Croître en se nourrissant de la Parole

Rejetez donc toutes les formes de méchanceté et de ruse, l’hypocrisie, la jalousie, et toute médisance. Comme des enfants nouveau-nés, désirez ardemment le lait pur de la Parole, afin qu’il vous fasse grandir en vue du salut, puisque, vous avez goûté combien le Seigneur est bon[a].

Former un temple pour Dieu

Approchez-vous de lui, car il est la pierre vivante que les hommes ont rejetée mais que Dieu a choisie et à laquelle il attache une grande valeur. Et vous aussi, comme des pierres vivantes, vous qui formez un temple[b] spirituel, édifiez-vous pour constituer une sainte communauté de prêtres, chargés de lui offrir des sacrifices spirituels qu’il pourra accepter favorablement par Jésus-Christ. Voici, en effet, ce qu’on trouve dans l’Ecriture à ce sujet :

Moi, je place en Sionune pierre angulaire
choisie, d’une grande valeur.
Celui qui met sa confiance en elle
ne connaîtra jamais le déshonneur[c] .

Pour vous donc qui croyez : l’honneur ! Mais pour ceux qui ne croient pas :

La pierre que les constructeursont rejetée
est devenue la pierre principale,
la pierre d’angle[d] ,
une pierre qu’on heurte,
un rocher qui fait trébucher[e] .

Parce qu’ils refusent de croire à la Parole, il leur arrive ce qui était prévu pour eux[f] : ils tombent à cause de cette pierre.

Mais vous, vous êtes un peuple élu, une communauté de rois-prêtres, une nation sainte, un peuple que Dieu a pris pour sien, pour que vous célébriez bien haut les œuvres merveilleuses[g] de celui qui vous a appelés à passer des ténèbres à son admirable lumière. 10 Car vous qui autrefois n’étiez pas son peuple, vous êtes maintenant le peuple de Dieu. Vous qui n’aviez pas obtenu compassion, vous avez désormais obtenu compassion[h].

Vivre dans un monde hostile

Une bonne conduite au milieu des incroyants

11 Mes chers amis, vous êtes dans ce monde comme des résidents temporaires, des étrangers ; c’est pourquoi je vous le demande : ne cédez pas aux désirs de l’homme livré à lui-même : ils font la guerre en vous. 12 Ayez une bonne conduite au milieu des païens. Ainsi, dans les domaines mêmes où ils vous calomnient en vous accusant de faire le mal, ils verront vos bonnes actions et loueront Dieu le jour où il interviendra dans leur vie[i].

La soumission volontaire

13 Pour l’amour du Seigneur, soumettez-vous à vos semblables, qui sont des créatures de Dieu : au roi qui détient le pouvoir suprême, 14 comme à ses gouverneurs chargés de punir les malfaiteurs et d’approuver les gens honnêtes. – 15 Car voici ce que Dieu veut : c’est qu’en pratiquant le bien, vous réduisiez au silence toutes les calomnies portées contre vous par les insensés, dans leur ignorance. 16 Vous agirez ainsi en hommes libres, sans faire pour autant de votre liberté un voile pour couvrir une mauvaise conduite, car vous êtes des serviteurs de Dieu. – 17 Témoignez à tout homme le respect auquel il a droit, aimez vos frères et sœurs en la foi, « craignez Dieu, respectez le roi » !

Les esclaves et leurs maîtres

18 Serviteurs, soumettez-vous à votre maître avec toute la crainte qui lui est due, non seulement s’il est bon et bienveillant, mais aussi s’il est dur. 19 En effet, c’est un privilège que de supporter des souffrances imméritées, par motif de conscience envers Dieu. 20 Quelle gloire y a-t-il, en effet, à endurer un châtiment pour avoir commis une faute ? Mais si vous endurez la souffrance tout en ayant fait le bien, c’est là un privilège devant Dieu.

21 C’est à cela que Dieu vous a appelés, car Christ aussi a souffert pour vous, vous laissant un exemple, pour que vous suiviez ses traces. 22 Il n’a commis aucun péché, ses lèvres n’avaient produit la tromperie[j]. 23 Injurié, il ne ripostait pas par l’injure. Quand on le faisait souffrir, il ne formulait aucune menace, mais remettait sa cause entre les mains du juste Juge. 24 Il a pris nos péchés sur lui et les a portés dans son corps, sur la croix, afin qu’étant morts pour le péché, nous menions une vie juste. Oui, c’est par ses blessures que vous avez été guéris[k]. 25 Car vous étiez comme des brebis errantes mais, à présent, vous êtes retournés vers le berger qui veille sur vous.

