1 Re 22
Conferenza Episcopale Italiana
5. NUOVA GUERRA ARAMEA
Acab decide una spedizione a Ramot di Gàlaad
22 Trascorsero tre anni senza guerra fra Aram e Israele. 2 Nel terzo anno Giòsafat re di Giuda fece visita al re di Israele. 3 Ora il re di Israele aveva detto ai suoi ufficiali: «Non sapete che Ramot di Gàlaad è nostra? Eppure noi ce ne stiamo inerti, senza riprenderla dalle mani di Aram». 4 Disse a Giòsafat: «Verresti con me a combattere per Ramot di Gàlaad?». Giòsafat rispose al re di Israele: «Conta su di me come su te stesso, sul mio popolo come sul tuo, sui miei cavalli come sui tuoi».
I falsi profeti predicono il successo
5 Giòsafat disse al re di Israele: «Consulta oggi stesso la parola del Signore». 6 Il re di Israele radunò i profeti, in numero di circa quattrocento, e domandò loro: «Devo muovere contro Ramot di Gàlaad oppure devo rinunziarvi?». Risposero: «Attaccala; il Signore la metterà nelle mani del re». 7 Giòsafat disse: «Non c'è più nessun altro profeta del Signore da consultare?». 8 Il re di Israele rispose a Giòsafat: «Ci sarebbe ancora un uomo, attraverso il quale si potrebbe consultare il Signore, ma io lo detesto perché non mi predice altro che male, mai qualcosa di buono. Si tratta di Michea, figlio di Imla». Giòsafat disse: «Il re non parli così!». 9 Il re di Israele, chiamato un eunuco, gli ordinò: «Convoca subito Michea, figlio di Imla».
10 Il re di Israele e Giòsafat re di Giuda sedevano ognuno sul suo trono, vestiti dei loro mantelli, nell'aia di fronte alla porta di Samaria; tutti i profeti predicevano davanti a loro. 11 Sedecìa, figlio di Chenaana, che si era fatte corna di ferro, affermava: «Dice il Signore: Con queste cozzerai contro gli Aramei fino al loro sterminio». 12 Tutti i profeti predicevano allo stesso modo: «Assali Ramot di Gàlaad, riuscirai. Il Signore la metterà nelle mani del re».
Il profeta Michea predice la disfatta
13 Il messaggero, che era andato a chiamare Michea, gli disse: «Ecco, le parole dei profeti sono concordi nel predire il successo del re; ora la tua parola sia identica alla loro; preannunzia il successo». 14 Michea rispose: «Per la vita del Signore, comunicherò quanto il Signore mi dirà». 15 Si presentò al re che gli domandò: «Michea, dobbiamo muovere contro Ramot di Gàlaad oppure dobbiamo rinunziarvi?». Gli rispose: «Attaccala, riuscirai; il Signore la metterà nelle mani del re». 16 Il re gli disse: «Quante volte ti devo scongiurare di non dirmi se non la verità nel nome del Signore?». 17 Quegli disse:
«Vedo tutti gli Israeliti
vagare sui monti
come pecore senza pastore.
Il Signore dice: Non hanno padroni; ognuno torni a casa in pace».
18 Il re di Israele disse a Giòsafat: «Non te l'avevo forse detto che non mi avrebbe profetizzato nulla di buono, ma solo il male?». 19 Michea disse: «Per questo, ascolta la parola del Signore. Io ho visto il Signore seduto sul trono; tutto l'esercito del cielo gli stava intorno, a destra e a sinistra. 20 Il Signore ha domandato: Chi ingannerà Acab perché muova contro Ramot di Gàlaad e vi perisca? Chi ha risposto in un modo e chi in un altro. 21 Si è fatto avanti uno spirito che - postosi davanti al Signore - ha detto: Lo ingannerò io. Il Signore gli ha domandato: Come? 22 Ha risposto: Andrò e diventerò spirito di menzogna sulla bocca di tutti i suoi profeti. Quegli ha detto: Lo ingannerai senz'altro; ci riuscirai; và e fà così. 23 Ecco, dunque, il Signore ha messo uno spirito di menzogna sulla bocca di tutti questi tuoi profeti; ma il Signore a tuo riguardo preannunzia una sciagura».
