1 Reyes 7
Reina Valera Contemporánea
Otros edificios de Salomón
7 Después de que Salomón terminó de construir el templo, comenzó a edificar su palacio, el cual terminó en trece años. 2 Luego construyó otro palacio, al que llamó «Bosque del Líbano.» Medía cuarenta y cinco metros de largo, veintidós metros de ancho y catorce metros de alto; estaba sostenido por cuatro hileras de columnas de cedro, las cuales sostenían las vigas de cedro. 3 Cuarenta y cinco columnas divididas en tres grupos de quince columnas cada uno, sostenían el techo de tablas de cedro. 4 Además, había tres hileras de ventanas, una frente a la otra. 5 Las puertas y los postes eran cuadrados.
6 Salomón mandó hacer también un pórtico de columnas, que medía veintidós metros de largo y catorce metros de ancho. Enfrente había otro pórtico, con sus columnas y su techo de madera. 7 Mandó hacer también el pórtico del trono donde juzgaba, el cual era conocido como «Pórtico de justicia», y de arriba abajo lo recubrió de cedro. 8 En su palacio había un pórtico semejante al primero. Allí Salomón construyó para la hija del faraón un palacio semejante al suyo, pues la había tomado por esposa.(A)
9 Toda la construcción se hizo con piedras de gran calidad, porque estaban cortadas con sierras y ajustadas a la medida, tanto por dentro como por fuera, y desde los cimientos hasta las cornisas, y por fuera, hasta el gran atrio. 10 Los cimientos estaban hechos con grandes bloques de piedra de primera calidad; unos bloques medían cuatro metros y medio, y otros medían tres metros y medio. 11 Toda la construcción era de piedras de primera calidad, cortadas a la medida y recubiertas de madera de cedro. 12 Alrededor del gran atrio había tres hileras de piedras labradas y una hilera de vigas de cedro, lo mismo que en el atrio interior del templo del Señor y en el vestíbulo del templo.
Salomón emplea a Jirán de Tiro(B)
13 El rey Salomón mandó llamar de la ciudad de Tiro a Jirán, 14 que era el hijo de una viuda de la tribu de Neftalí. Su padre trabajaba el bronce y había nacido en Tiro; Jirán, por su parte, era un hombre muy capaz y, además, conocía todos los secretos para trabajar el bronce. Por eso Salomón lo llamó y le encargó realizar toda la obra.
15 Jirán fundió dos columnas de bronce, que medían ocho metros de alto y cinco y medio metros de circunferencia. 16 Las columnas remataban en dos capiteles, también de bronce, que medían dos metros y veinticinco centímetros de alto. 17 Cada capitel iba sobre la parte superior de las columnas y estaba adornado con siete trenzas en forma de red y unos cordones en forma de cadena. 18 A las redes que adornaban cada uno de los capiteles, las rodeó con dos hileras de granadas, y así quedaron cubiertos. 19 Los capiteles de las dos columnas que estaban en el pórtico tenían forma de lirios y medían un metro y ochenta centímetros. 20 Alrededor de cada capitel, y sobre la red, que tenía forma de globo, había dos hileras con doscientas granadas. 21 Luego de colocar las columnas en el pórtico del templo, a la columna de la derecha la llamó Jaquín y a la columna de la izquierda la llamó Boaz. 22 La parte superior de las columnas tenían tallados en forma de lirio, y con este detalle se puso fin a la obra de las columnas.
Mobiliario del templo(C)
23 Otro trabajo de fundición que hizo Jirán fue una pila redonda de cuatro y medio metros de diámetro por dos metros y veinticinco centímetros de altura y trece y medio metros de circunferencia. 24 Alrededor del borde había dos enredaderas con frutos como calabazas; cada medio metro había diez frutos, que habían sido fundidos en bronce al momento de fundir la pila, 25 y la pila descansaba sobre doce bueyes, cuyos cuerpos quedaban hacia adentro, mientras que sus cabezas miraban, tres al norte, tres al occidente, tres al sur, y tres al oriente. 26 La pila tenía un grosor de siete centímetros, y el borde estaba labrado como un cáliz o una flor de lirio; su capacidad era de cuarenta mil litros.