Footnotes

  1. 2.3 Ps 34.9.
  2. 2.5 Le temple de l’ancienne alliance préfigurait la maison spirituelle constituée à présent par l’ensemble des croyants (1 Co 3.16 ; Ep 2.19-22).
  3. 2.6 Es 28.16 cité selon l’ancienne version grecque.
  4. 2.7 Ps 118.22.
  5. 2.8 Es 8.14.
  6. 2.8 Autre traduction : ce à quoi ils étaient destinés.
  7. 2.9 Ex 19.5-6 ; Es 43.20-21.
  8. 2.10 Os 1.6, 9 ; 2.1, 25.
  9. 2.12 Autre traduction : et rendront gloire à Dieu le jour où il viendra les juger.
  10. 2.22 Es 53.9. Les versets 22-25 s’inspirent de la prophétie d’Esaïe 53 sur le Serviteur souffrant.
  11. 2.24 Es 53.5.

The Living Stone and a Holy People

So rid yourselves of(A) all malice, all deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and all slander.(B) Like newborn infants, desire the pure spiritual milk,(C) so that you may grow by it for your salvation,[a] since you have tasted(D) that the Lord is good.(E)[b] Coming to Him, a living stone—rejected by men but chosen and valuable to God— you yourselves, as living stones, are being built into a spiritual house for a holy priesthood to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God(F) through Jesus Christ. For it is contained in Scripture:

Look! I lay a stone in Zion,(G)
a chosen and honored[c] cornerstone,[d](H)
and the one who believes in Him
will never be put to shame![e](I)[f]

So honor will come to you who believe, but for the unbelieving,

The stone that the builders rejected—
this One has become the cornerstone,(J)[g]

and

A stone to stumble over,[h]
and a rock to trip over.[i](K)[j]

They stumble because they disobey the message; they were destined(L) for this.

But you are a chosen race,[k](M)[l] a royal priesthood,(N)[m]
a holy nation,(O)[n] a people for His possession,(P)[o]
so that you may proclaim the praises[p](Q)[q]
of the One who called you out of darkness
into His marvelous light.(R)
10 Once you were not a people,
but now you are God’s people;
you had not received mercy,(S)
but now you have received mercy.

A Call to Good Works

11 Dear friends, I urge you as strangers and temporary residents(T) to abstain(U) from fleshly(V) desires that war against you.[r](W) 12 Conduct(X) yourselves honorably among the Gentiles,[s] so that in a case where they speak against you as those who do what is evil, they will, by observing your good works, glorify God on the day of visitation.[t](Y)

13 Submit(Z) to every human authority[u] because of the Lord, whether to the Emperor[v] as the supreme authority(AA) 14 or to governors as those sent out by him to punish those who do what is evil and to praise those who do what is good. 15 For it is God’s will(AB) that you silence the ignorance(AC) of foolish people by doing good. 16 As God’s slaves,(AD) live as free people, but don’t use your freedom as a way to conceal evil.(AE) 17 Honor everyone. Love(AF) the brotherhood.(AG) Fear God.(AH) Honor the Emperor.[w]

Submission of Slaves to Masters

18 Household slaves, submit with all fear(AI) to your masters,(AJ) not only to the good and gentle but also to the cruel.[x](AK) 19 For it brings favor[y] if, mindful of God’s will,[z][aa] someone endures grief from suffering unjustly. 20 For what credit is there if you sin and are punished, and you endure it? But when you do what is good and suffer,(AL) if you endure it, this brings favor with God.

