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1 Samuel 17
Dios Habla Hoy
1 Samuel 17
Dios Habla Hoy
David, héroe nacional
17 Los filisteos juntaron sus ejércitos para la guerra y se reunieron en Socó, pueblo que pertenece a Judá, acampando en Efes-damim, entre Socó y Azecá. 2 A su vez, Saúl y los israelitas se reunieron y acamparon en el valle de Elá, preparándose para presentar batalla a los filisteos. 3 Éstos tenían sus posiciones en un monte, y los israelitas en otro, quedando separados por el valle. 4 De pronto, de entre las filas de los filisteos salió un guerrero como de tres metros de estatura. Se llamaba Goliat y era de la ciudad de Gat. 5 En la cabeza llevaba un casco de bronce, y sobre su cuerpo una coraza, también de bronce, que pesaba cincuenta y cinco kilos. 6 Del mismo metal eran las placas que le protegían las piernas y la jabalina que llevaba al hombro. 7 El asta de su lanza era como un rodillo de telar, y su punta de hierro pesaba más de seis kilos. Delante de él iba su ayudante. 8 Goliat se detuvo y dijo a los soldados israelitas:
—¿Para qué han salido en orden de combate? Puesto que yo soy un filisteo, y ustedes están al servicio de Saúl, elijan a uno de ustedes para que baje a luchar conmigo. 9 Si es capaz de pelear conmigo y vencerme, nosotros seremos esclavos de ustedes; pero si yo lo venzo, ustedes serán nuestros esclavos. 10 En este día, yo lanzo este desafío al ejército de Israel: ¡Denme un hombre para que luche conmigo!
11 Al oír Saúl y todos los israelitas las palabras del filisteo, perdieron el ánimo y se llenaron de miedo.
12 Había un hombre de Belén llamado Jesé, que en tiempos de Saúl era ya de edad muy avanzada. Este hombre tenía ocho hijos, uno de los cuales era David. 13-14 Sus tres hijos mayores, Eliab, Abinadab y Samá, se habían ido ya con Saúl a la guerra. David, que era el menor, 15 iba al campamento de Saúl, y volvía a Belén para cuidar las ovejas de su padre.
16 Mientras tanto, aquel filisteo salía a provocar a los israelitas por la mañana y por la tarde, y así lo estuvo haciendo durante cuarenta días.
17 Un día, Jesé le dijo a su hijo David:
—Toma unos veinte litros de este trigo tostado, y estos diez panes, y llévalos pronto al campamento, a tus hermanos. 18 Llévate también estos diez quesos para el comandante del batallón. Mira cómo están tus hermanos y tráeme algo que compruebe que se encuentran bien.
19 Mientras tanto, Saúl y los hermanos de David y todos los israelitas estaban en el valle de Elá luchando contra los filisteos.
20 Al día siguiente, David madrugó y, dejando las ovejas al cuidado de otro, se puso en camino llevando consigo las provisiones que le entregó Jesé. Cuando llegó al campamento, el ejército se disponía a salir a la batalla y lanzaba gritos de guerra. 21 Los israelitas y los filisteos se alinearon frente a frente. 22 David dejó lo que llevaba al cuidado del encargado de armas y provisiones, y corriendo a las filas se metió en ellas para preguntar a sus hermanos cómo estaban. 23 Mientras hablaba con ellos, aquel guerrero filisteo llamado Goliat, de la ciudad de Gat, salió de entre las filas de los filisteos y volvió a desafiar a los israelitas como lo había estado haciendo hasta entonces. David lo oyó.
24 En cuanto los israelitas vieron a aquel hombre, sintieron mucho miedo y huyeron de su presencia, 25 diciendo: «¿Ya vieron al hombre que ha salido? ¡Ha venido a desafiar a Israel! A quien sea capaz de vencerlo, el rey le dará muchas riquezas, le dará su hija como esposa y liberará a su familia de pagar tributos.»
26 Entonces David preguntó a los que estaban a su lado:
—¿Qué darán al hombre que mate a este filisteo y borre esta ofensa de Israel? Porque, ¿quién es este filisteo pagano para desafiar así al ejército del Dios viviente?
27 Ellos respondieron lo mismo que antes habían dicho, en cuanto a lo que le darían a quien matara a Goliat. 28 Pero Eliab, el hermano mayor de David, que le había oído hablar con aquellos hombres, se enfureció con él y le dijo:
—¿A qué has venido aquí? ¿Con quién dejaste esas cuantas ovejas que están en el desierto? Yo conozco tu atrevimiento y tus malas intenciones, porque has venido sólo para poder ver la batalla.
