1 Rois 17
La Bible du Semeur
Le prophète Elie et la sécheresse
17 Un prophète nommé Elie, originaire du village de Tishbé en Galaad, vint dire au roi Achab : Aussi vrai que l’Eternel, le Dieu d’Israël que je sers, est vivant, il n’y aura ces prochaines années ni rosée ni pluie, sauf si je le demande[a].
2 Après cela l’Eternel dit à Elie : 3 Quitte ce lieu, va vers l’est et cache-toi dans le ravin du torrent de Kerith à l’est du Jourdain[b]. 4 L’eau du torrent te servira de boisson et j’ai ordonné aux corbeaux de te nourrir là-bas.
5 Elie partit donc et fit ce que l’Eternel lui avait demandé : il alla s’installer près du torrent de Kerith à l’est du Jourdain. 6 Matin et soir, les corbeaux lui apportaient du pain et de la viande, et il se désaltérait de l’eau du torrent. 7 Mais au bout d’un certain temps, comme il n’y avait plus de pluie dans le pays, le torrent se dessécha.
Elie chez une veuve à Sarepta
8 Alors l’Eternel lui adressa la parole en ces termes : 9 Mets-toi en route et va à Sarepta[c], dans le pays de Sidon, et installe-toi là-bas. J’ai ordonné à une veuve de là-bas de pourvoir à ta nourriture[d].
10 Elie se mit donc en route et se rendit à Sarepta. Lorsqu’il arriva à l’entrée de la ville, il aperçut une veuve qui ramassait du bois. Il l’appela et lui dit : S’il te plaît, va me puiser un peu d’eau dans une cruche pour que je puisse boire.
11 Comme elle partait en chercher, il la rappela pour lui demander : S’il te plaît, apporte-moi aussi un morceau de pain.
12 Mais elle lui répondit : Aussi vrai que l’Eternel, ton Dieu, est vivant, je n’ai pas le moindre morceau de pain chez moi. Il me reste tout juste une poignée de farine dans un pot, et un peu d’huile dans une jarre. J’étais en train de ramasser deux bouts de bois. Je vais rentrer et préparer ce qui me reste pour moi et pour mon fils. Quand nous l’aurons mangé, nous n’aurons plus qu’à attendre la mort.
13 Elie reprit : Sois sans crainte, rentre, fais ce que tu as dit. Seulement, prépare-moi d’abord, avec ce que tu as, une petite miche de pain et apporte-la moi ; ensuite, tu en feras pour toi et pour ton fils. 14 Car voici ce que déclare l’Eternel, le Dieu d’Israël : « Le pot de farine ne se videra pas, et la jarre d’huile non plus, jusqu’au jour où l’Eternel fera pleuvoir sur le pays. »
15 La femme partit et fit ce qu’Elie lui avait demandé. Pendant longtemps, elle eut de quoi manger, elle et sa famille ainsi qu’Elie. 16 Le pot de farine ne se vida pas et la jarre d’huile non plus, conformément à la parole que l’Eternel avait prononcée par l’intermédiaire d’Elie.
La résurrection du fils de la veuve
17 Quelque temps après, le fils de la veuve qui avait accueilli Elie tomba malade. Le mal devint si grave qu’il cessa de respirer. 18 Alors la mère dit au prophète : Qu’avions-nous à faire ensemble, toi et moi, homme de Dieu ? Es-tu venu chez moi pour me faire payer mes fautes et causer la mort de mon fils ?
19 Il lui répondit : Donne-moi ton fils !
Il le prit des bras de sa mère, le porta dans la chambre haute[e] où il logeait et l’étendit sur son lit. 20 Puis il implora l’Eternel : O Eternel, mon Dieu, cette veuve m’a accueilli chez elle. Est-ce que vraiment tu lui voudrais du mal au point de faire mourir son fils ?
21 Puis il s’allongea par trois fois de tout son long sur l’enfant et implora l’Eternel : Eternel, mon Dieu, je t’en prie, veuille faire revenir en lui le souffle de vie de cet enfant !
22 L’Eternel exauça la prière d’Elie : le souffle de l’enfant revint en lui et il reprit vie. 23 Elie prit l’enfant, le descendit de la chambre haute à l’intérieur de la maison et le rendit à sa mère, en disant : Viens voir, ton fils est vivant.
