A Living Hope, and a Sure Salvation

(A)Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ,

To those who reside as (B)aliens, (C)scattered throughout (D)Pontus, (E)Galatia, (F)Cappadocia, (G)Asia, and (H)Bithynia, (I)who are chosen according to the (J)foreknowledge of God the Father, (K)by the sanctifying work of the Spirit, [a]to (L)obey Jesus Christ and be (M)sprinkled with His blood: (N)May grace and peace [b]be yours in the fullest measure.

(O)Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who (P)according to His great mercy (Q)has caused us to be born again to (R)a living hope through the (S)resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to obtain an (T)inheritance which is imperishable and undefiled and (U)will not fade away, (V)reserved in heaven for you, who are (W)protected by the power of God (X)through faith for (Y)a salvation ready (Z)to be revealed in the last time. (AA)In this you greatly rejoice, even though now (AB)for a little while, (AC)if necessary, you have been distressed by (AD)various [c]trials, so that the [d](AE)proof of your faith, being more precious than gold which [e]is perishable, (AF)even though tested by fire, (AG)may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at (AH)the revelation of Jesus Christ; and (AI)though you have not seen Him, you (AJ)love Him, and though you do not see Him now, but believe in Him, you greatly rejoice with joy inexpressible and [f]full of glory, obtaining as (AK)the outcome of your faith the salvation of [g]your souls.

10 (AL)As to this salvation, the prophets who (AM)prophesied of the (AN)grace that would come to you made careful searches and inquiries, 11 [h]seeking to know what person or time (AO)the Spirit of Christ within them was indicating as He (AP)predicted the sufferings of Christ and the glories [i]to follow. 12 It was revealed to them that they were not serving themselves, but you, in these things which now have been announced to you through those who (AQ)preached the gospel to you by (AR)the Holy Spirit sent from heaven—things into which (AS)angels long to [j]look.

13 Therefore, [k](AT)prepare your minds for action, [l](AU)keep sober in spirit, fix your (AV)hope completely on the (AW)grace [m]to be brought to you at (AX)the revelation of Jesus Christ. 14 As [n](AY)obedient children, do not [o](AZ)be conformed to the former lusts which were yours in your (BA)ignorance, 15 but [p](BB)like the Holy One who called you, [q](BC)be holy yourselves also (BD)in all your behavior; 16 because it is written, “(BE)You shall be holy, for I am holy.”

17 If you (BF)address as Father the One who (BG)impartially (BH)judges according to each one’s work, conduct yourselves (BI)in fear during the time of your (BJ)stay on earth; 18 knowing that you were not [r](BK)redeemed with perishable things like silver or gold from your (BL)futile way of life inherited from your forefathers, 19 but with precious (BM)blood, as of a (BN)lamb unblemished and spotless, the blood of Christ. 20 For He was (BO)foreknown before (BP)the foundation of the world, but has (BQ)appeared [s]in these last times (BR)for the sake of you 21 who through Him are (BS)believers in God, who raised Him from the dead and (BT)gave Him glory, so that your faith and (BU)hope are in God.

22 Since you have (BV)in obedience to the truth (BW)purified your souls for a [t](BX)sincere love of the brethren, fervently love one another from [u]the heart, 23 for you have been (BY)born again (BZ)not of seed which is perishable but imperishable, that is, through the living and enduring (CA)word of God. 24 For,

(CB)All flesh is like grass,
And all its glory like the flower of grass.
The grass withers,
And the flower falls off,
25 (CC)But the word of the Lord endures forever.”

And this is (CD)the word which was [v]preached to you.

As Newborn Babes

Therefore, (CE)putting aside all [w]malice and all deceit and [x]hypocrisy and [y]envy and all [z](CF)slander, (CG)like newborn babies, long for the [aa](CH)pure [ab]milk of the word, so that by it you may (CI)grow [ac]in respect to salvation, if you have (CJ)tasted [ad](CK)the kindness of the Lord.

As Living Stones

And coming to Him as to a living stone which has been (CL)rejected by men, but is [ae]choice and precious in the sight of God, (CM)you also, as living stones, [af]are being built up as a (CN)spiritual house for a holy (CO)priesthood, to (CP)offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. For this is contained in [ag]Scripture:

(CQ)Behold, I lay in Zion a choice stone, a (CR)precious corner stone,
And he who believes in [ah]Him will not be [ai]disappointed.”

(CS)This precious value, then, is for you who believe; but for those who disbelieve,

(CT)The stone which the builders (CU)rejected,
This became the very corner stone,”

and,

(CV)A stone of stumbling and a rock of offense”;

(CW)for they stumble because they are disobedient to the word, (CX)and to this doom they were also appointed.