29 —¿Y qué he hecho ahora —contestó David—, si apenas he hablado?
30 Luego se apartó de su hermano, y al preguntarle a otro, recibió la misma respuesta. 31 Algunos que oyeron a David preguntar, fueron a contárselo a Saúl, y éste lo mandó llamar. 32 Entonces David le dijo a Saúl:
—Nadie debe desanimarse por culpa de ese filisteo, porque yo, un servidor de Su Majestad, iré a pelear contra él.
33 —No puedes ir tú solo a luchar contra ese filisteo —contestó Saúl—, porque aún eres muy joven; en cambio, él ha sido hombre de guerra desde su juventud.
34 David contestó:
—Cuando yo, el servidor de Su Majestad, cuidaba las ovejas de mi padre, si un león o un oso venía y se llevaba una oveja del rebaño, 35 iba detrás de él y se la quitaba del hocico; y si se volvía para atacarme, lo agarraba por la quijada y le daba de golpes hasta matarlo. 36 Así fuera un león o un oso, este servidor de Su Majestad lo mataba. Y a este filisteo pagano le va a pasar lo mismo, porque ha desafiado al ejército del Dios viviente. 37 El Señor, que me ha librado de las garras del león y del oso, también me librará de las manos de este filisteo.
Entonces Saúl le dijo:
—Anda, pues, y que el Señor te acompañe.
38 Luego hizo Saúl que vistieran a David con la misma ropa que él usaba, y que le pusieran un casco de bronce en la cabeza y lo cubrieran con una coraza. 39 Finalmente, David se colgó la espada al cinto, sobre su ropa, y trató de andar así, porque no estaba acostumbrado a todo aquello. Pero en seguida le dijo a Saúl:
—No puedo andar con esto encima, porque no estoy acostumbrado a ello.
Entonces se quitó todo aquello, 40 tomó su bastón, escogió cinco piedras lisas del arroyo, las metió en la bolsa que traía consigo y, con su honda en la mano, se enfrentó con el filisteo. 41 El filisteo, a su vez, se acercaba poco a poco a David. Delante de él iba su ayudante. 42 Cuando el filisteo miró a David, y vio que era joven, de piel sonrosada y bien parecido, no lo tomó en serio, 43 sino que le dijo:
—¿Acaso soy un perro, para que vengas a atacarme con palos?
Y en seguida maldijo a David en nombre de su dios. 44 Además le dijo:
—¡Ven aquí, que voy a dar tu carne como alimento a las aves del cielo y a las fieras!
45 David le contestó:
—Tú vienes contra mí con espada, lanza y jabalina, pero yo voy contra ti en nombre del Señor todopoderoso, el Dios de los ejércitos de Israel, a los que tú has desafiado. 46 Ahora el Señor te entregará en mis manos, y hoy mismo te mataré y te cortaré la cabeza, y los cadáveres del ejército filisteo se los daré a las aves del cielo y a las fieras. Así todo el mundo sabrá que hay un Dios en Israel; 47 todos los aquí reunidos sabrán que el Señor no salva con espada ni con lanza. Esta batalla es del Señor, y él los entregará a ustedes en nuestras manos.
48 El filisteo se levantó y salió al encuentro de David, quien, a su vez, rápidamente se dispuso a hacer frente al filisteo: 49 metió su mano en la bolsa, sacó una piedra y, arrojándola con la honda contra el filisteo, lo hirió en la frente. Con la piedra clavada en la frente, el filisteo cayó de cara al suelo. 50 Así fue como David venció al filisteo. Con sólo una honda y una piedra, David lo hirió de muerte. Y como no llevaba espada, 51 corrió a ponerse al lado del filisteo y, apoderándose de su espada, la desenvainó y con ella lo remató. Después de esto, le cortó la cabeza.
Cuando los filisteos vieron muerto a su mejor guerrero, salieron huyendo. 52 Entonces los hombres de Israel y de Judá, lanzando gritos de guerra, salieron a perseguirlos hasta la entrada de Gat y las puertas de Ecrón. Por todo el camino que va de Saaraim a Gat y Ecrón se veían cadáveres de soldados filisteos.
53 Después de haber perseguido a los filisteos, los israelitas volvieron y saquearon su campamento. 54 Entonces David tomó la cabeza del filisteo y la llevó a Jerusalén, pero las armas las puso en su tienda de campaña.