24 Allora Sedecìa, figlio di Chenaana, si avvicinò e percosse Michea sulla guancia dicendo: «Per quale via lo spirito del Signore è passato quando è uscito da me per parlare a te?». 25 Michea rispose: «Ecco, lo vedrai quando passerai di stanza in stanza per nasconderti». 26 Il re di Israele disse: «Prendi Michea e conducilo da Amon governatore della città e da Ioas figlio del re. 27 Dirai loro: Il re ordina: Mettetelo in prigione e mantenetelo con il minimo indispensabile di pane e di acqua finché tornerò sano e salvo». 28 Michea disse: «Se tornerai in pace, il Signore non ha parlato per mio mezzo».
Morte di Acab a Ramot di Gàlaad
29 Il re di Israele marciò, insieme con Giòsafat re di Giuda, contro Ramot di Gàlaad. 30 Il re di Israele disse a Giòsafat: «Io per combattere mi travestirò: tu resta con i tuoi abiti». Il re di Israele si travestì ed entrò in battaglia. 31 Il re di Aram aveva ordinato ai capi dei suoi carri - erano trentadue -: «Non combattete contro nessuno, piccolo o grande, se non contro il re di Israele». 32 Appena videro Giòsafat, i capi dei carri dissero: «Certo, questi è il re di Israele». Si volsero contro di lui per investirlo. Giòsafat lanciò un grido 33 e allora i capi dei carri si accorsero che egli non era il re di Israele e si allontanarono da lui.
34 Ma un uomo tese a caso l'arco e colpì il re di Israele fra le maglie dell'armatura e la corazza. Il re disse al suo cocchiere: «Gira, portami fuori della mischia, perché sono ferito». 35 La battaglia infuriò per tutto quel giorno; il re se ne stava sul suo carro di fronte agli Aramei. Alla sera morì; il sangue della sua ferita era colato sul fondo del carro. 36 Al tramonto un grido si diffuse per l'accampamento: «Ognuno alla sua città e ognuno alla sua tenda! 37 Il re è morto!». Lo portarono in Samaria e là lo seppellirono. 38 Il carro fu lavato nella piscina di Samaria dove si lavavano le prostitute e i cani leccarono il suo sangue, secondo la parola pronunziata dal Signore.
6. DOPO LA MORTE DI ACAB
Conclusione del regno di Acab
39 Le altre gesta di Acab, tutte le sue azioni, la costruzione della casa d'avorio e delle città da lui erette, sono descritte nel libro delle Cronache dei re di Israele. 40 Acab si addormentò con i suoi padri. Al suo posto divenne re suo figlio Acazia.
Regno di Giòsafat in Giuda (870-848)
41 Giòsafat figlio di Asa divenne re su Giuda l'anno quarto di Acab, re di Israele. 42 Quando divenne re, Giòsafat aveva trentacinque anni; regnò venticinque anni in Gerusalemme. Sua madre si chiamava Azuba figlia di Silchi. 43 Imitò in tutto la condotta di Asa suo padre, senza deviazioni, facendo ciò che è giusto agli occhi del Signore. 44 Ma non scomparvero le alture; il popolo ancora sacrificava e offriva incenso sulle alture. 45 Giòsafat fu in pace con il re di Israele.
46 Le altre gesta di Giòsafat, le prodezze compiute da lui e le sue guerre sono descritte nel libro delle Cronache dei re di Giuda. 47 Egli spazzò via dalla regione il resto dei prostituti sacri, che esistevano al tempo di suo padre Asa.
48 Allora non c'era re in Edom; lo sostituiva un governatore. 49 Giòsafat costruì navi di Tarsis per andare a cercare l'oro in Ofir; ma non ci andò, perché le navi si sfasciarono in Ezion-Gheber. 50 Allora Acazia, figlio di Acab, disse a Giòsafat: «I miei servi si uniscano ai tuoi per costituire gli equipaggi delle navi». Ma Giòsafat non accettò.
51 Giòsafat si addormentò con i suoi padri, con i quali fu sepolto nella città di Davide suo antenato e al suo posto divenne re suo figlio Ioram.
Il re Acazia di Israele (853-852) e il profeta Elia
52 Acazia, figlio di Acab, divenne re d'Israele in Samaria nell'anno diciassette di Giòsafat, re di Giuda; regnò due anni su Israele. 53 Fece ciò che è male agli occhi del Signore; imitò la condotta di suo padre, quella di sua madre e quella di Geroboamo, figlio di Nebàt, che aveva fatto peccare Israele. 54 Venerò Baal e si prostrò davanti a lui irritando il Signore, Dio di Israele, proprio come aveva fatto suo padre.
1 Kings 22
New King James Version
Micaiah Warns Ahab(A)
22 Now three years passed without war between Syria and Israel. 2 Then it came to pass, in the third year, that (B)Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went down to visit the king of Israel.
