1 Samuel 15
La Bible du Semeur
La guerre contre les Amalécites et la nouvelle désobéissance de Saül
15 Un jour, Samuel dit à Saül : C’est moi que l’Eternel a envoyé pour te conférer l’onction qui t’a établi roi de son peuple, Israël. Maintenant donc, écoute les paroles de l’Eternel. 2 Voici ce que déclare l’Eternel, le Seigneur des armées célestes : « J’ai décidé de punir les Amalécites pour ce qu’ils ont fait au peuple d’Israël, en se mettant en travers de sa route quand il venait d’Egypte[a]. 3 Maintenant, va les attaquer et voue-les moi[b] en les exterminant totalement avec tout ce qui leur appartient. Sois sans pitié et fais périr hommes et femmes, enfants et bébés, bœufs, moutons, chèvres, chameaux et ânes. »
4 Saül mobilisa son armée et la passa en revue à Telaïm ; il compta deux cent mille soldats des provinces du Nord et dix mille hommes de Juda[c]. 5 Il les conduisit jusqu’à la ville d’Amalec et plaça une embuscade dans le ravin. 6 Puis il fit dire aux Qéniens : Partez, séparez-vous des Amalécites pour que je ne vous fasse pas subir le même sort qu’à eux, car vous avez été bons envers les Israélites quand ils venaient d’Egypte.
Les Qéniens se retirèrent donc du milieu des Amalécites[d].
7 Saül battit Amalec depuis Havila jusqu’aux abords de Shour à l’est de l’Egypte[e]. 8 Il captura Agag, roi d’Amalec, vivant, et extermina toute la population par l’épée. 9 Saül et ses soldats épargnèrent Agag ainsi que les meilleurs animaux du butin : moutons, chèvres et bœufs, bêtes grasses et agneaux ; ils ne voulurent pas les détruire pour les vouer à l’Eternel. Par contre, ils détruisirent tout ce qui était méprisable et sans valeur.
L’Eternel rejette Saül
10 L’Eternel parla à Samuel et lui dit : 11 Je décide d’annuler ce que j’ai fait en établissant Saül roi, car il s’est détourné de moi et il n’a pas tenu compte de mes ordres.
Samuel en fut bouleversé et il implora l’Eternel toute la nuit. 12 Le lendemain matin, il partit trouver Saül. En chemin, il apprit que celui-ci s’était rendu à Karmel[f] pour y ériger un mémorial, puis qu’il était reparti en direction de Guilgal. 13 Finalement, Samuel le rejoignit[g]. Saül l’aborda par ces mots : Que l’Eternel te bénisse ! J’ai exécuté l’ordre de l’Eternel.
14 Mais Samuel lui demanda : D’où viennent donc ces bêlements de moutons qui résonnent à mes oreilles et ces mugissements de bœufs que j’entends ?
15 Saül répondit : Ils les ont ramenés de chez les Amalécites, car les soldats ont épargné les meilleures bêtes parmi les moutons et les bœufs pour les offrir en sacrifice à l’Eternel ton Dieu ; le reste nous l’avons totalement détruit.
16 – Assez, interrompit Samuel. Je vais t’apprendre ce que l’Eternel m’a dit cette nuit.
– Parle, lui dit Saül.
17 Et Samuel lui déclara : Alors que tu te considérais comme un personnage peu important, tu es devenu le chef des tribus d’Israël et l’Eternel t’a oint pour t’établir roi d’Israël. 18 Il t’a envoyé en campagne avec cet ordre précis : « Va et détruis les Amalécites pour me les vouer, ce peuple de pécheurs, en les combattant jusqu’à leur totale extermination. »
19 Alors pourquoi n’as-tu pas obéi à l’ordre de l’Eternel ? Pourquoi as-tu fait ce qu’il considère comme mal en te précipitant sur le butin ?
20 Saül répliqua : Mais si, j’ai obéi à l’ordre de l’Eternel et j’ai accompli la mission qu’il m’avait confiée : j’ai ramené Agag, roi d’Amalec, et j’ai exterminé les Amalécites pour les vouer à l’Eternel. 21 Mais les soldats ont prélevé sur le butin les meilleurs moutons et les meilleurs bœufs qui devaient être voués à l’Eternel par destruction, pour les offrir en sacrifice à l’Eternel ton Dieu à Guilgal.
L’obéissance vaut mieux que les sacrifices
22 Samuel lui dit alors :
Les holocaustes et les sacrifices
font-ils autant plaisir à l’Eternel
que l’obéissance à ses ordres ?