21 For you were called to this,
because Christ also suffered(AM) for you,
leaving you an example,(AN)
so that you should follow(AO) in His steps.
22 He did not commit sin,(AP)
and no deceit(AQ) was found in His mouth;(AR)[ab]
23 when He was reviled,
He did not revile in return;
when He was suffering,
He did not threaten
but entrusted Himself to the One who judges(AS) justly.
24 He Himself bore our sins(AT)
in His body(AU) on the tree,(AV)
so that, having died to sins,(AW)
we might live for righteousness;(AX)
you have been healed by His wounds.(AY)[ac]
25 For you were like sheep going astray,(AZ)[ad]
but you have now returned
to the Shepherd(BA) and Guardian[ae] of your souls.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Peter 2:2 Other mss omit in your salvation
  2. 1 Peter 2:3 Ps 34:8
  3. 1 Peter 2:6 Or valuable
  4. 1 Peter 2:6 Lit head of the corner
  5. 1 Peter 2:6 Or be disappointed
  6. 1 Peter 2:6 Is 28:16 LXX
  7. 1 Peter 2:7 Ps 118:22
  8. 1 Peter 2:8 Or a stone causing stumbling
  9. 1 Peter 2:8 Or a rock to trip over
  10. 1 Peter 2:8 Is 8:14
  11. 1 Peter 2:9 Or generation, or nation
  12. 1 Peter 2:9 Dt 7:6; 10:15; Is 43:20 LXX
  13. 1 Peter 2:9 Ex 19:6; 23:22 LXX; Is 61:6
  14. 1 Peter 2:9 Ex 19:6; 23:22 LXX
  15. 1 Peter 2:9 Ex 19:5; 23:22 LXX; Dt 4:20; 7:6; Is 43:21 LXX
  16. 1 Peter 2:9 Or the mighty deeds
  17. 1 Peter 2:9 Is 42:12; 43:21
  18. 1 Peter 2:11 Or against the soul
  19. 1 Peter 2:12 Or among the nations, or among the pagans
  20. 1 Peter 2:12 The day when God intervenes in human history, either in grace or in judgment
  21. 1 Peter 2:13 Or creature
  22. 1 Peter 2:13 Lit king
  23. 1 Peter 2:17 Lit king
  24. 1 Peter 2:18 Or unscrupulous; lit crooked
  25. 1 Peter 2:19 Other mss add with God
  26. 1 Peter 2:19 Other mss read if, because of a good conscience
  27. 1 Peter 2:19 Lit if, because of conscience toward God
  28. 1 Peter 2:22 Is 53:9
  29. 1 Peter 2:24 Is 53:5
  30. 1 Peter 2:25 Is 53:6
  31. 1 Peter 2:25 Or Overseer

Therefore, rid yourselves(A) of all malice and all deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander(B) of every kind. Like newborn babies, crave pure spiritual milk,(C) so that by it you may grow up(D) in your salvation, now that you have tasted that the Lord is good.(E)

The Living Stone and a Chosen People

As you come to him, the living Stone(F)—rejected by humans but chosen by God(G) and precious to him— you also, like living stones, are being built(H) into a spiritual house[a](I) to be a holy priesthood,(J) offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.(K) For in Scripture it says:

“See, I lay a stone in Zion,
    a chosen and precious cornerstone,(L)
and the one who trusts in him
    will never be put to shame.”[b](M)

Now to you who believe, this stone is precious. But to those who do not believe,(N)

“The stone the builders rejected(O)
    has become the cornerstone,”[c](P)

and,

“A stone that causes people to stumble
    and a rock that makes them fall.”[d](Q)

They stumble because they disobey the message—which is also what they were destined for.(R)

But you are a chosen people,(S) a royal priesthood,(T) a holy nation,(U) God’s special possession,(V) that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light.(W) 10 Once you were not a people, but now you are the people of God;(X) once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.

Living Godly Lives in a Pagan Society

11 Dear friends,(Y) I urge you, as foreigners and exiles,(Z) to abstain from sinful desires,(AA) which wage war against your soul.(AB) 12 Live such good lives among the pagans that, though they accuse you of doing wrong, they may see your good deeds(AC) and glorify God(AD) on the day he visits us.

13 Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human authority:(AE) whether to the emperor, as the supreme authority, 14 or to governors, who are sent by him to punish those who do wrong(AF) and to commend those who do right.(AG) 15 For it is God’s will(AH) that by doing good you should silence the ignorant talk of foolish people.(AI) 16 Live as free people,(AJ) but do not use your freedom as a cover-up for evil;(AK) live as God’s slaves.(AL) 17 Show proper respect to everyone, love the family of believers,(AM) fear God, honor the emperor.(AN)

18 Slaves, in reverent fear of God submit yourselves to your masters,(AO) not only to those who are good and considerate,(AP) but also to those who are harsh. 19 For it is commendable if someone bears up under the pain of unjust suffering because they are conscious of God.(AQ) 20 But how is it to your credit if you receive a beating for doing wrong and endure it? But if you suffer for doing good and you endure it, this is commendable before God.(AR) 21 To this(AS) you were called,(AT) because Christ suffered for you,(AU) leaving you an example,(AV) that you should follow in his steps.