3 And the king of Israel said to his servants, “Do you know that (C)Ramoth in Gilead is ours, but we hesitate to take it out of the hand of the king of Syria?” 4 So he said to Jehoshaphat, “Will you go with me to fight at Ramoth Gilead?”
Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, (D)“I am as you are, my people as your people, my horses as your horses.” 5 Also Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, (E)“Please inquire for the word of the Lord today.”
6 Then the king of Israel (F)gathered [a]the prophets together, about four hundred men, and said to them, “Shall I go against Ramoth Gilead to fight, or shall I refrain?”
So they said, “Go up, for the Lord will deliver it into the hand of the king.”
7 And (G)Jehoshaphat said, “Is there not still a prophet of the Lord here, that we may inquire of [b]Him?”
8 So the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “There is still one man, Micaiah the son of Imlah, by whom we may inquire of the Lord; but I hate him, because he does not prophesy good concerning me, but evil.”
And Jehoshaphat said, “Let not the king say such things!”
9 Then the king of Israel called an officer and said, “Bring Micaiah the son of Imlah quickly!”
10 The king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, having put on their robes, sat each on his throne, at a threshing floor at the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them. 11 Now Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah had made (H)horns of iron for himself; and he said, “Thus says the Lord: ‘With these you shall (I)gore the Syrians until they are destroyed.’ ” 12 And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, “Go up to Ramoth Gilead and prosper, for the Lord will deliver it into the king’s hand.”
13 Then the messenger who had gone to call Micaiah spoke to him, saying, “Now listen, the words of the prophets with one accord encourage the king. Please, let your word be like the word of one of them, and speak encouragement.”
14 And Micaiah said, “As the Lord lives, (J)whatever the Lord says to me, that I will speak.”
15 Then he came to the king; and the king said to him, “Micaiah, shall we go to war against Ramoth Gilead, or shall we refrain?”
And he answered him, “Go and prosper, for the Lord will deliver it into the hand of the king!”
16 So the king said to him, “How many times shall I make you swear that you tell me nothing but the truth in the name of the Lord?”
17 Then he said, “I saw all Israel (K)scattered on the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd. And the Lord said, ‘These have no master. Let each return to his house in peace.’ ”
18 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Did I not tell you he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?”
19 Then Micaiah said, “Therefore hear the word of the Lord: (L)I saw the Lord sitting on His throne, (M)and all the host of heaven standing by, on His right hand and on His left. 20 And the Lord said, ‘Who will persuade Ahab to go up, that he may fall at Ramoth Gilead?’ So one spoke in this manner, and another spoke in that manner. 21 Then a spirit came forward and stood before the Lord, and said, ‘I will persuade him.’ 22 The Lord said to him, ‘In what way?’ So he said, ‘I will go out and be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.’ And the Lord said, (N)‘You shall persuade him, and also prevail. Go out and do so.’ 23 (O)Therefore look! The Lord has put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these prophets of yours, and the Lord has declared disaster against you.”
24 Now Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah went near and (P)struck Micaiah on the cheek, and said, (Q)“Which way did the spirit from the Lord go from me to speak to you?”
25 And Micaiah said, “Indeed, you shall see on that day when you go into an (R)inner chamber to hide!”
26 So the king of Israel said, “Take Micaiah, and return him to Amon the governor of the city and to Joash the king’s son; 27 and say, ‘Thus says the king: “Put this fellow in (S)prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and water of affliction, until I come in peace.” ’ ”
28 But Micaiah said, “If you ever return in peace, (T)the Lord has not spoken by me.” And he said, “Take heed, all you people!”
Ahab Dies in Battle(U)
29 So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth Gilead. 30 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I will disguise myself and go into battle; but you put on your robes.” So the king of Israel (V)disguised himself and went into battle.
31 Now the (W)king of Syria had commanded the thirty-two (X)captains of his chariots, saying, “Fight with no one small or great, but only with the king of Israel.” 32 So it was, when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said, “Surely it is the king of Israel!” Therefore they turned aside to fight against him, and Jehoshaphat (Y)cried out. 33 And it happened, when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing him. 34 Now a certain man drew a bow at random, and struck the king of Israel between the joints of his armor. So he said to the driver of his chariot, “Turn around and take me out of the battle, for I am wounded.”
35 The battle increased that day; and the king was propped up in his chariot, facing the Syrians, and died at evening. The blood ran out from the wound onto the floor of the chariot. 36 Then, as the sun was going down, a shout went throughout the army, saying, “Every man to his city, and every man to his own country!”
