L’exploit de Jonathan

14 Un jour, Jonathan, le fils de Saül, dit à son écuyer : Viens, allons attaquer ce poste des Philistins qui est en face, de l’autre côté de la gorge.

Mais il ne prévint pas son père.

Saül se trouvait alors à la sortie de Guibéa avec ses quelque six cents hommes sous le grenadier de Migrôn. Il y avait aussi comme prêtre portant l’éphod[a] Ahiya, fils d’Ahitoub, frère d’I-Kabod, le fils de Phinéas et petit-fils d’Eli qui avait été prêtre de l’Eternel à Silo. Personne n’avait remarqué que Jonathan était parti.

Dans le défilé que Jonathan cherchait à franchir pour atteindre le poste des Philistins se dressaient de part et d’autre deux pointes rocheuses appelées Botsets et Séné. L’une d’elles s’élève au nord en face de Mikmas et l’autre au sud en face de Guéba.

Jonathan dit au jeune homme qui portait ses armes : Viens et attaquons le poste de ces incirconcis. Peut-être l’Eternel agira-t-il en notre faveur, car rien ne l’empêche de sauver par un petit nombre aussi bien que par un grand.

Son serviteur lui répondit : Fais tout ce que tu as à cœur. Allons-y ! Je suis prêt à te suivre où tu voudras.

Jonathan lui expliqua : Ecoute, nous allons nous faufiler jusqu’à ces hommes, puis nous nous découvrirons brusquement à eux. S’ils nous disent : « Halte ! Ne bougez pas jusqu’à ce que nous vous ayons rejoints », nous resterons sur place et nous ne monterons pas jusqu’à eux. 10 Mais s’ils nous disent de monter jusqu’à eux, nous irons ; ce sera pour nous le signe que l’Eternel nous donne la victoire sur eux.

11 Lorsqu’ils se montrèrent tous deux aux hommes du poste des Philistins, ceux-ci s’écrièrent : Tiens ! Voici des Hébreux qui sortent des trous où ils s’étaient cachés.

12 Et s’adressant à Jonathan et au jeune homme qui portait ses armes, ils leur crièrent : Montez jusqu’à nous, nous avons quelque chose à vous apprendre.

Alors Jonathan dit à son serviteur : Suis-moi là-haut, car l’Eternel donne à Israël la victoire sur eux.

13 Jonathan grimpa en s’aidant des mains et des pieds, et le jeune homme qui portait ses armes le suivait. Ils attaquèrent les Philistins qui tombèrent sous les coups de Jonathan, tandis que le jeune homme les achevait derrière lui. 14 Ils massacrèrent ainsi une vingtaine d’hommes sur un espace de quelques mètres carrés.

15 La panique se répandit dans le camp philistin, elle gagna toute la région et toute l’armée ; les avant-postes et la troupe de choc furent terrifiés à leur tour, de plus, la terre se mit à trembler. Dieu lui-même sema la panique parmi eux.

La délivrance

16 Les guetteurs postés par Saül autour de Guibéa de Benjamin virent les soldats du camp ennemi courir en tous sens et se disperser çà et là. 17 Alors Saül ordonna à ses soldats : Faites l’appel et voyez qui nous a quittés.

On fit l’appel et l’on s’aperçut que Jonathan et le jeune homme qui portait ses armes manquaient. 18 Saül dit à Ahiya : Apportez l’éphod[b] !

Car le prêtre portait en ce temps-là l’éphod devant les Israélites.

19 Pendant que Saül parlait au prêtre, le désordre augmentait dans le camp des Philistins. Alors Saül dit au prêtre : Cela suffit ! Retire ta main.

20 Saül et ses hommes se rassemblèrent et s’avancèrent sur le champ de bataille. Et que virent-ils ? Leurs ennemis étaient en train de s’entretuer à coups d’épée dans une mêlée indescriptible. 21 Les Hébreux qui, depuis longtemps, étaient au service des Philistins et qui participaient à leurs expéditions, firent volte-face et passèrent du côté des Israélites qui étaient avec Saül et Jonathan. 22 De même, tous les Israélites qui s’étaient cachés dans la région montagneuse d’Ephraïm apprirent la défaite des Philistins et se mirent, eux aussi, à les talonner pour les combattre. 23 Ainsi, ce jour-là, l’Eternel accorda la délivrance à Israël et le combat se poursuivit jusqu’au-delà de Beth-Aven.