55 Antes Saúl había preguntado a Abner, general de su ejército, cuando vio que David salía al encuentro del filisteo:
—Abner, ¿quién es el padre de ese muchacho?
56 —Juro a Su Majestad que no lo sé —respondió Abner.
—Pues encárgate de averiguarlo —dijo el rey.
57 Por lo tanto, cuando David volvía de matar al filisteo, trayendo aún su cabeza en la mano, Abner lo tomó y lo llevó ante Saúl, 58 quien le preguntó:
—Dime, muchacho, ¿de quién eres hijo?
David respondió:
—Soy hijo de Jesé, el de Belén, servidor de Su Majestad.
1 Samuel 17
New International Version
1 Samuel 17
New International Version
David and Goliath
17 Now the Philistines gathered their forces for war and assembled(A) at Sokoh in Judah. They pitched camp at Ephes Dammim, between Sokoh(B) and Azekah.(C) 2 Saul and the Israelites assembled and camped in the Valley of Elah(D) and drew up their battle line to meet the Philistines. 3 The Philistines occupied one hill and the Israelites another, with the valley between them.
4 A champion named Goliath,(E) who was from Gath, came out of the Philistine camp. His height was six cubits and a span.[a] 5 He had a bronze helmet on his head and wore a coat of scale armor of bronze weighing five thousand shekels[b]; 6 on his legs he wore bronze greaves, and a bronze javelin(F) was slung on his back. 7 His spear shaft was like a weaver’s rod,(G) and its iron point weighed six hundred shekels.[c] His shield bearer(H) went ahead of him.
8 Goliath stood and shouted to the ranks of Israel, “Why do you come out and line up for battle? Am I not a Philistine, and are you not the servants of Saul? Choose(I) a man and have him come down to me. 9 If he is able to fight and kill me, we will become your subjects; but if I overcome him and kill him, you will become our subjects and serve us.” 10 Then the Philistine said, “This day I defy(J) the armies of Israel! Give me a man and let us fight each other.(K)” 11 On hearing the Philistine’s words, Saul and all the Israelites were dismayed and terrified.
12 Now David was the son of an Ephrathite(L) named Jesse,(M) who was from Bethlehem(N) in Judah. Jesse had eight(O) sons, and in Saul’s time he was very old. 13 Jesse’s three oldest sons had followed Saul to the war: The firstborn was Eliab;(P) the second, Abinadab;(Q) and the third, Shammah.(R) 14 David was the youngest. The three oldest followed Saul, 15 but David went back and forth from Saul to tend(S) his father’s sheep(T) at Bethlehem.
16 For forty days the Philistine came forward every morning and evening and took his stand.
17 Now Jesse said to his son David, “Take this ephah[d](U) of roasted grain(V) and these ten loaves of bread for your brothers and hurry to their camp. 18 Take along these ten cheeses to the commander of their unit. See how your brothers(W) are and bring back some assurance[e] from them. 19 They are with Saul and all the men of Israel in the Valley of Elah, fighting against the Philistines.”
20 Early in the morning David left the flock in the care of a shepherd, loaded up and set out, as Jesse had directed. He reached the camp as the army was going out to its battle positions, shouting the war cry. 21 Israel and the Philistines were drawing up their lines facing each other. 22 David left his things with the keeper of supplies,(X) ran to the battle lines and asked his brothers how they were. 23 As he was talking with them, Goliath, the Philistine champion from Gath, stepped out from his lines and shouted his usual(Y) defiance, and David heard it. 24 Whenever the Israelites saw the man, they all fled from him in great fear.
25 Now the Israelites had been saying, “Do you see how this man keeps coming out? He comes out to defy Israel. The king will give great wealth to the man who kills him. He will also give him his daughter(Z) in marriage and will exempt his family from taxes(AA) in Israel.”
26 David asked the men standing near him, “What will be done for the man who kills this Philistine and removes this disgrace(AB) from Israel? Who is this uncircumcised(AC) Philistine that he should defy(AD) the armies of the living(AE) God?”
27 They repeated to him what they had been saying and told him, “This is what will be done for the man who kills him.”
28 When Eliab, David’s oldest brother, heard him speaking with the men, he burned with anger(AF) at him and asked, “Why have you come down here? And with whom did you leave those few sheep in the wilderness? I know how conceited you are and how wicked your heart is; you came down only to watch the battle.”