22 “He committed no sin,(AW)
    and no deceit was found in his mouth.”[e](AX)

23 When they hurled their insults at him,(AY) he did not retaliate; when he suffered, he made no threats.(AZ) Instead, he entrusted himself(BA) to him who judges justly.(BB) 24 “He himself bore our sins”(BC) in his body on the cross,(BD) so that we might die to sins(BE) and live for righteousness; “by his wounds you have been healed.”(BF) 25 For “you were like sheep going astray,”[f](BG) but now you have returned to the Shepherd(BH) and Overseer of your souls.(BI)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Peter 2:5 Or into a temple of the Spirit
  2. 1 Peter 2:6 Isaiah 28:16
  3. 1 Peter 2:7 Psalm 118:22
  4. 1 Peter 2:8 Isaiah 8:14
  5. 1 Peter 2:22 Isaiah 53:9
  6. 1 Peter 2:25 Isaiah 53:4,5,6 (see Septuagint)

Our Inheritance Through Christ’s Blood

Therefore, (A)laying aside all malice, all deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and all evil speaking, (B)as newborn babes, desire the pure (C)milk of the word, that you may grow [a]thereby, if indeed you have (D)tasted that the Lord is gracious.

The Chosen Stone and His Chosen People(E)

Coming to Him as to a living stone, (F)rejected indeed by men, but chosen by God and precious, you also, as living stones, are being built up a spiritual house, a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. Therefore it is also contained in the Scripture,

(G)“Behold, I lay in Zion
A chief cornerstone, elect, precious,
And he who believes on Him will by no means be put to shame.”

Therefore, to you who believe, He is precious; but to those who [b]are disobedient,

(H)“The stone which the builders rejected
Has become the chief cornerstone,”

and

(I)“A stone of stumbling
And a rock of offense.”

(J)They stumble, being disobedient to the word, (K)to which they also were appointed.

But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people, that you may proclaim the praises of Him who called you out of (L)darkness into His marvelous light; 10 (M)who once were not a people but are now the people of God, who had not obtained mercy but now have obtained mercy.

Living Before the World

11 Beloved, I beg you as sojourners and pilgrims, abstain from fleshly lusts (N)which war against the soul, 12 (O)having your conduct honorable among the Gentiles, that when they speak against you as evildoers, (P)they may, by your good works which they observe, glorify God in the day of visitation.

Submission to Government(Q)

13 (R)Therefore submit yourselves to every [c]ordinance of man for the Lord’s sake, whether to the king as supreme, 14 or to governors, as to those who are sent by him for the punishment of evildoers and for the praise of those who do good. 15 For this is the will of God, that by doing good you may put to silence the ignorance of foolish men— 16 (S)as free, yet not (T)using liberty as a cloak for [d]vice, but as bondservants of God. 17 Honor all people. Love the brotherhood. Fear (U)God. Honor the king.

Submission to Masters(V)

18 (W)Servants, be submissive to your masters with all fear, not only to the good and gentle, but also to the harsh. 19 For this is (X)commendable, if because of conscience toward God one endures grief, suffering wrongfully. 20 For (Y)what credit is it if, when you are beaten for your faults, you take it patiently? But when you do good and suffer, if you take it patiently, this is commendable before God. 21 For (Z)to this you were called, because Christ also suffered for [e]us, (AA)leaving [f]us an example, that you should follow His steps:

22 “Who(AB) committed no sin,
Nor was deceit found in His mouth”;

23 (AC)who, when He was reviled, did not revile in return; when He suffered, He did not threaten, but (AD)committed Himself to Him who judges righteously; 24 (AE)who Himself bore our sins in His own body on the tree, (AF)that we, having died to sins, might live for righteousness—(AG)by whose [g]stripes you were healed. 25 For (AH)you were like sheep going astray, but have now returned (AI)to the Shepherd and [h]Overseer of your souls.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Peter 2:2 NU adds up to salvation
  2. 1 Peter 2:7 NU disbelieve
  3. 1 Peter 2:13 institution
  4. 1 Peter 2:16 wickedness
  5. 1 Peter 2:21 NU you
  6. 1 Peter 2:21 NU, M you
  7. 1 Peter 2:24 wounds
  8. 1 Peter 2:25 Gr. Episkopos