Le serment insensé

24 Les hommes d’Israël étaient exténués car Saül les avait placés sous cette imprécation : Maudit soit l’homme qui prendra de la nourriture avant le soir, avant que je me sois vengé de mes ennemis !

Personne n’avait donc rien mangé. 25 Toute l’armée avait atteint un bois où du miel coulait jusque sur le sol. 26 En arrivant, les hommes virent bien ce miel qui ruisselait des rayons, mais aucun d’eux n’osa y toucher et en porter à sa bouche par respect du serment. 27 Toutefois Jonathan, qui ignorait que son père avait fait prêter serment à tout le peuple, tendit le bâton qu’il tenait en main et en trempa le bout dans le rayon de miel, puis il le porta à sa bouche. Immédiatement, ses yeux s’éclaircirent. 28 A ce moment, l’un des soldats l’avertit en disant : Ton père a adjuré le peuple par un serment en disant : « Maudit soit l’homme qui prendra aujourd’hui de la nourriture ! » C’est pour cela que tous sont épuisés.

29 Jonathan déclara : Mon père fait le malheur du pays. Voyez donc comme ma vue s’est éclaircie depuis que j’ai mangé un peu de ce miel. 30 Ah ! si nos hommes avaient mangé aujourd’hui de la nourriture qu’ils ont trouvée chez nos ennemis, la défaite des Philistins serait bien plus grande !

31 Les Israélites battirent ce jour-là les Philistins depuis Mikmas jusqu’à Ayalôn[c], ensuite les hommes étaient si épuisés 32 qu’ils se ruèrent sur le butin, ils prirent des moutons, des bœufs et des veaux, les égorgèrent sur place et les mangèrent avec le sang. 33 On vint dire à Saül que les hommes étaient en train de commettre une faute contre l’Eternel en mangeant des bêtes avec le sang. Alors le roi s’écria : Vous êtes des infidèles ! Roulez immédiatement vers moi une grande pierre[d] ! 34 Puis il ajouta : Répandez-vous dans l’armée et dites à chacun de venir m’amener son bœuf ou son mouton et de l’égorger ici. Ensuite vous en mangerez et vous ne commettrez plus de faute contre l’Eternel en mangeant ces bêtes avec le sang !

Chacun amena donc pendant la nuit le bétail qu’il avait sous la main et on l’égorgea en cet endroit. 35 Saül bâtit un autel à l’Eternel. Ce fut le premier qu’il édifia en son honneur.

36 Saül proposa : Descendons cette nuit derrière les Philistins et pillons-les jusqu’à l’aube. Nous ne laisserons pas de survivants.

Les soldats lui dirent : Fais comme tu le juges bon.

Alors le prêtre intervint en disant : Consultons d’abord Dieu ici.

37 Saül interrogea Dieu : Descendrai-je à la poursuite des Philistins ? Les livreras-tu en notre pouvoir ?

Mais Dieu ne lui répondit pas ce jour-là. 38 Alors Saül convoqua tous les chefs du peuple auprès de lui et leur dit : Faites des recherches et tâchez de savoir quelle faute a été commise aujourd’hui ! 39 Aussi vrai que l’Eternel qui vient de délivrer Israël est vivant, je jure que le coupable mourra, même s’il s’agissait de mon fils Jonathan.

Mais personne dans tout le peuple ne lui répondit mot.

40 Alors il dit : Mettez-vous tous d’un côté, et mon fils Jonathan et moi-même, nous nous mettrons de l’autre.

– Fais comme tu le juges bon, lui répondirent ses soldats.

41 Saül dit à l’Eternel : Dieu d’Israël, [pourquoi n’as-tu pas répondu à ton serviteur aujourd’hui ? Si la faute se trouve en moi-même ou en mon fils Jonathan, réponds par l’ourim ; si elle se trouve dans l’armée, réponds par le toummim[e].]