29 “Now what have I done?” said David. “Can’t I even speak?” 30 He then turned away to someone else and brought up the same matter, and the men answered him as before. 31 What David said was overheard and reported to Saul, and Saul sent for him.
32 David said to Saul, “Let no one lose heart(AG) on account of this Philistine; your servant will go and fight him.”
33 Saul replied,(AH) “You are not able to go out against this Philistine and fight him; you are only a young man, and he has been a warrior from his youth.”
34 But David said to Saul, “Your servant has been keeping his father’s sheep. When a lion(AI) or a bear came and carried off a sheep from the flock, 35 I went after it, struck it and rescued the sheep from its mouth. When it turned on me, I seized(AJ) it by its hair, struck it and killed it. 36 Your servant has killed both the lion(AK) and the bear; this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, because he has defied the armies of the living God. 37 The Lord who rescued(AL) me from the paw of the lion(AM) and the paw of the bear will rescue me from the hand of this Philistine.”
Saul said to David, “Go, and the Lord be with(AN) you.”
38 Then Saul dressed David in his own(AO) tunic. He put a coat of armor on him and a bronze helmet on his head. 39 David fastened on his sword over the tunic and tried walking around, because he was not used to them.
“I cannot go in these,” he said to Saul, “because I am not used to them.” So he took them off. 40 Then he took his staff in his hand, chose five smooth stones from the stream, put them in the pouch of his shepherd’s bag and, with his sling in his hand, approached the Philistine.
41 Meanwhile, the Philistine, with his shield bearer(AP) in front of him, kept coming closer to David. 42 He looked David over and saw that he was little more than a boy, glowing with health and handsome,(AQ) and he despised(AR) him. 43 He said to David, “Am I a dog,(AS) that you come at me with sticks?” And the Philistine cursed David by his gods. 44 “Come here,” he said, “and I’ll give your flesh to the birds(AT) and the wild animals!(AU)”
45 David said to the Philistine, “You come against me with sword and spear and javelin,(AV) but I come against you in the name(AW) of the Lord Almighty, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.(AX) 46 This day the Lord will deliver(AY) you into my hands, and I’ll strike you down and cut off your head. This very day I will give the carcasses(AZ) of the Philistine army to the birds and the wild animals, and the whole world(BA) will know that there is a God in Israel.(BB) 47 All those gathered here will know that it is not by sword(BC) or spear that the Lord saves;(BD) for the battle(BE) is the Lord’s, and he will give all of you into our hands.”
48 As the Philistine moved closer to attack him, David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet him. 49 Reaching into his bag and taking out a stone, he slung it and struck the Philistine on the forehead. The stone sank into his forehead, and he fell facedown on the ground.
50 So David triumphed over the Philistine with a sling(BF) and a stone; without a sword in his hand he struck down the Philistine and killed him.
51 David ran and stood over him. He took hold of the Philistine’s sword and drew it from the sheath. After he killed him, he cut(BG) off his head with the sword.(BH)
When the Philistines saw that their hero was dead, they turned and ran. 52 Then the men of Israel and Judah surged forward with a shout and pursued the Philistines to the entrance of Gath[f] and to the gates of Ekron.(BI) Their dead were strewn along the Shaaraim(BJ) road to Gath and Ekron. 53 When the Israelites returned from chasing the Philistines, they plundered their camp.
54 David took the Philistine’s head and brought it to Jerusalem; he put the Philistine’s weapons in his own tent.
55 As Saul watched David(BK) going out to meet the Philistine, he said to Abner, commander of the army, “Abner,(BL) whose son is that young man?”
Abner replied, “As surely as you live, Your Majesty, I don’t know.”
56 The king said, “Find out whose son this young man is.”
57 As soon as David returned from killing the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul, with David still holding the Philistine’s head.
58 “Whose son are you, young man?” Saul asked him.
David said, “I am the son of your servant Jesse(BM) of Bethlehem.”
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 17:4 That is, about 9 feet 9 inches or about 3 meters
- 1 Samuel 17:5 That is, about 125 pounds or about 58 kilograms
- 1 Samuel 17:7 That is, about 15 pounds or about 6.9 kilograms
- 1 Samuel 17:17 That is, probably about 36 pounds or about 16 kilograms
- 1 Samuel 17:18 Or some token; or some pledge of spoils
- 1 Samuel 17:52 Some Septuagint manuscripts; Hebrew of a valley
1 Samuel 17
King James Version
1 Samuel 17
King James Version
17 Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephesdammim.
