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Abram, Hagar och Ismael

16 Abrams hustru Saraj hade inte fött honom några barn. Men Saraj hade en egyptisk slavinna, som hette Hagar, och så sa Saraj till Abram: ”Eftersom Herren inte har gett mig några barn, kan du ligga med min slavinna, för att jag kanske kan få barn genom henne.” Abram gick med på hennes förslag.

Så gav Saraj, Abrams hustru, sin egyptiska slavinna Hagar till sin man. Abram hade då bott tio år i Kanaans land. Han låg med Hagar, och hon blev med barn. När hon förstod att hon var gravid, började hon se ner på sin husmor Saraj.

Då sa Saraj till Abram: ”Allt är ditt fel! Jag gav min slavinna i din famn, men när hon blev gravid började hon se ner på mig. Må Herren döma mellan mig och dig!” ”Slavinnan är i dina händer. Gör vad du tycker är bäst”, svarade Abram. Då bestraffade Saraj henne så att hon flydde.

Herrens ängel fann henne vid en brunn i öknen, på vägen till Shur. Ängeln frågade: ”Hagar, Sarajs slavinna, var har du kommit ifrån och vart är du på väg?” ”Jag är på flykt från min husmor Saraj”, svarade Hagar. Då sa Herrens ängel: ”Gå tillbaka till din husmor och underkasta dig henne!” 10 Herrens ängel sa vidare: ”Jag ska göra dina ättlingar så talrika att ingen kan räkna dem.” 11 Och Herrens ängel sa vidare till henne:

”Du är med barn och du kommer att få en son,
    som du ska kalla Ismael[a].
Herren har nämligen hört din klagan.
12     Denne din son kommer att vara som en vildåsna.
Han kommer att vara emot alla,
    och alla kommer att vara emot honom.
Han ska leva öster om[b] sina bröder.”

13 Därefter kallade Hagar Herren som talat med henne för ”den Gud som ser mig”, eftersom hon tänkte: ”Jag har sett den som ser mig.” 14 Senare kallades brunnen för Beer Lachaj Roi[c]. Den ligger mellan Kadesh och Bered.

15 Så födde Hagar en son åt Abram, och Abram kallade honom Ismael. 16 Abram var åttiosex år gammal när Hagar födde Ismael åt honom.

Footnotes

  1. 16:11 Ismael betyder Gud har hört.
  2. 16:12 Kan också tolkas som att Ismael och hans bröder är mot varandra, dvs. en fientlig attityd råder mellan dem. Se vidare 1 Mos 25:18.
  3. 16:14 Beer Lachaj Roi betyder: Den Levandes brunn, han som ser mig.

16 Now Sarai the wife of Abram, had brought forth no children; but having a handmaid, an Egyptian, named Agar,

She said to her husband: Behold, the Lord hath restrained me from bearing: go in unto my handmaid, it may be I may have children of her at least. And when he agreed to her request,

She took Agar the Egyptian her handmaid, ten years after they first dwelt in the land of Chanaan, and gave her to her husband to wife.

And he went in to her. But she, perceiving that she was with child, despised her mistress.

And Sarai said to Abram: Thou dost unjustly with me: I gave my handmaid into thy bosom, and she perceiving herself to be with child, despiseth me. The Lord judge between me and thee.

And Abram made answer, and said to her: Behold thy handmaid is in thy own hand, use her as it pleaseth thee. And when Sarai afflicted her, she ran away.

And the angel of the Lord having found her, by a fountain of water in the wilderness, which is in the way to Sur in the desert,

He said to her: Agar, handmaid of Sarai, whence comest thou? and whither goest thou? And she answered: I flee from the face of Sarai, my mistress.

And the angel of the Lord said to her: Return to thy mistress, and humble thyself under her hand.

10 And again he said: I will multiply thy seed exceedingly, and it shall not be numbered for multitude.

11 And again: Behold, said he, thou art with child, and thou shalt bring forth a son: and thou shalt call his name Ismael, because the Lord hath heard thy affliction.

12 He shall be a wild man: his hand will be against all men, and all men's hands against him: and he shall pitch his tents over against all his brethren.

13 And she called the name of the Lord that spoke unto her: Thou the God who hast seen me. For she said: Verily here have I seen the hinder parts of him that seeth me.

14 Therefore she called that well, The well of him that liveth and seeth me. The same is between Cades and Barad.

15 And Agar brought forth a son to Abram: who called his name Ismael.

16 Abram was fourscore and six years old when Agar brought him forth Ismael.

Hagar and Ishmael

16 Now Sarai,(A) Abram’s wife, had borne him no children.(B) But she had an Egyptian slave(C) named Hagar;(D) so she said to Abram, “The Lord has kept me from having children.(E) Go, sleep with my slave; perhaps I can build a family through her.”(F)

Abram agreed to what Sarai said. So after Abram had been living in Canaan(G) ten years,(H) Sarai his wife took her Egyptian slave Hagar and gave her to her husband to be his wife. He slept with Hagar,(I) and she conceived.

When she knew she was pregnant, she began to despise her mistress.(J) Then Sarai said to Abram, “You are responsible for the wrong I am suffering. I put my slave in your arms, and now that she knows she is pregnant, she despises me. May the Lord judge between you and me.”(K)

“Your slave is in your hands,(L)” Abram said. “Do with her whatever you think best.” Then Sarai mistreated(M) Hagar; so she fled from her.

The angel of the Lord(N) found Hagar near a spring(O) in the desert; it was the spring that is beside the road to Shur.(P) And he said, “Hagar,(Q) slave of Sarai, where have you come from, and where are you going?”(R)

“I’m running away from my mistress Sarai,” she answered.

Then the angel of the Lord told her, “Go back to your mistress and submit to her.” 10 The angel added, “I will increase your descendants so much that they will be too numerous to count.”(S)

11 The angel of the Lord(T) also said to her:

“You are now pregnant
    and you will give birth to a son.(U)
You shall name him(V) Ishmael,[a](W)
    for the Lord has heard of your misery.(X)
12 He will be a wild donkey(Y) of a man;
    his hand will be against everyone
    and everyone’s hand against him,
and he will live in hostility
    toward[b] all his brothers.(Z)

13 She gave this name to the Lord who spoke to her: “You are the God who sees me,(AA)” for she said, “I have now seen[c] the One who sees me.”(AB) 14 That is why the well(AC) was called Beer Lahai Roi[d];(AD) it is still there, between Kadesh(AE) and Bered.

15 So Hagar(AF) bore Abram a son,(AG) and Abram gave the name Ishmael(AH) to the son she had borne. 16 Abram was eighty-six years old(AI) when Hagar bore him Ishmael.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 16:11 Ishmael means God hears.
  2. Genesis 16:12 Or live to the east / of
  3. Genesis 16:13 Or seen the back of
  4. Genesis 16:14 Beer Lahai Roi means well of the Living One who sees me.