Dans sa réponse, Dieu désigna Saül et Jonathan. Ainsi le peuple fut mis hors de cause. 42 Alors Saül ordonna : Jetez le sort pour déterminer s’il s’agit de moi ou de mon fils Jonathan[f] !

Et le sort tomba sur Jonathan. 43 Alors Saül lui demanda : Qu’as-tu fait ? Avoue-le-moi !

Et Jonathan lui déclara : J’ai goûté un peu de miel avec le bâton que j’avais en main. Me voici prêt à mourir.

44 Saül s’écria : Oui, certainement, tu seras puni de mort, Jonathan ! Que Dieu me punisse très sévèrement si je te laisse en vie.

45 Mais les soldats intervinrent et dirent : Comment ! Jonathan mourrait alors que c’est lui qui est à l’origine de cette grande victoire pour Israël ! Sûrement pas ! Aussi vrai que l’Eternel est vivant, nous ne permettrons pas qu’un seul cheveu tombe de sa tête, car ce qu’il a fait aujourd’hui, c’est avec l’aide de Dieu qu’il l’a réalisé.

Ainsi, l’intervention du peuple sauva Jonathan et il ne fut pas mis à mort. 46 Saül abandonna la poursuite des Philistins, et ceux-ci regagnèrent leur pays.

Les victoires militaires de Saül

47 Une fois que Saül eut reçu la royauté sur Israël, il fit la guerre à tous les ennemis d’alentour : aux Moabites, aux Ammonites, aux Edomites, aux rois[g] de Tsoba[h] et aux Philistins ; partout où il se tournait, il les malmenait. 48 Il signala sa bravoure en battant les Amalécites et en délivrant Israël de ceux qui le pillaient.

49 Saül avait des fils : Jonathan, Yishvi et Malkishoua[i], ainsi que deux filles : Mérab, l’aînée, et Mikal, la cadette[j]. 50 Sa femme s’appelait Ahinoam, elle était fille d’Ahimaats. Le général en chef de son armée était Abner, le fils de son oncle Ner. 51 Ner, comme Qish le père de Saül, était fils d’Abiel. 52 La guerre contre les Philistins se poursuivit avec acharnement pendant toute la vie de Saül. Dès que celui-ci remarquait un homme fort et courageux, il l’enrôlait dans son armée.

Footnotes

  1. 14.3 Qui contenait l’ourim et le toummim servant à consulter Dieu (v. 18 et 36-42).
  2. 14.18 D’après l’ancienne version grecque ; le texte hébreu traditionnel parle du coffre de Dieu. L’expression de la fin du v. 19 montre qu’il s’agit bien de l’éphod.
  3. 14.31 A quelque 25 kilomètres à l’ouest de Mikmas.
  4. 14.33 Voir Lv 17.10-14 ; 19.26.
  5. 14.41 Les mots entre crochets se trouvent seulement dans l’ancienne version grecque et la Vulgate. Le texte hébreu traditionnel dit simplement : fais connaître la vérité. Sur l’ourim et le toummim, voir Ex 28.30.
  6. 14.42 L’ancienne version grecque ajoute : Celui que l’Eternel désignera mourra. » Le peuple protesta en disant à Saül : « Jamais ! Cela ne se fera pas ! » Mais Saül s’obstina et fit prévaloir sa volonté sur celle de ses hommes et l’on tira au sort entre lui et son fils Jonathan.
  7. 14.47 Selon le texte hébreu traditionnel. Le texte hébreu de Qumrân et l’ancienne version grecque ont le singulier.
  8. 14.47 Sans doute une région de Syrie (voir 2 S 10.6).
  9. 14.49 Voir 2 S 2.8, 10 ; 1 Ch 8.33 ; 9.39 ; 10.2.
  10. 14.49 Voir 18.17, 20, 27 ; 19.11-17 ; 25.44 ; 2 S 6.16-23.

Jonathan Defeats the Philistines

14 Now it happened one day that Jonathan the son of Saul said to the young man who [a]bore his armor, “Come, let us go over to the Philistines’ garrison that is on the other side.” But he did not tell his father. And Saul was sitting in the outskirts of (A)Gibeah under a pomegranate tree which is in Migron. The people who were with him were about six hundred men. (B)Ahijah the son of Ahitub, (C)Ichabod’s brother, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, the Lord’s priest in Shiloh, was (D)wearing an ephod. But the people did not know that Jonathan had gone.