But you are (CY)a chosen race, a royal (CZ)priesthood, a (DA)holy nation, (DB)a people for God’s own possession, so that you may proclaim the excellencies of Him who has called you (DC)out of darkness into His marvelous light; 10 (DD)for you once were not a people, but now you are the people of God; you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.

11 (DE)Beloved, (DF)I urge you as (DG)aliens and strangers to abstain from (DH)fleshly lusts which wage (DI)war against the soul. 12 (DJ)Keep your behavior excellent among the Gentiles, so that in the thing in which they (DK)slander you as evildoers, they may [aj]because of your good deeds, as they observe them, (DL)glorify God (DM)in the day of [ak]visitation.

Honor Authority

13 (DN)Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether to a king as the one in authority, 14 or to governors as sent [al]by him (DO)for the punishment of evildoers and the (DP)praise of those who do right. 15 For [am](DQ)such is the will of God that by doing right you may (DR)silence the ignorance of foolish men. 16 Act as (DS)free men, and [an]do not use your freedom as a covering for evil, but use it as (DT)bondslaves of God. 17 (DU)Honor all people, (DV)love the brotherhood, (DW)fear God, (DX)honor the [ao]king.

18 (DY)Servants, be submissive to your masters with all respect, not only to those who are good and (DZ)gentle, but also to those who are [ap]unreasonable. 19 For this finds [aq]favor, if for the sake of (EA)conscience toward God a person bears up under sorrows when suffering unjustly. 20 For what credit is there if, when you sin and are harshly treated, you endure it with patience? But if (EB)when you do what is right and suffer for it you patiently endure it, this finds [ar]favor with God.

Christ Is Our Example

21 For (EC)you have been called for this purpose, (ED)since Christ also suffered for you, leaving you (EE)an example for you to follow in His steps, 22 who (EF)committed no sin, nor was any deceit found in His mouth; 23 [as]and while being (EG)reviled, He did not revile in return; while suffering, He uttered no threats, but kept entrusting Himself to Him who judges righteously; 24 and He Himself [at](EH)bore our sins in His body on the [au](EI)cross, so that we (EJ)might die to [av]sin and live to righteousness; for (EK)by His [aw]wounds you were (EL)healed. 25 For you were (EM)continually straying like sheep, but now you have returned to the (EN)Shepherd and [ax]Guardian of your souls.

Godly Living

(EO)In the same way, you wives, (EP)be submissive to your own husbands so that even if any of them are disobedient to the word, they may be (EQ)won without a word by the behavior of their wives, as they observe your chaste and [ay]respectful behavior. (ER)Your adornment must not be merely external—braiding the hair, and wearing gold jewelry, or putting on dresses; but let it be (ES)the hidden person of the heart, with the imperishable quality of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is precious in the sight of God. For in this way in former times the holy women also, (ET)who hoped in God, used to adorn themselves, being submissive to their own husbands; just as Sarah obeyed Abraham, (EU)calling him lord, and you have become her children if you do what is right [az](EV)without being frightened by any fear.

(EW)You husbands in the same way, live with your wives in an understanding way, as with [ba](EX)someone weaker, since she is a woman; and show her honor as a fellow heir of the grace of life, so that your prayers will not be hindered.

[bb]To sum up, (EY)all of you be harmonious, sympathetic, (EZ)brotherly, (FA)kindhearted, and (FB)humble in spirit; (FC)not returning evil for evil or (FD)insult for insult, but [bc]giving a (FE)blessing instead; for (FF)you were called for the very purpose that you might (FG)inherit a blessing. 10 For,

(FH)The one who desires life, to love and see good days,
Must keep his tongue from evil and his lips from speaking deceit.
11 (FI)He must turn away from evil and do good;
He must seek peace and pursue it.
12 (FJ)For the eyes of the Lord are toward the righteous,
And His ears attend to their prayer,
But the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.”