Non ! Car l’obéissance ╵est préférable aux sacrifices,
la soumission vaut mieux ╵que la graisse des béliers.
23 Car l’insoumission est aussi coupable ╵que le péché de divination
et la désobéissance aussi grave ╵que le péché d’idolâtrie.
Puisque tu as rejeté les ordres de
l’Eternel,
lui aussi te rejette et te retire la
royauté.
24 Alors Saül répondit à Samuel : J’ai péché, car j’ai transgressé l’ordre de l’Eternel et tes instructions, parce que j’ai eu peur de mécontenter mes soldats, et j’ai cédé à leurs demandes. 25 A présent, je t’en prie, pardonne ma faute ; et reviens avec moi pour que je me prosterne devant l’Eternel.
26 – Non, répliqua Samuel. Je n’irai pas avec toi, car tu as rejeté les ordres de l’Eternel, c’est pourquoi l’Eternel te rejette aussi et te retire la royauté sur Israël.
27 Comme Samuel se retournait pour partir, Saül le saisit par le pan de son manteau et le morceau fut arraché. 28 Alors Samuel lui déclara : C’est ainsi que l’Eternel t’arrache aujourd’hui la royauté d’Israël pour la donner à un autre qui est meilleur que toi. 29 Sois-en certain : Celui qui est la gloire d’Israël ne ment pas et ne se rétractera pas, car il n’est pas comme un être humain pour se rétracter.
30 Saül répéta : J’ai péché ! Toutefois, en ce moment, je t’en supplie, continue à m’honorer devant les responsables de mon peuple et devant Israël. Reviens avec moi et je me prosternerai devant l’Eternel ton Dieu !
31 A la fin, Samuel l’accompagna et Saül se prosterna devant l’Eternel. 32 Samuel ordonna : Amenez-moi Agag, roi d’Amalec !
Celui-ci arriva d’un air content[h], car il se disait : « Certainement l’amertume de la mort s’est éloignée. »
33 Mais Samuel lui déclara : Ton épée a privé bien des femmes de leurs enfants, à présent c’est ta mère qui sera privée de son fils !
Et Samuel exécuta Agag devant l’Eternel à Guilgal.
34 Puis il retourna à Rama, et Saül rentra chez lui à Guibéa de Saül.
35 Samuel n’alla plus voir Saül jusqu’au jour de sa mort ; mais il était dans l’affliction à son sujet parce que l’Eternel avait décidé d’annuler ce qu’il avait fait en l’établissant roi sur Israël.
Footnotes
- 15.2 Voir Ex 17.8-16.
- 15.3 Voir Lv 27.28-29.
- 15.4 Il pourrait s’agir de deux cents « milliers » de soldats et de dix « milliers » d’hommes de Juda (voir note 8.12).
- 15.6 Voir Jg 4.11 et note.
- 15.7 Shour est situé sur la frontière orientale de l’Egypte (27.8 ; Gn 16.7 ; 20.1). Havila semble s’appliquer à toute la région du désert au sud-est du pays d’Israël (voir Gn 25.18).
- 15.12 Localité de Juda située à une douzaine de kilomètres au sud d’Hébron (voir 25.2 ; Jos 15.55).
- 15.13 L’ancienne version grecque ajoute ici : pendant qu’il offrait des holocaustes à l’Eternel, pris sur le butin qu’il avait ramené d’Amalec.
- 15.32 Autres traductions : plein d’assurance ou en tremblant.
1 Samuel 15
New King James Version
Saul Spares King Agag
15 Samuel also said to Saul, (A)“The Lord sent me to anoint you king over His people, over Israel. Now therefore, heed the voice of the words of the Lord. 2 Thus says the Lord of hosts: ‘I will punish Amalek for what he did to Israel, (B)how he ambushed him on the way when he came up from Egypt. 3 Now go and (C)attack[a] Amalek, and (D)utterly destroy all that they have, and do not spare them. But kill both man and woman, infant and nursing child, ox and sheep, camel and donkey.’ ”
4 So Saul gathered the people together and numbered them in Telaim, two hundred thousand foot soldiers and ten thousand men of Judah. 5 And Saul came to a city of Amalek, and lay in wait in the valley.
6 Then Saul said to (E)the Kenites, (F)“Go, depart, get down from among the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them. For (G)you showed kindness to all the children of Israel when they came up out of Egypt.” So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites. 7 (H)And Saul attacked the Amalekites, from (I)Havilah all the way to (J)Shur, which is east of Egypt. 8 (K)He also took Agag king of the Amalekites alive, and (L)utterly destroyed all the people with the edge of the sword. 9 But Saul and the people (M)spared Agag and the best of the sheep, the oxen, the fatlings, the lambs, and all that was good, and were unwilling to utterly destroy them. But everything despised and worthless, that they utterly destroyed.