Between the passes, by which Jonathan sought to go over (E)to the Philistines’ garrison, there was a sharp rock on one side and a sharp rock on the other side. And the name of one was Bozez, and the name of the other Seneh. The front of one faced northward opposite Michmash, and the other southward opposite Gibeah.

Then Jonathan said to the young man who bore his armor, “Come, let us go over to the garrison of these (F)uncircumcised; it may be that the Lord will work for us. For nothing restrains the Lord (G)from saving by many or by few.”

So his armorbearer said to him, “Do all that is in your heart. Go then; here I am with you, according to your heart.”

Then Jonathan said, “Very well, let us cross over to these men, and we will show ourselves to them. If they say thus to us, ‘Wait until we come to you,’ then we will stand still in our place and not go up to them. 10 But if they say thus, ‘Come up to us,’ then we will go up. For the Lord has delivered them into our hand, and (H)this will be a sign to us.”

11 So both of them showed themselves to the garrison of the Philistines. And the Philistines said, “Look, the Hebrews are coming out of the holes where they have (I)hidden.” 12 Then the men of the garrison called to Jonathan and his armorbearer, and said, “Come up to us, and we will [b]show you something.”

Jonathan said to his armorbearer, “Come up after me, for the Lord has delivered them into the hand of Israel.” 13 And Jonathan climbed up on his hands and knees with his armorbearer after him; and they (J)fell before Jonathan. And as he came after him, his armorbearer killed them. 14 That first slaughter which Jonathan and his armorbearer made was about twenty men within about [c]half an acre of land.

15 And (K)there was [d]trembling in the camp, in the field, and among all the people. The garrison and (L)the raiders also trembled; and the earth quaked, so that it was (M)a very great trembling. 16 Now the watchmen of Saul in Gibeah of Benjamin looked, and there was the multitude, melting away; and they (N)went here and there. 17 Then Saul said to the people who were with him, “Now call the roll and see who has gone from us.” And when they had called the roll, surprisingly, Jonathan and his armorbearer were not there. 18 And Saul said to Ahijah, “Bring the [e]ark of God here” (for at that time the ark of God was with the children of Israel). 19 Now it happened, while Saul (O)talked to the priest, that the noise which was in the camp of the Philistines continued to increase; so Saul said to the priest, “Withdraw your hand.” 20 Then Saul and all the people who were with him assembled, and they went to the battle; and indeed (P)every man’s sword was against his neighbor, and there was very great confusion. 21 Moreover the Hebrews who were with the Philistines before that time, who went up with them into the camp from the surrounding country, they also joined the Israelites who were with Saul and Jonathan. 22 Likewise all the men of Israel who (Q)had hidden in the mountains of Ephraim, when they heard that the Philistines fled, they also followed hard after them in the battle. 23 (R)So the Lord saved Israel that day, and the battle shifted (S)to Beth Aven.

Saul’s Rash Oath

24 And the men of Israel were distressed that day, for Saul had (T)placed the people under oath, saying, “Cursed is the man who eats any food until evening, before I have taken vengeance on my enemies.” So none of the people tasted food. 25 (U)Now all the people of the land came to a forest; and there was (V)honey on the ground. 26 And when the people had come into the woods, there was the honey, dripping; but no one put his hand to his mouth, for the people feared the oath. 27 But Jonathan had not heard his father charge the people with the oath; therefore he stretched out the end of the rod that was in his hand and dipped it in a honeycomb, and put his hand to his mouth; and his [f]countenance brightened. 28 Then one of the people said, “Your father strictly charged the people with an oath, saying, ‘Cursed is the man who eats food this day.’ ” And the people were faint.

29 But Jonathan said, “My father has troubled the land. Look now, how my countenance has brightened because I tasted a little of this honey. 30 How much better if the people had eaten freely today of the spoil of their enemies which they found! For now would there not have been a much greater slaughter among the Philistines?”