13 (FK)Who is [bd]there to harm you if you prove zealous for what is good? 14 But even if you should (FL)suffer for the sake of righteousness, (FM)you [be]are blessed. (FN)And do not fear their [bf]intimidation, and do not be troubled, 15 but [bg]sanctify (FO)Christ as Lord in your hearts, always being ready (FP)to make a [bh]defense to everyone who asks you to give an account for the (FQ)hope that is in you, yet (FR)with gentleness and [bi](FS)reverence; 16 [bj]and keep a (FT)good conscience so that in the thing in which (FU)you are slandered, those who revile your good behavior in Christ will be put to shame. 17 For (FV)it is better, (FW)if [bk]God should will it so, that you suffer for doing what is right rather than for doing what is wrong. 18 For (FX)Christ also died for sins (FY)once for all, the just for the unjust, so that He might (FZ)bring us to God, having been put to death (GA)in the flesh, but made alive (GB)in the [bl]spirit; 19 in [bm]which also He went and made proclamation to the spirits now in prison, 20 who once were disobedient, when the (GC)patience of God (GD)kept waiting in the days of Noah, during the construction of (GE)the ark, in which a few, that is, (GF)eight (GG)persons, were brought safely through the [bn]water. 21 (GH)Corresponding to that, baptism now saves you—(GI)not the removal of dirt from the flesh, but an appeal to God [bo]for a (GJ)good conscience—through (GK)the resurrection of Jesus Christ, 22 (GL)who is at the right hand of God, (GM)having gone into heaven, (GN)after angels and authorities and powers had been subjected to Him.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Peter 1:2 Lit unto obedience and sprinkling
  2. 1 Peter 1:2 Lit be multiplied for you
  3. 1 Peter 1:6 Or temptations
  4. 1 Peter 1:7 Or genuineness
  5. 1 Peter 1:7 Lit perishes
  6. 1 Peter 1:8 Lit glorified
  7. 1 Peter 1:9 One early ms does not contain your
  8. 1 Peter 1:11 Or inquiring
  9. 1 Peter 1:11 Lit after these
  10. 1 Peter 1:12 Or gain a clear glimpse
  11. 1 Peter 1:13 Lit gird the loins of your mind
  12. 1 Peter 1:13 Lit be sober
  13. 1 Peter 1:13 Or which is announced
  14. 1 Peter 1:14 Lit children of obedience
  15. 1 Peter 1:14 Or conform yourselves
  16. 1 Peter 1:15 Lit according to
  17. 1 Peter 1:15 Or become
  18. 1 Peter 1:18 Or ransomed
  19. 1 Peter 1:20 Lit at the end of the times
  20. 1 Peter 1:22 Lit unhypocritical
  21. 1 Peter 1:22 Two early mss read a clean heart
  22. 1 Peter 1:25 Lit preached as good news to you
  23. 1 Peter 2:1 Or wickedness
  24. 1 Peter 2:1 plural nouns
  25. 1 Peter 2:1 plural nouns
  26. 1 Peter 2:1 plural nouns
  27. 1 Peter 2:2 Or unadulterated
  28. 1 Peter 2:2 Or spiritual (Gr logikos) milk
  29. 1 Peter 2:2 Or up to salvation
  30. 1 Peter 2:3 Lit that the Lord is kind
  31. 1 Peter 2:4 Lit chosen; or elect
  32. 1 Peter 2:5 Or allow yourselves to be built up; or build yourselves up
  33. 1 Peter 2:6 Or a scripture
  34. 1 Peter 2:6 Or it
  35. 1 Peter 2:6 Or put to shame
  36. 1 Peter 2:12 Or as a result of
  37. 1 Peter 2:12 I.e. Christ’s coming again in judgment
  38. 1 Peter 2:14 Lit through
  39. 1 Peter 2:15 Lit so
  40. 1 Peter 2:16 Lit not having
  41. 1 Peter 2:17 Or emperor
  42. 1 Peter 2:18 Or perverse
  43. 1 Peter 2:19 Or grace
  44. 1 Peter 2:20 V 19, note 1
  45. 1 Peter 2:23 Lit who
  46. 1 Peter 2:24 Or carried...up to the cross
  47. 1 Peter 2:24 Lit wood
  48. 1 Peter 2:24 Lit sins
  49. 1 Peter 2:24 Lit wound; or welt
  50. 1 Peter 2:25 Or Bishop, Overseer
  51. 1 Peter 3:2 Lit with respect
  52. 1 Peter 3:6 Lit and are not
  53. 1 Peter 3:7 Lit a weaker vessel
  54. 1 Peter 3:8 Or Finally
  55. 1 Peter 3:9 Lit blessing instead
  56. 1 Peter 3:13 Lit the one who will harm you
  57. 1 Peter 3:14 Or would be
  58. 1 Peter 3:14 Lit fear
  59. 1 Peter 3:15 I.e. set apart
  60. 1 Peter 3:15 Or argument; or explanation
  61. 1 Peter 3:15 Or fear
  62. 1 Peter 3:16 Lit having a good
  63. 1 Peter 3:17 Lit the will of God
  64. 1 Peter 3:18 Or Spirit
  65. 1 Peter 3:19 Or whom
  66. 1 Peter 3:20 I.e. the great flood
  67. 1 Peter 3:21 Or from