27 Jirán fundió también diez bases cuadradas de bronce, las cuales medían un metro y ochenta centímetros por lado, y un metro y treinta y cinco centímetros de alto. 28 Las bases tenían unos tableros sujetados por un marco, 29 que estaban adornados con figuras de leones, bueyes y querubines, y tanto por encima como por debajo de estas figuras estaban cinceladas, en bajo relieve, unas guirnaldas. 30 Cada base estaba montada sobre cuatro ruedas de bronce; también sus ejes eran de bronce, y en las cuatro esquinas de la base, por debajo de la pila, había unas repisas fundidas y adornadas con guirnaldas. 31 La boca de la pila tenía un cerco redondo que sobresalía medio metro, que sumado a la altura de su pedestal llegaba a setenta centímetros de altura; por encima, la boca tenía grabados unos marcos cuadrados y unos tallados en sus tableros, 32 los cuales eran sostenidos por cuatro ruedas, cuyos ejes estaba unidos a las bases. Las ruedas tenían setenta centímetros de altura 33 y se parecían a las ruedas de un carro con sus ejes, rayos, cubos, y cinchos, pero todo estaba fundido en bronce. 34 Las repisas que había en las cuatro esquinas de las cuatro bases, estaban hechas de una sola pieza. 35 En la parte alta de la base había una pieza redonda de veinte centímetros de alto; los tableros y las molduras que estaban encima de la base eran de una sola pieza.
36 Jirán también grabó querubines, leones y palmeras, así como otros adornos alrededor, según el espacio. 37 Las diez bases que fundió en bronce eran idénticas en forma, medidas y grabados.
38 Luego Jirán hizo diez fuentes, también de bronce.(D) Cada una de ellas medía un metro y ochenta centímetros y tenía capacidad para ochocientos litros, y estaba colocada sobre una de las diez bases. 39 Cinco bases fueron alineadas a la derecha, y las otras cinco a la izquierda; la pila fue colocada al lado derecho del templo orientada hacia el sureste.
40 Para terminar con las obras del templo del Señor, que Salomón le encomendó, Jirán hizo fuentes, tenazas y cuencos, 41 dos columnas con sus capiteles redondos en lo alto de las columnas, dos redes que cubrían los dos capiteles que estaban sobre las columnas, 42 dos hileras de doscientas granadas para cada red, colocadas en la parte más ancha del capitel, 43 diez fuentes con sus diez bases; 44 una pila sostenida por doce bueyes; 45 calderos, paletas, cuencos, y todos los utensilios para el templo del Señor. Todo lo que Jirán hizo para el rey Salomón, lo hizo de bronce pulido. 46 El trabajo de fundición, el rey ordenó que se hiciera en la llanura del Jordán, entre Sucot y Saretán, porque ese terreno era arcilloso. 47 Eran tantos los utensilios que se hicieron, que Salomón no preguntó cuánto bronce se había utilizado para hacerlos.
48 Salomón mandó hacer también todos los utensilios necesarios para el templo del Señor: un altar de oro,(E) una mesa de oro(F) sobre la que se colocaban los panes que se consagran al Señor; 49 cinco candeleros(G) de oro puro para el lado derecho, y cinco más para el lado izquierdo, frente al Lugar santísimo, más las flores, las lámparas y las tenazas. Todo era de oro puro: 50 los cántaros, las despabiladeras, las tazas, las cucharillas y los incensarios; las bisagras de las puertas del Lugar santísimo y las de las puertas del templo. Todo era de oro puro.
51 La construcción del templo del Señor se hizo tal y como lo había dispuesto el rey Salomón. Luego, Salomón depositó en los tesoros del templo del Señor todo lo que su padre David había dedicado,(H) es decir, toda la plata, todo el oro y todos los utensilios.
1 Kings 7
King James Version
7 But Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he finished all his house.
2 He built also the house of the forest of Lebanon; the length thereof was an hundred cubits, and the breadth thereof fifty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits, upon four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams upon the pillars.
3 And it was covered with cedar above upon the beams, that lay on forty five pillars, fifteen in a row.
4 And there were windows in three rows, and light was against light in three ranks.
5 And all the doors and posts were square, with the windows: and light was against light in three ranks.
6 And he made a porch of pillars; the length thereof was fifty cubits, and the breadth thereof thirty cubits: and the porch was before them: and the other pillars and the thick beam were before them.
