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La viña de Nabot

21 Después de estas cosas aconteció que Nabot de Jezreel tenía una viña que estaba en Jezreel, junto al palacio de Acab(A), rey de Samaria, y Acab le dijo a Nabot: «Dame tu viña(B) para que me sirva de huerta para hortaliza porque está cerca, al lado de mi casa, y en su lugar yo te daré una viña mejor; si prefieres, te daré su precio en dinero». Pero Nabot le dijo a Acab: «No permita el Señor que le dé la herencia de mis padres(C)». Acab entonces se fue a su casa disgustado y molesto(D) a causa de la palabra que Nabot de Jezreel le había dicho; pues dijo: «No le daré la herencia de mis padres». Acab se acostó en su cama, volvió su rostro y no comió.

Pero Jezabel su mujer se acercó a él, y le preguntó: «¿Por qué está tu espíritu tan decaído que no comes?». Entonces Acab le respondió: «Porque le hablé a Nabot de Jezreel, y le dije: “Dame tu viña por dinero; o, si prefieres, te daré una viña en su lugar”. Pero él dijo: “No te daré mi viña”». Su mujer Jezabel le dijo: «¿No reinas ahora sobre Israel? Levántate, come, y alégrese tu corazón. Yo te daré la viña(E) de Nabot de Jezreel». Y ella escribió cartas en nombre de Acab, las selló con su sello(F) y envió las cartas a los ancianos(G) y a los nobles que vivían en la ciudad con Nabot. Y escribió en las cartas: «Proclamen ayuno y sienten a Nabot a la cabeza del pueblo. 10 Sienten a dos hombres malvados(H) delante de él que testifiquen contra él, diciendo: “Tú has blasfemado a Dios y al rey”. Entonces sáquenlo y apedréenlo(I) para que muera(J)».

11 Los hombres de su ciudad, los ancianos y los nobles que vivían en su ciudad, hicieron como Jezabel les había mandado, tal como estaba escrito en las cartas que ella les había enviado. 12 Proclamaron ayuno(K) y sentaron a Nabot a la cabeza del pueblo. 13 Entonces entraron los dos hombres malvados y se sentaron delante de él; y los dos hombres malvados testificaron contra él, es decir, contra Nabot delante del pueblo, diciendo: «Nabot ha blasfemado a Dios y al rey». Y lo llevaron fuera de la ciudad, lo apedrearon y murió(L). 14 Después enviaron un mensaje a Jezabel, diciendo: «Nabot ha sido apedreado y ha muerto».

15 Cuando Jezabel oyó que Nabot había sido apedreado y había muerto, Jezabel dijo a Acab: «Levántate, toma posesión de la viña de Nabot de Jezreel, la cual él se negó a dártela por dinero, porque Nabot no está vivo, sino muerto». 16 Así que cuando Acab oyó que Nabot había muerto, se levantó para descender a la viña de Nabot de Jezreel, para tomar posesión de ella.

17 Entonces vino la palabra del Señor a Elías el tisbita, diciendo: 18 «Levántate, desciende al encuentro de Acab, rey de Israel(M), que está en Samaria; ahora él está en la viña de Nabot, adonde ha descendido a tomar posesión de ella. 19 Le hablarás: “Así dice el Señor: ‘¿Has asesinado, y además has tomado posesión de la viña(N)?’”. También le hablarás: “Así dice el Señor: ‘En el lugar donde los perros lamieron la sangre de Nabot, los perros lamerán tu sangre, tu misma sangre(O)’”».

20 Y Acab dijo a Elías(P): «¿Me has encontrado, enemigo mío?». Y él respondió: «Te he encontrado, porque te has vendido para hacer el mal ante los ojos del Señor(Q). 21 Por tanto, traeré mal sobre ti, te barreré completamente y cortaré(R) de Acab todo varón, tanto siervo como libre en Israel. 22 Haré tu casa como la casa de Jeroboam(S), hijo de Nabat, y como la casa de Baasa(T), hijo de Ahías, por la provocación con la que me has provocado a ira y porque has hecho pecar a Israel(U). 23 También de Jezabel ha hablado el Señor: “Los perros comerán a Jezabel en la parcela[a] de Jezreel(V)”. 24 Cualquiera de Acab que muera en la ciudad, lo comerán los perros, y el que muera en el campo, lo comerán las aves del cielo(W)».