37 So the king died, and was brought to Samaria. And they buried the king in Samaria. 38 Then someone washed the chariot at a pool in Samaria, and the dogs licked up his blood while [c]the harlots bathed, according (Z)to the word of the Lord which He had spoken.
39 Now the rest of the acts of Ahab, and all that he did, (AA)the ivory house which he built and all the cities that he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? 40 So Ahab [d]rested with his fathers. Then (AB)Ahaziah his son reigned in his place.
Jehoshaphat Reigns in Judah(AC)
41 (AD)Jehoshaphat the son of Asa had become king over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel. 42 Jehoshaphat was thirty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned twenty-five years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi. 43 And (AE)he walked in all the ways of his father Asa. He did not turn aside from them, doing what was right in the eyes of the Lord. Nevertheless (AF)the high places were not taken away, for the people offered sacrifices and burned incense on the high places. 44 Also (AG)Jehoshaphat made (AH)peace with the king of Israel.
45 Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, the might that he showed, and how he made war, are they not written (AI)in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? 46 (AJ)And the rest of the [e]perverted persons, who remained in the days of his father Asa, he banished from the land. 47 (AK)There was then no king in Edom, only a deputy of the king.
48 (AL)Jehoshaphat (AM)made [f]merchant ships to go to (AN)Ophir for gold; (AO)but they never sailed, for the ships were wrecked at (AP)Ezion Geber. 49 Then Ahaziah the son of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, “Let my servants go with your servants in the ships.” But Jehoshaphat would not.
50 And (AQ)Jehoshaphat [g]rested with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the City of David his father. Then Jehoram his son reigned in his place.
Ahaziah Reigns in Israel
51 (AR)Ahaziah the son of Ahab became king over Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and reigned two years over Israel. 52 He did evil in the sight of the Lord, and (AS)walked in the way of his father and in the way of his mother and in the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who had made Israel sin; 53 for (AT)he served Baal and worshiped him, and provoked the Lord God of Israel to anger, (AU)according[h] to all that his father had done.
Footnotes
- 1 Kings 22:6 The false prophets
- 1 Kings 22:7 Or him
- 1 Kings 22:38 Tg., Syr. they washed his armor
- 1 Kings 22:40 Died and joined his ancestors
- 1 Kings 22:46 Heb. qadesh, one practicing sodomy and prostitution in religious rituals
- 1 Kings 22:48 Or ships of Tarshish
- 1 Kings 22:50 Died and joined his ancestors
- 1 Kings 22:53 In the same way that
1 Kings 22
English Standard Version
Ahab and the False Prophets
22 For three years Syria and Israel continued without war. 2 (A)But in the third year (B)Jehoshaphat the king of Judah came down to the king of Israel. 3 And the king of Israel said to his servants, “Do you know that (C)Ramoth-gilead belongs to us, and we keep quiet and do not take it out of the hand of the king of Syria?” 4 And he said to Jehoshaphat, “Will you go with me to battle at Ramoth-gilead?” And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, (D)“I am as you are, my people as your people, my horses as your horses.”
5 And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Inquire first for the word of the Lord.” 6 Then the king of Israel (E)gathered the prophets together, about four hundred men, and said to them, “Shall I go to battle against Ramoth-gilead, or shall I refrain?” And they said, “Go up, for the Lord will give it into the hand of the king.” 7 But (F)Jehoshaphat said, “Is there not here another prophet of the Lord of whom we may inquire?” 8 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of the Lord, Micaiah the son of Imlah, but I hate him, for he never prophesies good concerning me, but evil.” And Jehoshaphat said, “Let not the king say so.” 9 Then the king of Israel summoned an officer and said, “Bring quickly Micaiah the son of Imlah.” 10 Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah were sitting on their thrones, arrayed in their robes, at the threshing floor (G)at the entrance of the gate of Samaria, and all the prophets were prophesying before them. 11 And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made for himself (H)horns of iron and said, “Thus says the Lord, ‘With these (I)you shall push the Syrians until they are destroyed.’” 12 And all the prophets prophesied so and said, “Go up to Ramoth-gilead and triumph; the Lord will give it into the hand of the king.”