7 Then he made a porch for the throne where he might judge, even the porch of judgment: and it was covered with cedar from one side of the floor to the other.
8 And his house where he dwelt had another court within the porch, which was of the like work. Solomon made also an house for Pharaoh's daughter, whom he had taken to wife, like unto this porch.
9 All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of hewed stones, sawed with saws, within and without, even from the foundation unto the coping, and so on the outside toward the great court.
10 And the foundation was of costly stones, even great stones, stones of ten cubits, and stones of eight cubits.
11 And above were costly stones, after the measures of hewed stones, and cedars.
12 And the great court round about was with three rows of hewed stones, and a row of cedar beams, both for the inner court of the house of the Lord, and for the porch of the house.
13 And king Solomon sent and fetched Hiram out of Tyre.
14 He was a widow's son of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass: and he was filled with wisdom, and understanding, and cunning to work all works in brass. And he came to king Solomon, and wrought all his work.
15 For he cast two pillars of brass, of eighteen cubits high apiece: and a line of twelve cubits did compass either of them about.
16 And he made two chapiters of molten brass, to set upon the tops of the pillars: the height of the one chapiter was five cubits, and the height of the other chapiter was five cubits:
17 And nets of checker work, and wreaths of chain work, for the chapiters which were upon the top of the pillars; seven for the one chapiter, and seven for the other chapiter.
18 And he made the pillars, and two rows round about upon the one network, to cover the chapiters that were upon the top, with pomegranates: and so did he for the other chapiter.
19 And the chapiters that were upon the top of the pillars were of lily work in the porch, four cubits.
20 And the chapiters upon the two pillars had pomegranates also above, over against the belly which was by the network: and the pomegranates were two hundred in rows round about upon the other chapiter.
21 And he set up the pillars in the porch of the temple: and he set up the right pillar, and called the name thereof Jachin: and he set up the left pillar, and called the name thereof Boaz.
22 And upon the top of the pillars was lily work: so was the work of the pillars finished.
23 And he made a molten sea, ten cubits from the one brim to the other: it was round all about, and his height was five cubits: and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about.
24 And under the brim of it round about there were knops compassing it, ten in a cubit, compassing the sea round about: the knops were cast in two rows, when it was cast.
25 It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east: and the sea was set above upon them, and all their hinder parts were inward.
26 And it was an hand breadth thick, and the brim thereof was wrought like the brim of a cup, with flowers of lilies: it contained two thousand baths.
27 And he made ten bases of brass; four cubits was the length of one base, and four cubits the breadth thereof, and three cubits the height of it.
28 And the work of the bases was on this manner: they had borders, and the borders were between the ledges:
29 And on the borders that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubims: and upon the ledges there was a base above: and beneath the lions and oxen were certain additions made of thin work.
30 And every base had four brasen wheels, and plates of brass: and the four corners thereof had undersetters: under the laver were undersetters molten, at the side of every addition.
31 And the mouth of it within the chapiter and above was a cubit: but the mouth thereof was round after the work of the base, a cubit and an half: and also upon the mouth of it were gravings with their borders, foursquare, not round.
32 And under the borders were four wheels; and the axletrees of the wheels were joined to the base: and the height of a wheel was a cubit and half a cubit.
33 And the work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot wheel: their axletrees, and their naves, and their felloes, and their spokes, were all molten.
34 And there were four undersetters to the four corners of one base: and the undersetters were of the very base itself.
35 And in the top of the base was there a round compass of half a cubit high: and on the top of the base the ledges thereof and the borders thereof were of the same.
36 For on the plates of the ledges thereof, and on the borders thereof, he graved cherubims, lions, and palm trees, according to the proportion of every one, and additions round about.
37 After this manner he made the ten bases: all of them had one casting, one measure, and one size.
38 Then made he ten lavers of brass: one laver contained forty baths: and every laver was four cubits: and upon every one of the ten bases one laver.
39 And he put five bases on the right side of the house, and five on the left side of the house: and he set the sea on the right side of the house eastward over against the south.