25 Ciertamente no hubo nadie como Acab que se vendiera para hacer lo malo(X) ante los ojos del Señor, porque Jezabel su mujer lo había convencido. 26 Su conducta fue muy abominable, pues fue tras los ídolos(Y) conforme a todo lo que habían hecho los amorreos(Z), a los que el Señor había echado de delante de los israelitas.

27 Cuando Acab oyó estas palabras, rasgó sus vestidos, puso cilicio sobre sí y ayunó, se acostó con el cilicio y andaba abatido[b](AA). 28 Entonces la palabra del Señor vino a Elías el tisbita, diciendo: 29 «¿Ves como Acab se ha humillado delante de Mí? Porque se ha humillado delante de Mí, no traeré el mal en sus días; pero en los días de su hijo(AB) traeré el mal sobre su casa».

Footnotes

  1. 21:23 Así en algunos mss. y versiones antiguas; en el T.M., muro.
  2. 21:27 O lentamente.

21 After these things, Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard which was in Jezreel, next to the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. Ahab spoke to Naboth, saying, “Give me your vineyard, that I may have it for a garden of herbs, because it is near my house; and I will give you for it a better vineyard than it. Or, if it seems good to you, I will give you its worth in money.”

Naboth said to Ahab, “May Yahweh forbid me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers to you!”

Ahab came into his house sullen and angry because of the word which Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him, for he had said, “I will not give you the inheritance of my fathers.” He laid himself down on his bed, and turned away his face, and would eat no bread. But Jezebel his wife came to him, and said to him, “Why is your spirit so sad that you eat no bread?”

He said to her, “Because I spoke to Naboth the Jezreelite, and said to him, ‘Give me your vineyard for money; or else, if it pleases you, I will give you another vineyard for it.’ He answered, ‘I will not give you my vineyard.’”

Jezebel his wife said to him, “Do you now govern the kingdom of Israel? Arise, and eat bread, and let your heart be merry. I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.” So she wrote letters in Ahab’s name and sealed them with his seal, and sent the letters to the elders and to the nobles who were in his city, who lived with Naboth. She wrote in the letters, saying, “Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people. 10 Set two men, wicked fellows, before him, and let them testify against him, saying, ‘You cursed God and the king!’ Then carry him out, and stone him to death.”

11 The men of his city, even the elders and the nobles who lived in his city, did as Jezebel had instructed them in the letters which she had written and sent to them. 12 They proclaimed a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people. 13 The two men, the wicked fellows, came in and sat before him. The wicked fellows testified against him, even against Naboth, in the presence of the people, saying, “Naboth cursed God and the king!” Then they carried him out of the city and stoned him to death with stones. 14 Then they sent to Jezebel, saying, “Naboth has been stoned and is dead.”

15 When Jezebel heard that Naboth had been stoned and was dead, Jezebel said to Ahab, “Arise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give you for money; for Naboth is not alive, but dead.”

16 When Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, Ahab rose up to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take possession of it.

17 Yahweh’s word came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, 18 “Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, who dwells in Samaria. Behold, he is in the vineyard of Naboth, where he has gone down to take possession of it. 19 You shall speak to him, saying, ‘Yahweh says, “Have you killed and also taken possession?”’ You shall speak to him, saying, ‘Yahweh says, “In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth, dogs will lick your blood, even yours.”’”

20 Ahab said to Elijah, “Have you found me, my enemy?”

He answered, “I have found you, because you have sold yourself to do that which is evil in Yahweh’s sight. 21 Behold, I will bring evil on you, and will utterly sweep you away and will cut off from Ahab everyone who urinates against a wall,[a] and him who is shut up and him who is left at large in Israel. 22 I will make your house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah, for the provocation with which you have provoked me to anger, and have made Israel to sin.” 23 Yahweh also spoke of Jezebel, saying, “The dogs will eat Jezebel by the rampart of Jezreel. 24 The dogs will eat he who dies of Ahab in the city; and the birds of the sky will eat he who dies in the field.”

25 But there was no one like Ahab, who sold himself to do that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, whom Jezebel his wife stirred up. 26 He did very abominably in following idols, according to all that the Amorites did, whom Yahweh cast out before the children of Israel.

27 When Ahab heard those words, he tore his clothes, put sackcloth on his body, fasted, lay in sackcloth, and went about despondently.