Saul Rejected as King
10 Now the word of the Lord came to Samuel, saying, 11 (N)“I greatly regret that I have set up Saul as king, for he has (O)turned back from following Me, (P)and has not performed My commandments.” And it (Q)grieved Samuel, and he cried out to the Lord all night. 12 So when Samuel rose early in the morning to meet Saul, it was told Samuel, saying, “Saul went to (R)Carmel, and indeed, he set up a monument for himself; and he has gone on around, passed by, and gone down to Gilgal.” 13 Then Samuel went to Saul, and Saul said to him, (S)“Blessed are you of the Lord! I have performed the commandment of the Lord.”
14 But Samuel said, “What then is this bleating of the sheep in my ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?”
15 And Saul said, “They have brought them from the Amalekites; (T)for the people spared the best of the sheep and the oxen, to sacrifice to the Lord your God; and the rest we have utterly destroyed.”
16 Then Samuel said to Saul, “Be quiet! And I will tell you what the Lord said to me last night.”
And he said to him, “Speak on.”
17 So Samuel said, (U)“When you were little in your own eyes, were you not head of the tribes of Israel? And did not the Lord anoint you king over Israel? 18 Now the Lord sent you on a mission, and said, ‘Go, and utterly destroy the sinners, the Amalekites, and fight against them until they are [b]consumed.’ 19 Why then did you not obey the voice of the Lord? Why did you swoop down on the [c]spoil, and do evil in the sight of the Lord?”
20 And Saul said to Samuel, (V)“But I have obeyed the voice of the Lord, and gone on the mission on which the Lord sent me, and brought back Agag king of Amalek; I have utterly destroyed the Amalekites. 21 (W)But the people took of the plunder, sheep and oxen, the best of the things which should have been utterly destroyed, to sacrifice to the Lord your God in Gilgal.”
22 So Samuel said:
(X)“Has the Lord as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices,
As in obeying the voice of the Lord?
Behold, (Y)to obey is better than sacrifice,
And to heed than the fat of rams.
23 For rebellion is as the sin of [d]witchcraft,
And stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry.
Because you have rejected the word of the Lord,
(Z)He also has rejected you from being king.”
24 (AA)Then Saul said to Samuel, “I have sinned, for I have transgressed the commandment of the Lord and your words, because I (AB)feared the people and obeyed their voice. 25 Now therefore, please pardon my sin, and return with me, that I may worship the Lord.”
26 But Samuel said to Saul, “I will not return with you, (AC)for you have rejected the word of the Lord, and the Lord has rejected you from being king over Israel.”
27 And as Samuel turned around to go away, (AD)Saul seized the edge of his robe, and it tore. 28 So Samuel said to him, (AE)“The Lord has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today, and has given it to a neighbor of yours, who is better than you. 29 And also the Strength of Israel (AF)will not lie nor relent. For He is not a man, that He should relent.”
30 Then he said, “I have sinned; yet (AG)honor me now, please, before the elders of my people and before Israel, and return with me, that I may worship the Lord your God.” 31 So Samuel turned back after Saul, and Saul worshiped the Lord.
32 Then Samuel said, “Bring Agag king of the Amalekites here to me.” So Agag came to him cautiously.
And Agag said, “Surely the bitterness of death is past.”
33 But Samuel said, (AH)“As your sword has made women childless, so shall your mother be childless among women.” And Samuel hacked Agag in pieces before the Lord in Gilgal.
34 Then Samuel went to (AI)Ramah, and Saul went up to his house at (AJ)Gibeah of Saul. 35 And (AK)Samuel went no more to see Saul until the day of his death. Nevertheless Samuel mourned for Saul, and the Lord regretted that He had made Saul king over Israel.
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 15:3 Lit. strike
- 1 Samuel 15:18 exterminated
- 1 Samuel 15:19 plunder
- 1 Samuel 15:23 divination
1 Samuel 15
GOD’S WORD Translation
Saul Disobeys the Lord
15 Samuel told Saul, “The Lord sent me to anoint you king of his people Israel. Now listen to the Lord’s words. 2 This is what the Lord of Armies says: I will punish Amalek for what they did to Israel. They blocked Israel’s way after the Israelites came from Egypt. 3 Now go and attack Amalek. Claim everything they have for God by destroying it. Don’t spare them, but kill men and women, infants and children, cows and sheep, camels and donkeys.”