40 And Hiram made the lavers, and the shovels, and the basons. So Hiram made an end of doing all the work that he made king Solomon for the house of the Lord:
41 The two pillars, and the two bowls of the chapiters that were on the top of the two pillars; and the two networks, to cover the two bowls of the chapiters which were upon the top of the pillars;
42 And four hundred pomegranates for the two networks, even two rows of pomegranates for one network, to cover the two bowls of the chapiters that were upon the pillars;
43 And the ten bases, and ten lavers on the bases;
44 And one sea, and twelve oxen under the sea;
45 And the pots, and the shovels, and the basons: and all these vessels, which Hiram made to king Solomon for the house of the Lord, were of bright brass.
46 In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zarthan.
47 And Solomon left all the vessels unweighed, because they were exceeding many: neither was the weight of the brass found out.
48 And Solomon made all the vessels that pertained unto the house of the Lord: the altar of gold, and the table of gold, whereupon the shewbread was,
49 And the candlesticks of pure gold, five on the right side, and five on the left, before the oracle, with the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs of gold,
50 And the bowls, and the snuffers, and the basons, and the spoons, and the censers of pure gold; and the hinges of gold, both for the doors of the inner house, the most holy place, and for the doors of the house, to wit, of the temple.
51 So was ended all the work that king Solomon made for the house of the Lord. And Solomon brought in the things which David his father had dedicated; even the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, did he put among the treasures of the house of the Lord.
1 Kings 7
English Standard Version
Solomon Builds His Palace
7 Solomon was (A)building his own house thirteen years, and he finished his entire house.
2 He built (B)the House of the Forest of Lebanon. Its length was a hundred cubits[a] and its breadth fifty cubits and its height thirty cubits, and it was built on four[b] rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams on the pillars. 3 And it was covered with cedar above the chambers that were on the forty-five pillars, fifteen in each row. 4 There were window frames in three rows, and window opposite window in three tiers. 5 All the doorways and windows[c] had square frames, and window was opposite window in three tiers.
6 And he made (C)the Hall of Pillars; its length was fifty cubits, and its breadth thirty cubits. There was a porch in front with pillars, and (D)a canopy in front of them.
7 And he made the Hall of the Throne where he was to pronounce judgment, even the Hall of Judgment. (E)It was finished with cedar from floor to rafters.[d]
8 His own house where he was to dwell, in the other court at the back of the hall, was of like workmanship. Solomon also made a house like this hall for Pharaoh's daughter (F)whom he had taken in marriage.
9 All these were made of costly stones, cut according to measure, sawed with saws, back and front, even from the foundation to the coping, and from the outside to the great court. 10 The foundation was of costly stones, huge stones, stones of eight and ten cubits. 11 And above were costly stones, cut according to measurement, and cedar. 12 (G)The great court had three courses of cut stone all around, and a course of cedar beams; so had the inner court of the house of the Lord and (H)the vestibule of the house.
The Temple Furnishings
13 And King Solomon sent and brought (I)Hiram from Tyre. 14 He was the son of a widow of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in bronze. And (J)he was full of wisdom, understanding, and skill for making any work in bronze. He came to King Solomon and did all his work.
15 (K)He cast (L)two pillars of bronze. (M)Eighteen cubits was the height of one pillar, and a line of twelve cubits measured its circumference. It was hollow, and its thickness was four fingers. The second pillar was the same.[e] 16 He also made two capitals of cast bronze to set on the tops of the pillars. The height of the one capital was five cubits, and (N)the height of the other capital was five cubits. 17 There were lattices of checker work with wreaths of chain work for the capitals on the tops of the pillars, a lattice[f] for the one capital and a lattice for the other capital. 18 Likewise he made pomegranates[g] in two rows around the one latticework to cover the capital that was on the top of the pillar, and he did the same with the other capital. 19 Now the capitals that were on the tops of the pillars in the vestibule were of lily-work, four cubits. 20 The capitals were on the two pillars and also above the rounded projection which was beside the latticework. There were (O)two hundred pomegranates in two rows all around, and so with the other capital. 21 (P)He set up the pillars at the vestibule of the temple. He set up the pillar on the south and called its name Jachin, and he set up the pillar on the north and called its name Boaz. 22 And on the tops of the pillars was lily-work. Thus the work of the pillars was finished.