31 Now they had [g]driven back the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon. So the people were very faint. 32 And the people rushed on the [h]spoil, and took sheep, oxen, and calves, and slaughtered them on the ground; and the people ate them (W)with the blood. 33 Then they told Saul, saying, “Look, the people are sinning against the Lord by eating with the blood!”

So he said, “You have dealt treacherously; roll a large stone to me this day.” 34 Then Saul said, “Disperse yourselves among the people, and say to them, ‘Bring me here every man’s ox and every man’s sheep, slaughter them here, and eat; and do not sin against the Lord by eating with the blood.’ ” So every one of the people brought his ox with him that night, and slaughtered it there. 35 Then Saul (X)built an altar to the Lord. This was the first altar that he built to the Lord.

36 Now Saul said, “Let us go down after the Philistines by night, and plunder them until the morning light; and let us not leave a man of them.”

And they said, “Do whatever seems good to you.”

Then the priest said, “Let us draw near to God here.”

37 So Saul (Y)asked counsel of God, “Shall I go down after the Philistines? Will You deliver them into the hand of Israel?” But (Z)He did not answer him that day. 38 And Saul said, (AA)“Come over here, all you chiefs of the people, and know and see what this sin was today. 39 For (AB)as the Lord lives, who saves Israel, though it be in Jonathan my son, he shall surely die.” But not a man among all the people answered him. 40 Then he said to all Israel, “You be on one side, and my son Jonathan and I will be on the other side.”

And the people said to Saul, “Do what seems good to you.”

41 Therefore Saul said to the Lord God of Israel, (AC)“Give[i] a perfect lot.(AD)So Saul and Jonathan were taken, but the people escaped. 42 And Saul said, “Cast lots between my son Jonathan and me.” So Jonathan was taken. 43 Then Saul said to Jonathan, (AE)“Tell me what you have done.”

And Jonathan told him, and said, (AF)“I only tasted a little honey with the end of the rod that was in my hand. So now I must die!”

44 Saul answered, (AG)“God do so and more also; (AH)for you shall surely die, Jonathan.”

45 But the people said to Saul, “Shall Jonathan die, who has accomplished this great deliverance in Israel? Certainly not! (AI)As the Lord lives, not one hair of his head shall fall to the ground, for he has worked (AJ)with God this day.” So the people rescued Jonathan, and he did not die.

46 Then Saul returned from pursuing the Philistines, and the Philistines went to their own place.

Saul’s Continuing Wars

47 So Saul established his sovereignty over Israel, and fought against all his enemies on every side, against Moab, against the people of (AK)Ammon, against Edom, against the kings of (AL)Zobah, and against the Philistines. Wherever he turned, he [j]harassed them. 48 And he gathered an army and (AM)attacked[k] the Amalekites, and delivered Israel from the hands of those who plundered them.

49 (AN)The sons of Saul were Jonathan, [l]Jishui, and Malchishua. And the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger (AO)Michal. 50 The name of Saul’s wife was Ahinoam the daughter of Ahimaaz. And the name of the commander of his army was Abner the son of Ner, Saul’s (AP)uncle. 51 (AQ)Kish was the father of Saul, and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel.

52 Now there was fierce war with the Philistines all the days of Saul. And when Saul saw any strong man or any valiant man, (AR)he took him for himself.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 14:1 carried
  2. 1 Samuel 14:12 teach
  3. 1 Samuel 14:14 Lit. half the area plowed by a yoke of oxen in a day
  4. 1 Samuel 14:15 terror
  5. 1 Samuel 14:18 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; LXX ephod
  6. 1 Samuel 14:27 Lit. eyes
  7. 1 Samuel 14:31 Lit. struck
  8. 1 Samuel 14:32 plunder
  9. 1 Samuel 14:41 So with MT, Tg.; LXX, Vg. Why do You not answer Your servant today? If the injustice is with me or Jonathan my son, O Lord God of Israel, give proof; and if You say it is with Your people Israel, give holiness.
  10. 1 Samuel 14:47 LXX, Vg. prospered
  11. 1 Samuel 14:48 Lit. struck
  12. 1 Samuel 14:49 Abinadab, 1 Chr. 8:33; 9:39

14 A young man carried the armour of Saul's son Jonathan. One day, Jonathan said to the young man, ‘Come with me. We will go over to the place where the Philistine soldiers have their camp.’ But Jonathan did not tell his father what he was doing.