4 Saul organized the troops, and he counted them at Telaim: 200,000 foot soldiers and 10,000 men from Judah. 5 Saul went to the city of Amalek and set an ambush in the valley. 6 Then Saul said to the Kenites, “Get away from the Amalekites so that I won’t destroy you with them. You were kind to all the Israelites when they came from Egypt.” So the Kenites left the Amalekites.
7 Saul attacked the Amalekites from Havilah to Shur, east of Egypt. 8 He captured King Agag of Amalek alive. But he claimed all the people for God by destroying them. 9 Saul and the army spared Agag and the best sheep and cows, the fattened animals, the lambs, and all the best ⌞property⌟. The army refused to claim them for God by destroying them. But everything that was worthless and weak the army did claim for God and destroy.
The Lord Rejects Saul
10 Then the Lord spoke to Samuel: 11 “I regret that I made Saul king. He turned away from me and did not carry out my instructions.” Samuel was angry, and he prayed to the Lord all night. 12 Early in the morning he got up to meet Saul. Samuel was told, “Saul went to Carmel to set up a monument in his honor. Then he left there and went to Gilgal.”
13 Samuel came to Saul, who said, “The Lord bless you. I carried out the Lord’s instructions.”
14 However, Samuel asked,
“But what is this sound of sheep in my ears
and this sound of cows that I hear?”
15 Saul answered, “The army brought them from the Amalekites. They spared the best sheep and cows to sacrifice to the Lord your God. But the rest they claimed for God and destroyed.”
16 “Be quiet,” Samuel told Saul, “and let me tell you what the Lord told me last night.”
“Speak,” Saul replied.
17 Samuel said, “Even though you don’t consider yourself great, you were the head of Israel’s tribes. The Lord anointed you king of Israel. 18 And the Lord sent you on a mission. He said, ‘Claim those sinners, the Amalekites, for me by destroying them. Wage war against them until they’re wiped out.’ 19 Why didn’t you obey the Lord? Why have you taken their belongings and done what the Lord considers evil?”
20 “But I did obey the Lord,” Saul told Samuel. “I went where the Lord sent me, brought ⌞back⌟ King Agag of Amalek, and claimed the Amalekites for God. 21 The army took some of their belongings—the best sheep and cows were claimed for God—in order to sacrifice to the Lord your God in Gilgal.”
22 Then Samuel said,
“Is the Lord as delighted with burnt offerings and sacrifices
as he would be with your obedience?
To follow instructions is better than to sacrifice.
To obey is better than sacrificing the fat of rams.
23 The sin of black magic is rebellion.
Wickedness and idolatry are arrogance.
Because you rejected the Lord’s word,
he rejects you as king.”
24 Then Saul told Samuel, “I have sinned by not following the Lord’s command or your instructions. I was afraid of the people and listened to them. 25 Now please forgive my sin and come back with me so that I may worship the Lord.”
26 Samuel told Saul, “I will not go back with you because you rejected what the Lord told you. So the Lord rejects you as king of Israel.” 27 When Samuel turned to leave, Saul grabbed the hem of his robe, and it tore. 28 Samuel told him, “The Lord has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today. He has given it to your neighbor who is better than you. 29 In addition, the Glory of Israel does not lie or change his mind, because he is not a mortal who changes his mind.”
30 Saul replied, “I have sinned! Now please honor me in front of the leaders of my people and in front of Israel. Come back with me, and let me worship the Lord your God.” 31 Then Samuel turned and followed Saul, and Saul worshiped the Lord.
32 “Bring me King Agag of Amalek,” Samuel said.
Agag came to him trembling.[a] “Surely, the bitterness of death is past,” Agag said.
33 But Samuel said, “As your sword made women childless, so your mother will be made childless among women.” And Samuel cut Agag in pieces in the presence of the Lord at Gilgal.
34 Then Samuel went to Ramah, and Saul went to his home at Gibeah. 35 Samuel didn’t see Saul again before he died, though Samuel mourned over Saul. And the Lord regretted that he had made Saul king of Israel.
Footnotes
- 15:32 Or “Agag came to him in shackles.”
1 Samuel 15
New International Version
The Lord Rejects Saul as King
15 Samuel said to Saul, “I am the one the Lord sent to anoint(A) you king over his people Israel; so listen now to the message from the Lord. 2 This is what the Lord Almighty says: ‘I will punish the Amalekites(B) for what they did to Israel when they waylaid them as they came up from Egypt. 3 Now go, attack the Amalekites and totally(C) destroy[a] all that belongs to them. Do not spare them; put to death men and women, children and infants, cattle and sheep, camels and donkeys.’”