24 Alors la femme s’écria : Maintenant je sais que tu es un homme de Dieu et que la parole de l’Eternel que tu prononces est vraie.
Footnotes
- 17.1 Allusion en Jc 5.17.
- 17.3 Oued non identifié, venant des collines transjordaniennes et coulant par intermittences dans le Jourdain.
- 17.9 Ville phénicienne sur la côte méditerranéenne à 15 kilomètres au sud de Sidon en direction de Tyr.
- 17.9 Allusion en Lc 4.25-26.
- 17.19 Construite sur la terrasse de la maison, servant de réserve pour les provisions et de chambre d’hôte.
1 Kings 17
New International Version
Elijah Announces a Great Drought
17 Now Elijah(A) the Tishbite, from Tishbe[a] in Gilead,(B) said to Ahab, “As the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, whom I serve, there will be neither dew nor rain(C) in the next few years except at my word.”
Elijah Fed by Ravens
2 Then the word of the Lord came to Elijah: 3 “Leave here, turn eastward and hide(D) in the Kerith Ravine, east of the Jordan. 4 You will drink from the brook, and I have directed the ravens(E) to supply you with food there.”
5 So he did what the Lord had told him. He went to the Kerith Ravine, east of the Jordan, and stayed there. 6 The ravens brought him bread and meat in the morning(F) and bread and meat in the evening, and he drank from the brook.
Elijah and the Widow at Zarephath
7 Some time later the brook dried up because there had been no rain in the land. 8 Then the word of the Lord came to him: 9 “Go at once to Zarephath(G) in the region of Sidon and stay there. I have directed a widow(H) there to supply you with food.” 10 So he went to Zarephath. When he came to the town gate, a widow was there gathering sticks. He called to her and asked, “Would you bring me a little water in a jar so I may have a drink?”(I) 11 As she was going to get it, he called, “And bring me, please, a piece of bread.”
12 “As surely as the Lord your God lives,” she replied, “I don’t have any bread—only a handful of flour in a jar and a little olive oil(J) in a jug. I am gathering a few sticks to take home and make a meal for myself and my son, that we may eat it—and die.”
13 Elijah said to her, “Don’t be afraid. Go home and do as you have said. But first make a small loaf of bread for me from what you have and bring it to me, and then make something for yourself and your son. 14 For this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: ‘The jar of flour will not be used up and the jug of oil will not run dry until the day the Lord sends rain(K) on the land.’”
15 She went away and did as Elijah had told her. So there was food every day for Elijah and for the woman and her family. 16 For the jar of flour was not used up and the jug of oil did not run dry, in keeping with the word of the Lord spoken by Elijah.
17 Some time later the son of the woman who owned the house became ill. He grew worse and worse, and finally stopped breathing. 18 She said to Elijah, “What do you have against me, man of God? Did you come to remind me of my sin(L) and kill my son?”
19 “Give me your son,” Elijah replied. He took him from her arms, carried him to the upper room where he was staying, and laid him on his bed. 20 Then he cried(M) out to the Lord, “Lord my God, have you brought tragedy even on this widow I am staying with, by causing her son to die?” 21 Then he stretched(N) himself out on the boy three times and cried out to the Lord, “Lord my God, let this boy’s life return to him!”
22 The Lord heard Elijah’s cry, and the boy’s life returned to him, and he lived. 23 Elijah picked up the child and carried him down from the room into the house. He gave him to his mother(O) and said, “Look, your son is alive!”
24 Then the woman said to Elijah, “Now I know(P) that you are a man of God(Q) and that the word of the Lord from your mouth is the truth.”(R)
Footnotes
- 1 Kings 17:1 Or Tishbite, of the settlers
1 Kings 17
New English Translation
Elijah Visits a Widow in Sidonian Territory
17 Elijah the Tishbite, from Tishbe in Gilead, said to Ahab, “As certainly as the Lord God of Israel lives (whom I serve),[a] there will be no dew or rain in the years ahead unless I give the command.”[b] 2 The Lord’s message came to him: 3 “Leave here and travel eastward. Hide out in the Kerith Valley near the Jordan. 4 Drink from the stream; I have already told[c] the ravens to bring you food[d] there.” 5 So he carried out[e] the Lord’s message; he went and lived in the Kerith Valley near the Jordan. 6 The ravens would bring him bread and meat each morning and evening, and he would drink from the stream.
