Wives and Husbands

Likewise, wives, (A)be subject to your own husbands, so that (B)even if some do not obey the word, (C)they may be won without a word by the conduct of their wives, when they see your (D)respectful and pure conduct. (E)Do not let your adorning be external—the braiding of hair and the putting on of gold jewelry, or the clothing you wear— but let your adorning be (F)the hidden person of the heart with the imperishable beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which in God's sight is very precious. For this is how the holy women who hoped in God used to adorn themselves, by submitting to their own husbands, as Sarah obeyed Abraham, (G)calling him lord. And you are her children, if you do good and (H)do not fear anything that is frightening.

Likewise, (I)husbands, live with your wives in an understanding way, showing honor to the woman as the weaker (J)vessel, since they are heirs with you[a] of the grace of life, so that your prayers may not be hindered.

Suffering for Righteousness' Sake

Finally, all of you, (K)have unity of mind, sympathy, (L)brotherly love, (M)a tender heart, and (N)a humble mind. (O)Do not repay evil for evil or reviling for reviling, but on the contrary, (P)bless, for (Q)to this you were called, that you may obtain a blessing. 10 For

(R)“Whoever desires to love life
    and see good days,
let him keep his tongue from evil
    and his lips from speaking deceit;
11 let him turn away from evil and do good;
    let him seek peace and pursue it.
12 For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous,
    and his ears are open to their prayer.
But the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.”

13 Now (S)who is there to harm you if you are zealous for what is good? 14 (T)But even if you should suffer for righteousness' sake, you will be blessed. (U)Have no fear of them, (V)nor be troubled, 15 but (W)in your hearts honor Christ the Lord as holy, (X)always being prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you; yet do it with gentleness and (Y)respect, 16 (Z)having a good conscience, so that, (AA)when you are slandered, those who revile your good behavior in Christ may be put to shame. 17 For (AB)it is better to suffer for doing good, if that should be God's will, than for doing evil.

18 For Christ also (AC)suffered[b] (AD)once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, (AE)that he might bring us to God, being put to death (AF)in the flesh but made alive (AG)in the spirit, 19 in which[c] he went and (AH)proclaimed[d] to the spirits in prison, 20 because[e] they formerly did not obey, (AI)when God's patience waited in the days of Noah, (AJ)while the ark was being prepared, in which a few, that is, (AK)eight persons, were brought safely through water. 21 Baptism, which corresponds to this, (AL)now saves you, not as a removal of dirt from the body but (AM)as an appeal to God for a good conscience, (AN)through the resurrection of Jesus Christ, 22 who has gone into heaven and (AO)is at the right hand of God, (AP)with angels, authorities, and powers having been subjected to him.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Peter 3:7 Some manuscripts since you are joint heirs
  2. 1 Peter 3:18 Some manuscripts died
  3. 1 Peter 3:19 Or the Spirit, in whom
  4. 1 Peter 3:19 Or preached
  5. 1 Peter 3:20 Or when

思いやりは幸福な家庭を作る

1-2 妻は夫に従いなさい。たとえ今は、主のことばに耳を傾けようとしない夫であっても、あなたがたの敬虔な態度に打たれて、やがて信仰を持つようになるためです。神を敬う生活は、どんなことばよりも影響力があります。 宝石やぜいたくな着物や、きれいな髪形で外見を美しく見せようとするよりも、 むしろ、やさしく、おだやかな心の持ち主となり、いつまでも色あせない魅力で、自分の内面を美しく飾りなさい。これこそ、神の目に価値あるものです。 昔の敬虔な女性たちもこのような美しさを身につけ、夫に従っていたのです。 たとえばサラは、夫アブラハムを「主」と呼んで、彼に従いました。このサラに見ならいなさい。そうすれば、サラの信仰を受け継ぎ、正しい行いをすることになるのです。

同じように夫も、妻を心にかけなさい。女性が男性よりも弱い者であることを意識して、いたわりなさい。神の祝福は、妻と共に受け継ぐべきものだと心得なさい。もし妻に対する態度が誤っていれば、あなたがたの祈りはむなしいものとなります。

あなたがた一同に言います。家族の一員としてお互いに思いやり、やさしい心と謙遜な思いで愛し合いなさい。 人からの悪意に報復するのはやめなさい。侮辱されたからといって、口ぎたなくののしり返してはいけません。かえって、その人のために神の祝福を祈りなさい。あなたがたは、神の祝福を分け合う者とされているのです。 10 幸福な生涯を送りたいなら、舌を抑えて、くちびるからうそが出ないようにしなさい。 11 悪から遠ざかって、善を行いなさい。平和を追い求めて手に入れなさい。 12 主は常に、自分の子どもたちを守り、その祈りに耳を傾けてくださいます。しかし悪を働く者には、主のきびしい顔が向けられているのです。