4 So Saul summoned the men and mustered them at Telaim—two hundred thousand foot soldiers and ten thousand from Judah. 5 Saul went to the city of Amalek and set an ambush in the ravine. 6 Then he said to the Kenites,(D) “Go away, leave the Amalekites so that I do not destroy you along with them; for you showed kindness to all the Israelites when they came up out of Egypt.” So the Kenites moved away from the Amalekites.
7 Then Saul attacked the Amalekites(E) all the way from Havilah to Shur,(F) near the eastern border of Egypt. 8 He took Agag(G) king of the Amalekites alive,(H) and all his people he totally destroyed with the sword. 9 But Saul and the army spared(I) Agag and the best of the sheep and cattle, the fat calves[b] and lambs—everything that was good. These they were unwilling to destroy completely, but everything that was despised and weak they totally destroyed.
10 Then the word of the Lord came to Samuel: 11 “I regret(J) that I have made Saul king, because he has turned(K) away from me and has not carried out my instructions.”(L) Samuel was angry,(M) and he cried out to the Lord all that night.
12 Early in the morning Samuel got up and went to meet Saul, but he was told, “Saul has gone to Carmel.(N) There he has set up a monument(O) in his own honor and has turned and gone on down to Gilgal.”
13 When Samuel reached him, Saul said, “The Lord bless you! I have carried out the Lord’s instructions.”
14 But Samuel said, “What then is this bleating of sheep in my ears? What is this lowing of cattle that I hear?”
15 Saul answered, “The soldiers brought them from the Amalekites; they spared the best of the sheep and cattle to sacrifice to the Lord your God, but we totally destroyed the rest.”
16 “Enough!” Samuel said to Saul. “Let me tell you what the Lord said to me last night.”
“Tell me,” Saul replied.
17 Samuel said, “Although you were once small(P) in your own eyes, did you not become the head of the tribes of Israel? The Lord anointed you king over Israel. 18 And he sent you on a mission, saying, ‘Go and completely destroy those wicked people, the Amalekites; wage war against them until you have wiped them out.’ 19 Why did you not obey the Lord? Why did you pounce on the plunder(Q) and do evil in the eyes of the Lord?”
20 “But I did obey(R) the Lord,” Saul said. “I went on the mission the Lord assigned me. I completely destroyed the Amalekites and brought back Agag their king. 21 The soldiers took sheep and cattle from the plunder, the best of what was devoted to God, in order to sacrifice them to the Lord your God at Gilgal.”
22 But Samuel replied:
“Does the Lord delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices
as much as in obeying the Lord?
To obey is better than sacrifice,(S)
and to heed is better than the fat of rams.
23 For rebellion is like the sin of divination,(T)
and arrogance like the evil of idolatry.
Because you have rejected(U) the word of the Lord,
he has rejected you as king.”
24 Then Saul said to Samuel, “I have sinned.(V) I violated(W) the Lord’s command and your instructions. I was afraid(X) of the men and so I gave in to them. 25 Now I beg you, forgive(Y) my sin and come back with me, so that I may worship the Lord.”
26 But Samuel said to him, “I will not go back with you. You have rejected(Z) the word of the Lord, and the Lord has rejected you as king over Israel!”
27 As Samuel turned to leave, Saul caught hold of the hem of his robe,(AA) and it tore.(AB) 28 Samuel said to him, “The Lord has torn(AC) the kingdom(AD) of Israel from you today and has given it to one of your neighbors—to one better than you.(AE) 29 He who is the Glory of Israel does not lie(AF) or change(AG) his mind; for he is not a human being, that he should change his mind.”
30 Saul replied, “I have sinned.(AH) But please honor(AI) me before the elders of my people and before Israel; come back with me, so that I may worship the Lord your God.” 31 So Samuel went back with Saul, and Saul worshiped the Lord.
32 Then Samuel said, “Bring me Agag king of the Amalekites.”
Agag came to him in chains.[c] And he thought, “Surely the bitterness of death is past.”
33 But Samuel said,
“As your sword has made women childless,
so will your mother be childless among women.”(AJ)
And Samuel put Agag to death before the Lord at Gilgal.
34 Then Samuel left for Ramah,(AK) but Saul went up to his home in Gibeah(AL) of Saul. 35 Until the day Samuel(AM) died, he did not go to see Saul again, though Samuel mourned(AN) for him. And the Lord regretted(AO) that he had made Saul king over Israel.
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 15:3 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verses 8, 9, 15, 18, 20 and 21.
- 1 Samuel 15:9 Or the grown bulls; the meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
- 1 Samuel 15:32 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
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