28 Yahweh’s word came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, 29 “See how Ahab humbles himself before me? Because he humbles himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his days; but I will bring the evil on his house in his son’s day.”

Footnotes

  1. 21:21 or, male

Naboth’s Vineyard

21 Some time later there was an incident involving a vineyard belonging to Naboth(A) the Jezreelite. The vineyard was in Jezreel,(B) close to the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. Ahab said to Naboth, “Let me have your vineyard to use for a vegetable garden, since it is close to my palace. In exchange I will give you a better vineyard or, if you prefer, I will pay you whatever it is worth.”

But Naboth replied, “The Lord forbid that I should give you the inheritance(C) of my ancestors.”

So Ahab went home, sullen and angry(D) because Naboth the Jezreelite had said, “I will not give you the inheritance of my ancestors.” He lay on his bed sulking and refused(E) to eat.

His wife Jezebel came in and asked him, “Why are you so sullen? Why won’t you eat?”

He answered her, “Because I said to Naboth the Jezreelite, ‘Sell me your vineyard; or if you prefer, I will give you another vineyard in its place.’ But he said, ‘I will not give you my vineyard.’”

Jezebel his wife said, “Is this how you act as king over Israel? Get up and eat! Cheer up. I’ll get you the vineyard(F) of Naboth the Jezreelite.”

So she wrote letters(G) in Ahab’s name, placed his seal(H) on them, and sent them to the elders and nobles who lived in Naboth’s city with him. In those letters she wrote:

“Proclaim a day of fasting and seat Naboth in a prominent place among the people. 10 But seat two scoundrels(I) opposite him and have them bring charges that he has cursed(J) both God and the king. Then take him out and stone him to death.”

11 So the elders and nobles who lived in Naboth’s city did as Jezebel directed in the letters she had written to them. 12 They proclaimed a fast(K) and seated Naboth in a prominent place among the people. 13 Then two scoundrels came and sat opposite him and brought charges against Naboth before the people, saying, “Naboth has cursed both God and the king.” So they took him outside the city and stoned him to death.(L) 14 Then they sent word to Jezebel: “Naboth has been stoned to death.”

15 As soon as Jezebel heard that Naboth had been stoned to death, she said to Ahab, “Get up and take possession of the vineyard(M) of Naboth the Jezreelite that he refused to sell you. He is no longer alive, but dead.” 16 When Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, he got up and went down to take possession of Naboth’s vineyard.

17 Then the word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite: 18 “Go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, who rules in Samaria. He is now in Naboth’s vineyard, where he has gone to take possession of it. 19 Say to him, ‘This is what the Lord says: Have you not murdered a man and seized his property?’(N) Then say to him, ‘This is what the Lord says: In the place where dogs licked up Naboth’s blood,(O) dogs(P) will lick up your blood—yes, yours!’”

20 Ahab said to Elijah, “So you have found me, my enemy!”(Q)

“I have found you,” he answered, “because you have sold(R) yourself to do evil in the eyes of the Lord. 21 He says, ‘I am going to bring disaster on you. I will wipe out your descendants and cut off from Ahab every last male(S) in Israel—slave or free.[a](T) 22 I will make your house(U) like that of Jeroboam son of Nebat and that of Baasha son of Ahijah, because you have aroused my anger and have caused Israel to sin.’(V)

23 “And also concerning Jezebel the Lord says: ‘Dogs(W) will devour Jezebel by the wall of[b] Jezreel.’

24 “Dogs(X) will eat those belonging to Ahab who die in the city, and the birds(Y) will feed on those who die in the country.”

25 (There was never(Z) anyone like Ahab, who sold himself to do evil in the eyes of the Lord, urged on by Jezebel his wife. 26 He behaved in the vilest manner by going after idols, like the Amorites(AA) the Lord drove out before Israel.)

27 When Ahab heard these words, he tore his clothes, put on sackcloth(AB) and fasted. He lay in sackcloth and went around meekly.(AC)

28 Then the word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite: 29 “Have you noticed how Ahab has humbled himself before me? Because he has humbled(AD) himself, I will not bring this disaster in his day,(AE) but I will bring it on his house in the days of his son.”(AF)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 21:21 Or Israel—every ruler or leader
  2. 1 Kings 21:23 Most Hebrew manuscripts; a few Hebrew manuscripts, Vulgate and Syriac (see also 2 Kings 9:26) the plot of ground at