2 And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.
3 And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side: and there was a valley between them.
4 And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.
5 And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.
6 And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a target of brass between his shoulders.
7 And the staff of his spear was like a weaver's beam; and his spear's head weighed six hundred shekels of iron: and one bearing a shield went before him.
8 And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said unto them, Why are ye come out to set your battle in array? am not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a man for you, and let him come down to me.
9 If he be able to fight with me, and to kill me, then will we be your servants: but if I prevail against him, and kill him, then shall ye be our servants, and serve us.
10 And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of Israel this day; give me a man, that we may fight together.
11 When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid.
12 Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehemjudah, whose name was Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man went among men for an old man in the days of Saul.
13 And the three eldest sons of Jesse went and followed Saul to the battle: and the names of his three sons that went to the battle were Eliab the firstborn, and next unto him Abinadab, and the third Shammah.
14 And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul.
15 But David went and returned from Saul to feed his father's sheep at Bethlehem.
16 And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days.
17 And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched corn, and these ten loaves, and run to the camp of thy brethren;
18 And carry these ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand, and look how thy brethren fare, and take their pledge.
19 Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.
20 And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle.
21 For Israel and the Philistines had put the battle in array, army against army.
22 And David left his carriage in the hand of the keeper of the carriage, and ran into the army, and came and saluted his brethren.
23 And as he talked with them, behold, there came up the champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the armies of the Philistines, and spake according to the same words: and David heard them.
24 And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him, and were sore afraid.
25 And the men of Israel said, Have ye seen this man that is come up? surely to defy Israel is he come up: and it shall be, that the man who killeth him, the king will enrich him with great riches, and will give him his daughter, and make his father's house free in Israel.
26 And David spake to the men that stood by him, saying, What shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistine, and taketh away the reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?
27 And the people answered him after this manner, saying, So shall it be done to the man that killeth him.
28 And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spake unto the men; and Eliab's anger was kindled against David, and he said, Why camest thou down hither? and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride, and the naughtiness of thine heart; for thou art come down that thou mightest see the battle.
29 And David said, What have I now done? Is there not a cause?
30 And he turned from him toward another, and spake after the same manner: and the people answered him again after the former manner.
31 And when the words were heard which David spake, they rehearsed them before Saul: and he sent for him.
32 And David said to Saul, Let no man's heart fail because of him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine.
33 And Saul said to David, Thou art not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him: for thou art but a youth, and he a man of war from his youth.
34 And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father's sheep, and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock:
35 And I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth: and when he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and smote him, and slew him.
36 Thy servant slew both the lion and the bear: and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he hath defied the armies of the living God.
37 David said moreover, The Lord that delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said unto David, Go, and the Lord be with thee.
38 And Saul armed David with his armour, and he put an helmet of brass upon his head; also he armed him with a coat of mail.
39 And David girded his sword upon his armour, and he assayed to go; for he had not proved it. And David said unto Saul, I cannot go with these; for I have not proved them. And David put them off him.
40 And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd's bag which he had, even in a scrip; and his sling was in his hand: and he drew near to the Philistine.
41 And the Philistine came on and drew near unto David; and the man that bare the shield went before him.
42 And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance.
43 And the Philistine said unto David, Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.
44 And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give thy flesh unto the fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the field.
45 Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to thee in the name of the Lord of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast defied.
46 This day will the Lord deliver thee into mine hand; and I will smite thee, and take thine head from thee; and I will give the carcases of the host of the Philistines this day unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel.
47 And all this assembly shall know that the Lord saveth not with sword and spear: for the battle is the Lord's, and he will give you into our hands.
48 And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came, and drew nigh to meet David, that David hastened, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine.
49 And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and slang it, and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that the stone sunk into his forehead; and he fell upon his face to the earth.
50 So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and smote the Philistine, and slew him; but there was no sword in the hand of David.
51 Therefore David ran, and stood upon the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they fled.
52 And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou come to the valley, and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron.
53 And the children of Israel returned from chasing after the Philistines, and they spoiled their tents.
54 And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armour in his tent.
55 And when Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he said unto Abner, the captain of the host, Abner, whose son is this youth? And Abner said, As thy soul liveth, O king, I cannot tell.
56 And the king said, Enquire thou whose son the stripling is.
57 And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.
58 And Saul said to him, Whose son art thou, thou young man? And David answered, I am the son of thy servant Jesse the Bethlehemite.
Dios Habla Hoy (DHH)
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New International Version (NIV) 
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