23 (Q)Then he made (R)the sea of cast metal. It was round, ten cubits from brim to brim, and five cubits high, and a line of thirty cubits measured its circumference. 24 Under its brim were (S)gourds, for ten cubits, compassing the sea all around. The gourds were in two rows, cast with it when it was cast. 25 It stood on (T)twelve oxen, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south, and three facing east. The sea was set on them, and all their rear parts were inward. 26 Its thickness was a handbreadth,[h] and its brim was made like the brim of a cup, like the flower of a lily. It held two thousand baths.[i]
27 He also made the (U)ten stands of bronze. Each stand was four cubits long, four cubits wide, and three cubits high. 28 This was the construction of the stands: they had panels, and the panels were set in the frames, 29 and on the panels that were set in the frames were lions, oxen, and cherubim. On the frames, both above and below the lions and oxen, there were wreaths of beveled work. 30 Moreover, each stand had four bronze wheels and axles of bronze, and at the four corners were supports for a basin. The supports were cast with wreaths at the side of each. 31 Its opening was within a crown that projected upward one cubit. Its opening was round, as a pedestal is made, a cubit and a half deep. At its opening there were carvings, and its panels were square, not round. 32 And the four wheels were underneath the panels. The axles of the wheels were of one piece with the stands, and the height of a wheel was a cubit and a half. 33 The wheels were made like a chariot wheel; their axles, their rims, their spokes, and their hubs were all cast. 34 There were four supports at the four corners of each stand. The supports were of one piece with the stands. 35 And on the top of the stand there was a round band half a cubit high; and on the top of the stand its stays and its panels were of one piece with it. 36 And on the surfaces of its stays and on its panels, he carved cherubim, lions, and palm trees, according to the space of each, with wreaths all around. 37 After this manner he made (V)the ten stands. All of them were cast alike, of the same measure and the same form.
38 And he made (W)ten basins of bronze. Each basin held forty baths, each basin measured four cubits, and there was a basin for each of the ten stands. 39 And he set the stands, five on the south side of the house, and five on the north side of the house. And he set the sea at the southeast corner of the house.
40 (X)Hiram also made (Y)the pots, the shovels, and the basins. So Hiram finished all the work that he did for King Solomon on the house of the Lord: 41 the two pillars, the two bowls of the capitals that were on the tops of the pillars, and the two (Z)latticeworks to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the tops of the pillars; 42 and the (AA)four hundred pomegranates for the two latticeworks, two rows of pomegranates for each latticework, to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the pillars; 43 the ten stands, and the ten basins on the stands; 44 and (AB)the one sea, and the twelve oxen underneath the sea.
45 Now (AC)the pots, the shovels, and the basins, all these vessels in the house of the Lord, which Hiram made for King Solomon, were of burnished bronze. 46 In the plain of the Jordan the king cast them, in the clay ground between (AD)Succoth and (AE)Zarethan. 47 And Solomon left all the vessels unweighed, because there were so many of them; (AF)the weight of the bronze was not ascertained.
48 So Solomon made all the vessels that were in the house of the Lord: (AG)the golden altar, (AH)the golden table for (AI)the bread of the Presence, 49 (AJ)the lampstands of pure gold, five on the south side and five on the north, before the inner sanctuary; (AK)the flowers, the lamps, and the tongs, of gold; 50 the cups, snuffers, basins, dishes for incense, and (AL)fire pans, of pure gold; and the sockets of gold, for the doors of the innermost part of the house, (AM)the Most Holy Place, and for the doors of the nave of the temple.
51 Thus all the work that King Solomon did on the house of the Lord was finished. And Solomon brought in (AN)the things that David his father had dedicated, the silver, the gold, and the vessels, and stored them in the treasuries of the house of the Lord.
Footnotes
- 1 Kings 7:2 A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters
- 1 Kings 7:2 Septuagint three
- 1 Kings 7:5 Septuagint; Hebrew posts
- 1 Kings 7:7 Syriac, Vulgate; Hebrew floor
- 1 Kings 7:15 Targum, Syriac (compare Septuagint and Jeremiah 52:21); Hebrew and a line of twelve cubits measured the circumference of the second pillar
- 1 Kings 7:17 Septuagint; Hebrew seven; twice in this verse
- 1 Kings 7:18 Two manuscripts (compare Septuagint); Hebrew pillars
- 1 Kings 7:26 A handbreadth was about 3 inches or 7.5 centimeters
- 1 Kings 7:26 A bath was about 6 gallons or 22 liters
Copyright © 2009, 2011 by Sociedades Bíblicas Unidas
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
