stepped out from his lines and shouted his usual(B) defiance, and David heard it.

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Cross references

  1. 1 Samuel 17:22 : S Jos 1:11
  2. 1 Samuel 17:23 : ver 8-10
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1 Samuel 16
1 Samuel 18
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1 Samuel 17:32-49  New International Version

32 David said to Saul, “Let no one lose heart(A) on account of this Philistine; your servant will go and fight him.”

33 Saul replied,(B) “You are not able to go out against this Philistine and fight him; you are only a young man, and he has been a warrior from his youth.”

34 But David said to Saul, “Your servant has been keeping his father’s sheep. When a lion(C) or a bear came and carried off a sheep from the flock, 35 I went after it, struck it and rescued the sheep from its mouth. When it turned on me, I seized(D) it by its hair, struck it and killed it. 36 Your servant has killed both the lion(E) and the bear; this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, because he has defied the armies of the living God. 37 The Lord who rescued(F) me from the paw of the lion(G) and the paw of the bear will rescue me from the hand of this Philistine.”

Saul said to David, “Go, and the Lord be with(H) you.”

38 Then Saul dressed David in his own(I) tunic. He put a coat of armor on him and a bronze helmet on his head. 39 David fastened on his sword over the tunic and tried walking around, because he was not used to them.

“I cannot go in these,” he said to Saul, “because I am not used to them.” So he took them off. 40 Then he took his staff in his hand, chose five smooth stones from the stream, put them in the pouch of his shepherd’s bag and, with his sling in his hand, approached the Philistine.

41 Meanwhile, the Philistine, with his shield bearer(J) in front of him, kept coming closer to David. 42 He looked David over and saw that he was little more than a boy, glowing with health and handsome,(K) and he despised(L) him. 43 He said to David, “Am I a dog,(M) that you come at me with sticks?” And the Philistine cursed David by his gods. 44 “Come here,” he said, “and I’ll give your flesh to the birds(N) and the wild animals!(O)”

45 David said to the Philistine, “You come against me with sword and spear and javelin,(P) but I come against you in the name(Q) of the Lord Almighty, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.(R) 46 This day the Lord will deliver(S) you into my hands, and I’ll strike you down and cut off your head. This very day I will give the carcasses(T) of the Philistine army to the birds and the wild animals, and the whole world(U) will know that there is a God in Israel.(V) 47 All those gathered here will know that it is not by sword(W) or spear that the Lord saves;(X) for the battle(Y) is the Lord’s, and he will give all of you into our hands.”

48 As the Philistine moved closer to attack him, David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet him. 49 Reaching into his bag and taking out a stone, he slung it and struck the Philistine on the forehead. The stone sank into his forehead, and he fell facedown on the ground.

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Cross references

  1. 1 Samuel 17:32 : S Dt 20:3; Ps 18:45; Isa 7:4; Jer 4:9; 38:4; Da 11:30
  2. 1 Samuel 17:33 : Nu 13:31
  3. 1 Samuel 17:34 : Job 10:16; Isa 31:4; Jer 49:19; Hos 13:8; Am 3:12
  4. 1 Samuel 17:35 : Jdg 14:6
  5. 1 Samuel 17:36 : 1Ch 11:22
  6. 1 Samuel 17:37 : 2Co 1:10
  7. 1 Samuel 17:37 : 2Ti 4:17
  8. 1 Samuel 17:37 : S 1Sa 16:18; S 18:12
  9. 1 Samuel 17:38 : S Ge 41:42
  10. 1 Samuel 17:41 : ver 7
  11. 1 Samuel 17:42 : 1Sa 16:12
  12. 1 Samuel 17:42 : Ps 123:3-4; Pr 16:18
  13. 1 Samuel 17:43 : 1Sa 24:14; 2Sa 3:8; 9:8; 2Ki 8:13
  14. 1 Samuel 17:44 : S Ge 40:19; Rev 19:17
  15. 1 Samuel 17:44 : 2Sa 21:10; Jer 34:20
  16. 1 Samuel 17:45 : S ver 6
  17. 1 Samuel 17:45 : Dt 20:1; 2Ch 13:12; 14:11; 32:8; Ps 20:7-8; 124:8; Heb 11:32-34
  18. 1 Samuel 17:45 : S ver 10
  19. 1 Samuel 17:46 : S 1Sa 14:12
  20. 1 Samuel 17:46 : S Dt 28:26
  21. 1 Samuel 17:46 : S Jos 4:24; S Isa 11:9
  22. 1 Samuel 17:46 : 1Ki 18:36; 2Ki 5:8; 19:19; Isa 37:20
  23. 1 Samuel 17:47 : Hos 1:7
  24. 1 Samuel 17:47 : 1Sa 14:6; 2Ch 14:11; Jer 39:18
  25. 1 Samuel 17:47 : S Ex 14:14; S Nu 21:14; S 1Sa 2:9; 2Ch 20:15; Ps 44:6-7
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1 Samuel 16
1 Samuel 18
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