Saul was staying near Gibeah. He sat under a big fruit tree at Migron. There were about 600 soldiers with him. The priest Ahijah was with Saul. Ahijah wore the priest's ephod. Ahijah was the son of Ichabod's brother, Ahitub. Ahitub was the son of Phinehas and the grandson of Eli. Eli was the priest who had served the Lord in Shiloh.[a]

Nobody knew that Jonathan had left. To reach the Philistines, he had to go along a narrow valley. There were high rocks on both sides of the road. The name of one rock was ‘Bozez’. The name of the other rock was ‘Seneh’. The rock on the north side of the road was near Michmash. The rock on the south side was near Geba.

Jonathan said to the young man who carried his armour, ‘Now we will go to the camp of those foreign people. Perhaps the Lord will help us to win the fight. He can win a battle whether there are many soldiers or only a few.’

The young man said, ‘You must do whatever you think is right. I will serve you faithfully all the way.’

Jonathan said, ‘Listen! We will go across to the Philistines now. We will let them see us. They may tell us to stop and wait for them to come to us. If they say that, we will stay here. 10 But they may ask us to go up and fight against them. Then we will do that. We will know that the Lord has put them under our power. It will be his sign to us.’

11 Jonathan and the young man stood where the Philistine soldiers could see them. The Philistines said, ‘Look! The Hebrews are coming out of the holes where they have been hiding.’ 12 They shouted to Jonathan and the young man, ‘Come up here to fight against us! We will teach you how to fight!’

Jonathan said to the young man, ‘Follow me as I climb up to them. The Lord has put those men under Israel's power!’

13 Jonathan climbed up the rock wall on his hands and his feet. The young man climbed up behind him. Jonathan attacked and killed some of the Philistines. The young man followed behind Jonathan and killed more of them. 14 In the first fight, Jonathan and his young man killed about 20 Philistines in a small area.

15 All the other soldiers in the Philistine army then became very afraid. This included the soldiers in the camp, those in the fields, those who were guards, and the groups who were attacking other towns. Even the ground shook because God had made them all very afraid.

16 Some of Saul's soldiers who were with him in Gibeah were watching the Philistines. They saw that their soldiers were running away in different directions. 17 Saul said to his men, ‘Count our soldiers. Find out who is not here.’ When they did that, Jonathan and the young man who carried his armour were not there.

18 Saul said to Ahijah the priest, ‘Bring the ephod here.’ At that time, Ahijah was wearing the ephod. 19 While Saul was saying this, the Philistine soldiers were making more and more noise. They were all very confused. So Saul said to the priest, ‘Take your hand out of the ephod. It is time to go!’[b]

20 Then Saul and all the soldiers who were with him marched out to battle. They found that the Philistines were completely confused. They were fighting each other with their swords. 21 Before this time, some of the Hebrew men had gone to join with the Philistine army. Now they went back to join the Israelite army with Saul and Jonathan. 22 The Israelite soldiers who had hidden in the hill country of Ephraim also heard the news. When they knew that the Philistine soldiers were running away, they chased after them as well. 23 In that way, the Lord saved Israel's people on that day. The battle moved all the way to Beth Aven and beyond it.

After the battle

24 The Israelite soldiers became very weak and hungry that day. Saul had told his army to agree to this promise: ‘Nobody may eat any food before this evening. By then I will have won against my enemies. If anyone eats anything before then, may God curse him!’ So no soldier in Saul's army ate any food.

25 Saul's army went into a forest. There was honey on the ground. 26 The men saw all the honey but none of them ate any of it. They were afraid that God would curse them. 27 But Jonathan had not heard about the soldiers' promise to his father. He pushed the end of his stick into the honey. He took some honey on his fingers and he ate it. Then he felt stronger. 28 One of the soldiers told Jonathan, ‘Your father made us promise not to eat any food today. We all agreed that God should curse anyone who eats anything. That is why we are all so weak.’

29 Jonathan said, ‘My father has caused a lot of trouble for all the people. Look what happened when I ate only a little bit of honey. I became strong again! 30 When our army won against our enemies today, we could have eaten the food that they left. Then our soldiers would have been strong enough to kill many more Philistines.’