Micaiah Prophesies Against Ahab
13 And the messenger who went to summon Micaiah said to him, “Behold, the words of the prophets with one accord are favorable to the king. Let your word be like the word of one of them, and speak favorably.” 14 But Micaiah said, (J)“As the Lord lives, (K)what the Lord says to me, that I will speak.” 15 And when he had come to the king, the king said to him, “Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall we refrain?” And he answered him, “Go up and triumph; the Lord will give it into the hand of the king.” 16 But the king said to him, “How many times shall I make you swear that you speak to me nothing but the truth in the name of the Lord?” 17 And he said, “I saw all Israel scattered on the mountains, (L)as sheep that have no shepherd. And the Lord said, ‘These have no master; let each return to his home in peace.’” 18 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, (M)“Did I not tell you that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?” 19 And Micaiah said, “Therefore hear the word of the Lord: (N)I saw the Lord sitting on his throne, (O)and all the host of heaven standing beside him on his right hand and on his left; 20 and the Lord said, ‘Who will entice Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead?’ And one said one thing, and another said another. 21 Then a spirit came forward and stood before the Lord, saying, ‘I will entice him.’ 22 And the Lord said to him, ‘By what means?’ And he said, ‘I will go out, and will be (P)a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.’ And he said, ‘You are to entice him, and you shall succeed; go out and do so.’ 23 Now therefore behold, the Lord has put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these your prophets; the Lord has declared disaster for you.”
24 Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near (Q)and struck Micaiah on the cheek and said, “How did the Spirit of the Lord go from me to speak to you?” 25 And Micaiah said, “Behold, you shall see on that day when you go (R)into an inner chamber to hide yourself.” 26 And the king of Israel said, “Seize Micaiah, and take him back to Amon the governor of the city and to Joash the king's son, 27 and say, ‘Thus says the king, (S)“Put this fellow in prison and feed him meager rations of bread and water, (T)until I come in peace.”’” 28 And Micaiah said, “If you return in peace, (U)the Lord has not spoken by me.” And he said, (V)“Hear, all you peoples!”
Ahab Killed in Battle
29 So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead. 30 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, (W)“I will disguise myself and go into battle, but you wear your robes.” And the king of Israel disguised himself and went into battle. 31 Now the king of Syria had commanded (X)the thirty-two captains of his chariots, “Fight with neither small nor great, but only with the king of Israel.” 32 And when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, they said, “It is surely the king of Israel.” So they turned to fight against him. And Jehoshaphat cried out. 33 And when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him. 34 But a certain man drew his bow at random[a] and struck the king of Israel between the scale armor and the breastplate. Therefore he said to the driver of his chariot, “Turn around and carry me out of the battle, (Y)for I am wounded.” 35 And the battle continued that day, and the king was propped up in his chariot facing the Syrians, until at evening he died. And the blood of the wound flowed into the bottom of the chariot. 36 And about sunset a cry went through the army, “Every man to his city, and every man to his country!”
37 So the king died, and was brought to Samaria. And they buried the king in Samaria. 38 And they washed the chariot by the pool of Samaria, and the dogs licked up his blood, and the prostitutes washed themselves in it, (Z)according to the word of the Lord that he had spoken. 39 Now the rest of the acts of Ahab and all that he did, and (AA)the ivory house that he built and all the cities that he built, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? 40 So Ahab slept with his fathers, and Ahaziah his son reigned in his place.
Jehoshaphat Reigns in Judah
41 (AB)Jehoshaphat the son of (AC)Asa began to reign over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel. 42 Jehoshaphat was thirty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty-five years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi. 43 (AD)He walked in all the way of Asa his father. He did not turn aside from it, doing what was right in the sight of the Lord. Yet (AE)the high places were not taken away, and the people still sacrificed and made offerings on the high places. 44 (AF)Jehoshaphat also made peace with the king of Israel.
45 Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, and his might that he showed, and how he warred, are they not written (AG)in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? 46 And from the land he exterminated the remnant (AH)of the male cult prostitutes who remained in the days of his father Asa.
47 (AI)There was no king in Edom; a deputy was king. 48 Jehoshaphat made (AJ)ships of Tarshish to go to (AK)Ophir for gold, but they did not go, for the ships were wrecked at (AL)Ezion-geber. 49 Then Ahaziah the son of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, “Let my servants go with your servants in the ships,” but Jehoshaphat was not willing. 50 (AM)And Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father, and Jehoram his son reigned in his place.
Ahaziah Reigns in Israel
51 Ahaziah the son of Ahab (AN)began to reign over Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and he reigned two years over Israel. 52 He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord (AO)and walked in the way of his father and in the way of his mother and in the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin. 53 (AP)He served Baal and worshiped him and provoked the Lord, the God of Israel, to anger (AQ)in every way that his father had done.
Footnotes
- 1 Kings 22:34 Hebrew in his innocence
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