13 善を行いたいと願うあなたがたに、だれが害を加えるでしょう。 14 かりにそのようなことがあっても、幸いと思いなさい。神があなたがたに報いてくださるからです。

15 心を動揺させないで、ただ主キリストを信じなさい。もしだれかに、「なぜキリストを信じるのか」と尋ねられたら、いつでもその理由を話せるようにしておきなさい。ただし、おだやかに、真摯な態度で説明すべきです。 16 そして、正しいことを行いなさい。そうすれば、悪者呼ばわりする人たちも、やがて、あなたがたの正しい生き方に気づいて、自分たちの行為を恥じるでしょう。 17 いいですか。あなたがたが苦しむことが神の御心であれば、悪いことをして苦しみを受けるよりも、正しいことをして苦しみを受けるほうが、はるかにいいのです。

苦しみは何の役に立つか

18 キリストも苦しまれました。罪を犯したことのない方であったにもかかわらず、私たち罪人のために死なれたのです。それは、肉においては死んでも、霊においては生かされて、私たちを神のもとに導くためでした。

19 そして、霊においてキリストは、捕らわれている霊を訪ね、神のことばを伝えました。 20 これらの霊とは、昔のノアの時代の者たちを指します。彼らはノアが箱舟を造っている間、神が忍耐して待っておられたにもかかわらず、神のことばを拒否しました。結局、わずか八人だけが箱舟の中で、水を通って救われたのです。

21 〔これは、バプテスマ(洗礼)を指し示しています。私たちの受けるバプテスマは、キリストの復活による、死と滅びからの救いを意味します。それは、体の汚れを洗いきよめるものではなく、神に立ち返った私たちの心が罪からきよめられるものです。〕 22 今、キリストは天で、神の右の座につき、すべての天使と天の軍勢を従えておられます。

Wives, in the same way submit yourselves(A) to your own husbands(B) so that, if any of them do not believe the word, they may be won over(C) without words by the behavior of their wives, when they see the purity and reverence of your lives. Your beauty should not come from outward adornment, such as elaborate hairstyles and the wearing of gold jewelry or fine clothes.(D) Rather, it should be that of your inner self,(E) the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight.(F) For this is the way the holy women of the past who put their hope in God(G) used to adorn themselves.(H) They submitted themselves to their own husbands, like Sarah, who obeyed Abraham and called him her lord.(I) You are her daughters if you do what is right and do not give way to fear.

Husbands,(J) in the same way be considerate as you live with your wives, and treat them with respect as the weaker partner and as heirs with you of the gracious gift of life, so that nothing will hinder your prayers.

Suffering for Doing Good

Finally, all of you, be like-minded,(K) be sympathetic, love one another,(L) be compassionate and humble.(M) Do not repay evil with evil(N) or insult with insult.(O) On the contrary, repay evil with blessing,(P) because to this(Q) you were called(R) so that you may inherit a blessing.(S) 10 For,

“Whoever would love life
    and see good days
must keep their tongue from evil
    and their lips from deceitful speech.
11 They must turn from evil and do good;
    they must seek peace and pursue it.
12 For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous
    and his ears are attentive to their prayer,
but the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.”[a](T)

13 Who is going to harm you if you are eager to do good?(U) 14 But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed.(V) “Do not fear their threats[b]; do not be frightened.”[c](W) 15 But in your hearts revere Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer(X) to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope(Y) that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect, 16 keeping a clear conscience,(Z) so that those who speak maliciously against your good behavior in Christ may be ashamed of their slander.(AA) 17 For it is better, if it is God’s will,(AB) to suffer for doing good(AC) than for doing evil. 18 For Christ also suffered once(AD) for sins,(AE) the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God.(AF) He was put to death in the body(AG) but made alive in the Spirit.(AH) 19 After being made alive,[d] he went and made proclamation to the imprisoned spirits(AI) 20 to those who were disobedient long ago when God waited patiently(AJ) in the days of Noah while the ark was being built.(AK) In it only a few people, eight in all,(AL) were saved(AM) through water, 21 and this water symbolizes baptism that now saves you(AN) also—not the removal of dirt from the body but the pledge of a clear conscience(AO) toward God.[e] It saves you by the resurrection of Jesus Christ,(AP) 22 who has gone into heaven(AQ) and is at God’s right hand(AR)—with angels, authorities and powers in submission to him.(AS)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Peter 3:12 Psalm 34:12-16
  2. 1 Peter 3:14 Or fear what they fear
  3. 1 Peter 3:14 Isaiah 8:12
  4. 1 Peter 3:19 Or but made alive in the spirit, 19 in which also
  5. 1 Peter 3:21 Or but an appeal to God for a clear conscience