31 That day, the Israelite army killed many Philistine soldiers. They chased the Philistines all the way from Michmash to Aijalon. After this, the Israelites became tired and weak. 32 So they quickly took sheep, cows and calves from the Philistines as food to eat. The soldiers were so hungry that they killed the animals on the ground. Then they ate the meat with the blood still in it.

33 Someone told Saul, ‘Look at what the army is doing. They are eating meat that still has blood in it. That is a sin against the Lord.’

Saul said to his soldiers, ‘You have turned against the Lord! Find a large stone and roll it here to me.’

34 Then Saul said, ‘Go around to tell all the soldiers, “Bring the cows and the sheep here. Kill them properly and eat them here. Do not eat meat which still has blood in it. That is a sin against the Lord.” ’ So that night every soldier brought an animal. They killed their animals on the stone.

35 Then Saul built an altar to worship the Lord. It was the first time that he had built an altar for the Lord.

36 Then Saul said, ‘We will go tonight and we will attack the Philistines again. We will chase them all night until dawn. We will kill all of them.’

The men answered, ‘Do whatever you think is right.’

But the priest said, ‘We should ask God first.’

37 Saul asked God, ‘Should we attack the Philistines? Will you give us power over them?’ But God did not answer Saul that day.

38 So Saul said to all the leaders of the army, ‘Come here. Someone has done a bad thing today. We must find out who has done it. 39 The Lord is the one who rescues Israel. As surely as the Lord lives, I promise that I will punish the man who has done this bad thing. Whoever it is must die, even if it is my own son Jonathan.’ But nobody in the army said anything.

40 Saul said to all the Israelites, ‘You stand on this side. My son Jonathan and I will stand on the other side.’

The people answered, ‘Do what you think is right.’

41 Then Saul prayed to the Lord, Israel's God. He said, ‘Please show us who has done this sin. Let the special stones, Urim and Thummim, show who has done it.’[c] The stones chose Jonathan and Saul. They did not choose the soldiers of the army.

42 Then Saul said, ‘Let the stones show whether it was Jonathan or me.’ The stones chose Jonathan.

43 Saul said to Jonathan, ‘Tell me what you have done.’

Jonathan told him, ‘I pushed the end of my stick into some honey. I ate a little bit. You have said that I must die.’

44 Saul said, ‘Jonathan, you must surely die! I ask God to kill me if I do not punish you with death.’

45 But the soldiers said to Saul, ‘No! Jonathan must not die! He has rescued Israel in battle. As surely as the Lord lives, we promise that he will not lose even one hair on his head. It is God who has helped Jonathan to win the fight today.’

In that way, the army saved Jonathan from death.

46 After that, Saul stopped fighting against the Philistines. The Philistines returned to their homes.

Saul leads Israel as their king

47 After Saul became king of Israel, he fought against all their enemies. He fought against the Moabites, the Ammonites and the Edomites. He fought against the kings who ruled in Zobah. He also fought against the Philistines. Saul won against all Israel's enemies, wherever they were. 48 He fought very bravely and he won against the Amalekites. Saul kept Israel safe from all the people who attacked them.

49 Saul's sons were Jonathan, Ishvi and Malki-Shua.[d] Saul had two daughters. Merab was his older daughter. Michal was his younger daughter. 50 The name of Saul's wife was Ahinoam. She was the daughter of Ahimaaz. Abner was the leader of Saul's army. He was the son of Saul's uncle, Ner. 51 Abiel was the father of both Saul's father, Kish, and Abner's father, Ner.

52 During all of Saul's life there were wars between the Philistines and the Israelites. If Saul found a strong soldier or a brave man, he caused the man to join his army.

Footnotes

  1. 14:3 See 1 Samuel 4:12-22.
  2. 14:19 They used special stones in the ephod to find out what God wanted them to do.
  3. 14:41 The Urim and Thummim were special stones that the priest used. God used them to show the people what was right.
  4. 14:49 Ishvi was probably another name for Abinadab. See 1 Chronicles 8:33; 10:2. Esh-Baal was probably born after the time of 1 Samuel 14.