A Call to Good Works

11 Dear friends, I urge you as strangers and temporary residents(A) to abstain(B) from fleshly(C) desires that war against you.[a](D) 12 Conduct(E) yourselves honorably among the Gentiles,[b] so that in a case where they speak against you as those who do what is evil, they will, by observing your good works, glorify God on the day of visitation.[c](F)

13 Submit(G) to every human authority[d] because of the Lord, whether to the Emperor[e] as the supreme authority(H) 14 or to governors as those sent out by him to punish those who do what is evil and to praise those who do what is good. 15 For it is God’s will(I) that you silence the ignorance(J) of foolish people by doing good. 16 As God’s slaves,(K) live as free people, but don’t use your freedom as a way to conceal evil.(L) 17 Honor everyone. Love(M) the brotherhood.(N) Fear God.(O) Honor the Emperor.[f]

Submission of Slaves to Masters

18 Household slaves, submit with all fear(P) to your masters,(Q) not only to the good and gentle but also to the cruel.[g](R) 19 For it brings favor[h] if, mindful of God’s will,[i][j] someone endures grief from suffering unjustly. 20 For what credit is there if you sin and are punished, and you endure it? But when you do what is good and suffer,(S) if you endure it, this brings favor with God.

21 For you were called to this,
because Christ also suffered(T) for you,
leaving you an example,(U)
so that you should follow(V) in His steps.
22 He did not commit sin,(W)
and no deceit(X) was found in His mouth;(Y)[k]
23 when He was reviled,
He did not revile in return;
when He was suffering,
He did not threaten
but entrusted Himself to the One who judges(Z) justly.
24 He Himself bore our sins(AA)
in His body(AB) on the tree,(AC)
so that, having died to sins,(AD)
we might live for righteousness;(AE)
you have been healed by His wounds.(AF)[l]
25 For you were like sheep going astray,(AG)[m]
but you have now returned
to the Shepherd(AH) and Guardian[n] of your souls.

Wives and Husbands

In the same way, wives,(AI) submit yourselves to your own husbands so that, even if some disobey the Christian message,(AJ) they may be won over[o](AK) without a message by the way their wives live(AL) when they observe your pure, reverent lives.(AM) Your beauty should not consist of outward things like elaborate hairstyles and the wearing of gold ornaments[p] or fine clothes.(AN) Instead, it should consist of what is inside[q] the heart(AO) with the imperishable quality of a gentle(AP) and quiet(AQ) spirit, which is very valuable in God’s eyes. For in the past, the holy(AR) women who put their hope(AS) in God also beautified themselves in this way, submitting to their own husbands, just as Sarah(AT) obeyed Abraham, calling him lord. You have become her children when you do what is good and are not frightened by anything alarming.(AU)

Husbands,(AV) in the same way, live with your wives with an understanding of their weaker nature[r](AW) yet showing them honor as coheirs of the grace of life, so that your prayers will not be hindered.

Do No Evil

Now finally, all of you should be like-minded and sympathetic, should love believers,[s](AX) and be compassionate(AY) and humble,[t] not paying back evil for evil(AZ) or insult for insult but, on the contrary, giving a blessing,(BA) since you were called for this, so that you can inherit a blessing.

10 For the(BB) one who wants to love life
and to see good days
must keep his tongue from evil(BC)
and his lips from speaking deceit,(BD)
11 and he must turn away(BE) from evil
and do what is good.
He must seek peace(BF) and pursue it,
12 because the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous
and His ears are open to their request.
But the face of the Lord is against
those who do what is evil.[u]

Undeserved Suffering

13 And who will harm[v] you if you are deeply committed to what is good?[w] 14 But even if you should suffer for righteousness,(BG) you are blessed. Do not fear what they fear(BH) or be disturbed,(BI)[x] 15 but honor[y] the Messiah[z] as Lord in your hearts. Always be ready to give a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason[aa] for the hope that is in you.(BJ) 16 However, do this with gentleness and respect, keeping your conscience clear,[ab][ac](BK) so that when you are accused,[ad] those who denounce your Christian life[ae] will be put to shame. 17 For it is better to suffer(BL) for doing good, if that should be God’s will,[af] than for doing evil.

18 For Christ also suffered(BM) for sins once for all,[ag](BN)
the righteous for the unrighteous,[ah]
that He might bring you[ai] to God,(BO)
after being put to death in the fleshly realm[aj](BP)
but made alive in the spiritual realm.[ak]

19 In that state[al] He also went and made a proclamation to the spirits(BQ) in prison[am] 20 who in the past were disobedient, when God patiently waited in the days of Noah(BR) while an ark was being prepared. In it a few—that is, eight people[an](BS)—were saved through water. 21 Baptism, which corresponds to this, now saves you (not the removal of the filth of the flesh,(BT) but the pledge[ao] of a good conscience toward God) through the resurrection of Jesus Christ.(BU) 22 Now that He has gone into heaven,(BV) He is at God’s right hand(BW) with angels, authorities, and powers subject to Him.(BX)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Peter 2:11 Or against the soul
  2. 1 Peter 2:12 Or among the nations, or among the pagans
  3. 1 Peter 2:12 The day when God intervenes in human history, either in grace or in judgment
  4. 1 Peter 2:13 Or creature
  5. 1 Peter 2:13 Lit king
  6. 1 Peter 2:17 Lit king
  7. 1 Peter 2:18 Or unscrupulous; lit crooked
  8. 1 Peter 2:19 Other mss add with God
  9. 1 Peter 2:19 Other mss read if, because of a good conscience
  10. 1 Peter 2:19 Lit if, because of conscience toward God
  11. 1 Peter 2:22 Is 53:9
  12. 1 Peter 2:24 Is 53:5
  13. 1 Peter 2:25 Is 53:6
  14. 1 Peter 2:25 Or Overseer
  15. 1 Peter 3:1 Lit may be gained
  16. 1 Peter 3:3 Lit and of putting around of gold items
  17. 1 Peter 3:4 Lit Instead, the hidden man of
  18. 1 Peter 3:7 Lit understanding as the weaker vessel
  19. 1 Peter 3:8 Lit sympathetic, loving the brothers
  20. 1 Peter 3:8 Other mss read courteous
  21. 1 Peter 3:12 Ps 34:12-16
  22. 1 Peter 3:13 Or mistreat, or do evil to
  23. 1 Peter 3:13 Or you are partisans for the good; lit you are zealots
  24. 1 Peter 3:14 Is 8:12
  25. 1 Peter 3:15 Or sanctify; lit set apart
  26. 1 Peter 3:15 Other mss read set God
  27. 1 Peter 3:15 Or who demands of you an accounting
  28. 1 Peter 3:16 Lit good
  29. 1 Peter 3:16 Or keeping a clear conscience
  30. 1 Peter 3:16 Other mss read when they speak against you as evildoers
  31. 1 Peter 3:16 Lit your good behavior in Christ
  32. 1 Peter 3:17 Lit if the will of God should will
  33. 1 Peter 3:18 Other mss read died for sins on our behalf; other mss read died for our sins; other mss read died for sins on your behalf
  34. 1 Peter 3:18 Or the Righteous One in the place of the unrighteous many
  35. 1 Peter 3:18 Other mss read us
  36. 1 Peter 3:18 Or in the flesh
  37. 1 Peter 3:18 Or in the spirit, or in the Spirit
  38. 1 Peter 3:19 Or In whom, or At that time, or In which
  39. 1 Peter 3:19 Perhaps fallen supernatural beings or angels; 2Pt 2:4; Jd 6
  40. 1 Peter 3:20 Lit souls
  41. 1 Peter 3:21 Or the appeal

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