7 After a while,[f] the stream dried up because there had been no rain in the land. 8 The Lord’s message came to him, 9 “Get up, go to Zarephath in Sidonian territory, and live there. I have already told[g] a widow who lives there to provide for you.” 10 So he got up and went to Zarephath. When he went through the city gate, there was a widow gathering wood. He called out to her, “Please give me a little water in a cup, so I can take a drink.” 11 As she went to get it, he called out to her, “Please bring me a piece of bread.”[h] 12 She said, “As certainly as the Lord your God lives, I have no food, except for a handful of flour in a jar and a little olive oil in a jug. Right now I am gathering a couple of sticks for a fire. Then I’m going home to make one final meal for my son and myself. After we have eaten that, we will die of starvation.”[i] 13 Elijah said to her, “Don’t be afraid. Go and do as you planned.[j] But first make me a small cake[k] and bring it to me; then make something for yourself and your son. 14 For this is what the Lord God of Israel has said: ‘The jar of flour will not be empty and the jug of oil will not run out until the day the Lord makes it rain on the surface of the ground.’” 15 She went and did as Elijah told her; there was always enough food for Elijah and for her and her family.[l] 16 The jar of flour was never empty and the jug of oil never ran out, in keeping with the Lord’s message that he had spoken through Elijah.
17 After this[m] the son of the woman who owned the house got sick. His illness was so severe he could no longer breathe. 18 She asked Elijah, “Why, prophet, have you come[n] to me to confront me with[o] my sin and kill my son?” 19 He said to her, “Hand me your son.” He took him from her arms, carried him to the upper room where he was staying, and laid him down on his bed. 20 Then he called out to the Lord, “O Lord, my God, are you also bringing disaster on this widow I am staying with by killing her son?” 21 He stretched out over the boy three times and called out to the Lord, “O Lord, my God, please let this boy’s breath return to him.” 22 The Lord answered Elijah’s prayer; the boy’s breath returned to him and he lived. 23 Elijah took the boy, brought him down from the upper room to the house, and handed him to his mother. Elijah then said, “See, your son is alive!” 24 The woman said to Elijah, “Now I know that you are a prophet[p] and that the Lord’s message really does come through you.”[q]
Footnotes
- 1 Kings 17:1 tn Heb “before whom I stand.”
- 1 Kings 17:1 tn Heb “except at the command of my word.”
- 1 Kings 17:4 tn Heb “commanded.”
- 1 Kings 17:4 tn Heb “to provide for you.”
- 1 Kings 17:5 tn Heb “acted according to.”
- 1 Kings 17:7 tn Heb “And it came about at the end of days.”
- 1 Kings 17:9 tn Heb “Look, I have commanded.”
- 1 Kings 17:11 tn The Hebrew text also includes the phrase “in your hand.”
- 1 Kings 17:12 tn Heb “Look, I am gathering two sticks and then I will go and make it for me and my son and we will eat it and we will die.”
- 1 Kings 17:13 tn Heb “according to your word.”
- 1 Kings 17:13 tn Heb “cake from there.”
- 1 Kings 17:15 tn Heb “and she ate, she and he and her house [for] days.”
- 1 Kings 17:17 tn Heb “after these things.”
- 1 Kings 17:18 tn Heb “What to me and to you, man of God, that you have come.”
- 1 Kings 17:18 tn Heb “to make me remember.”
- 1 Kings 17:24 tn Heb “man of God.”
- 1 Kings 17:24 tn Heb “is truly in your mouth.”sn This episode is especially significant in light of Ahab’s decision to promote Baal worship in Israel. In Canaanite mythology the drought that swept over the region (v. 1) would signal that Baal, a fertility god responsible for providing food for his subjects, had been defeated by the god of death and was imprisoned in the underworld. While Baal was overcome by death and unable to function like a king, Israel’s God demonstrated his sovereignty and superiority to death by providing food for a widow and restoring life to her son. And he did it all in Sidonian territory, Baal’s back yard, as it were. The episode demonstrates that Israel’s God, not Baal, is the true king who provides food and controls life and death. This polemic against Baalism reaches its climax in the next chapter, when the Lord proves that he, not Baal, controls the elements of the storm and determines when the rains will fall.
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